聲光雙控節(jié)能燈畢業(yè)設(shè)計論文.doc
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聲光雙控節(jié)能燈畢業(yè)設(shè)計論文,13207字摘要常言道“眼睛是心靈的窗戶?!蔽艺J為燈則是指引心靈的方向標。在生活中,我們無時不在地使用著燈,諸如臺燈、路燈、日光燈、探照燈、彩燈等等,但不管是什么樣式的燈,它們的作用都是一致的——照明。因此,設(shè)計一個既實用又方便的照明燈則是我們?nèi)祟惞餐脑竿?。而生活中我們用的最為平常的燈則是樓道里的照明燈,住過居民樓的...
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13207字
摘要
常言道“眼睛是心靈的窗戶?!蔽艺J為燈則是指引心靈的方向標。在生活中,我們無時不在地使用著燈,諸如臺燈、路燈、日光燈、探照燈、彩燈等等,但不管是什么樣式的燈,它們的作用都是一致的——照明。因此,設(shè)計一個既實用又方便的照明燈則是我們?nèi)祟惞餐脑竿6钪形覀冇玫淖顬槠匠5臒魟t是樓道里的照明燈,住過居民樓的人都應(yīng)該知道,樓道很窄,晚上行走很不方便,如果讓樓道的照明燈一直亮著,則難免會浪費國家資源,因此設(shè)計一種既不浪費國家電力又很方便實用的照明燈系統(tǒng)是很有實用價值意義的一件事。
在學(xué)校、機關(guān)、廠礦企業(yè)等單位的公共場所以及居民區(qū)的公共樓道,長明燈現(xiàn)象十分普遍,這造成了能源的極大浪費。另外,由于頻繁開關(guān)或者人為因素,墻壁開關(guān)的損壞率很高,增大了維修量、浪費了資金。同時,為了加強我們對模擬電子技術(shù),數(shù)字電子技術(shù),電子工藝的理解和鞏固,我花了一個月的時間進行畢業(yè)設(shè)計,而我設(shè)計的課題是聲光控制節(jié)能燈的設(shè)計,我設(shè)計了一種電路新穎、安全節(jié)電、結(jié)構(gòu)簡單、安裝方便、使用壽命長的聲光雙控白熾燈節(jié)能照明燈。
本論文主要闡述了多種聲光控路燈控制器的組成、性能,適用范圍及工作原理,給出各電路原理圖及元件參數(shù)選擇,節(jié)電效果十分明顯,同時也大大減少了維修量、節(jié)約了資金,使用效果良好。白天光照好,不管過路者發(fā)出多大聲音,都不會是燈泡發(fā)亮。夜晚光暗,電路的拾音器只要檢測到有碎發(fā)聲響,就會自動亮為行人照明,過數(shù)十秒后又自動熄滅,節(jié)能節(jié)電。
關(guān)鍵詞:與非門放大;光敏二極管;可控開關(guān);延遲電路。
Abstract
As "the eyes are the Windows of the soul." I think lamp is the direction of mind. Guide In life, we use the ever-present lamp, table lamp, street lamp, fluorescent lamp, such as, lights, searchlights, but no matter what style, the lamp, they are consistent, lighting. Therefore, the design of a practical and convenient floodlight is our human common wishes. But life we use the most ordinary lamp is haunting floodlight, lived everyone should know 52-storey block, the corridor is very narrow, the evening walk very inconvenient, if corridor lights have floodlight, unavoidably will waste the country's resources, design a kind of state power and not waste is very convenient and practical lighting system is very practical significance of a thing.
In schools, offices, factories and enterprises etc public and residential building, the public, it is common ever-buring lamps and caused a tremendous waste of energy. In addition, because of frequent switch or man-made factors, the walls of the damage rate is very high, switch to increase the quantity, wasted money maintenance. At the same time, in order to strengthen our analog electronic technology, digital electronic technology and electronic technology, the understanding and strengthen it took me a month's time, but my graduation design, the design of the subject is energy-saving light control design, I design a circuit novel, safety, simple structure, convenient installation, long-life energy-saving lighting incandescent light dual control.
This paper mainly discusses the various acoustic electric lamp, the composition, properties of controller scope and work principle, the parameters of the circuit principle diagram and component selection, energy-economizing effect obviously, but also reduce the maintenance, save money, good effect. During the day, whether passers-by shine out much is not sound, light shine. The dark night light, if detection circuit to have broken pick-up, will automatically send sound and light for pedestrians lighting for several seconds later and automatic extinguished, energy saving.
Keywords: cross-coupled nand gates amplifier, Photosensitive diode; Controllable switching; Latency circuits.
目錄
1前言 1
1.1課題研究的目的和意義 1
1.2國內(nèi)外概況 1
1.3 設(shè)計思路及優(yōu)缺點 2
2設(shè)計方案論證 3
2.1題目分析 3
2.2設(shè)計方案 3
2.3方案比較 6
3聲光雙控節(jié)能燈設(shè)計 6
3.1方案二電路原理框圖 6
3.2聲控電路 6
3.3整流電路 7
3.4光控電路...............................................................7
3.5延時電子開關(guān)電路 8
3. 6元件清單表 10
3.7聲光控制燈的常見故障與檢修 10
4主要元器件介紹 11
4.1 駐極體話筒 11
4.2光敏電阻 13
4.3 調(diào)試 15
4.4 CD4011芯片的結(jié)構(gòu)與原理 15
結(jié)束語 17
參考文獻 18
參考文獻
【1】康華光;《電子技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)》數(shù)字部分(第四版)北京,高等教育出版社出版,2006
【2】彭介華;《電子技術(shù)課程設(shè)計指導(dǎo)》北京,高等教育出版社,2006
【3】楊旭東,劉行景,楊興瑤;《實用電子電路精選》化學(xué)工業(yè)出版社,2007
【4】華成英;《電子技術(shù)》北京;中央廣播電視大學(xué)出版社,2006
【5】童詩白;《模擬電子技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)》清華大學(xué)電子學(xué)教研組編,第三版,北京;高等教育出版社,2004
【6】康華光,陳大欽.電子技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)(模擬部分)(第四版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1999
【7】何希才.新型電子電路應(yīng)用實例[M].北京:科學(xué)出版社,2005
【8】李瀚蓀.電路分析基礎(chǔ)(第3版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1993
【9】夏路易,石宗義.電路原理圖與電路板設(shè)計教程PROTEUS [M].北京:北京希望電子出版社,2002
【10】索明何, 王立剛, 饒運濤. 基于555定時器的聲光雙控照明燈設(shè)計 [J]. 科技信息(科學(xué)教研), 2008(10)
【11】 馬鴻洋. 光控照明燈的制作[J]. 大學(xué)物理實驗, 2003,(01)..
摘要
常言道“眼睛是心靈的窗戶?!蔽艺J為燈則是指引心靈的方向標。在生活中,我們無時不在地使用著燈,諸如臺燈、路燈、日光燈、探照燈、彩燈等等,但不管是什么樣式的燈,它們的作用都是一致的——照明。因此,設(shè)計一個既實用又方便的照明燈則是我們?nèi)祟惞餐脑竿6钪形覀冇玫淖顬槠匠5臒魟t是樓道里的照明燈,住過居民樓的人都應(yīng)該知道,樓道很窄,晚上行走很不方便,如果讓樓道的照明燈一直亮著,則難免會浪費國家資源,因此設(shè)計一種既不浪費國家電力又很方便實用的照明燈系統(tǒng)是很有實用價值意義的一件事。
在學(xué)校、機關(guān)、廠礦企業(yè)等單位的公共場所以及居民區(qū)的公共樓道,長明燈現(xiàn)象十分普遍,這造成了能源的極大浪費。另外,由于頻繁開關(guān)或者人為因素,墻壁開關(guān)的損壞率很高,增大了維修量、浪費了資金。同時,為了加強我們對模擬電子技術(shù),數(shù)字電子技術(shù),電子工藝的理解和鞏固,我花了一個月的時間進行畢業(yè)設(shè)計,而我設(shè)計的課題是聲光控制節(jié)能燈的設(shè)計,我設(shè)計了一種電路新穎、安全節(jié)電、結(jié)構(gòu)簡單、安裝方便、使用壽命長的聲光雙控白熾燈節(jié)能照明燈。
本論文主要闡述了多種聲光控路燈控制器的組成、性能,適用范圍及工作原理,給出各電路原理圖及元件參數(shù)選擇,節(jié)電效果十分明顯,同時也大大減少了維修量、節(jié)約了資金,使用效果良好。白天光照好,不管過路者發(fā)出多大聲音,都不會是燈泡發(fā)亮。夜晚光暗,電路的拾音器只要檢測到有碎發(fā)聲響,就會自動亮為行人照明,過數(shù)十秒后又自動熄滅,節(jié)能節(jié)電。
關(guān)鍵詞:與非門放大;光敏二極管;可控開關(guān);延遲電路。
Abstract
As "the eyes are the Windows of the soul." I think lamp is the direction of mind. Guide In life, we use the ever-present lamp, table lamp, street lamp, fluorescent lamp, such as, lights, searchlights, but no matter what style, the lamp, they are consistent, lighting. Therefore, the design of a practical and convenient floodlight is our human common wishes. But life we use the most ordinary lamp is haunting floodlight, lived everyone should know 52-storey block, the corridor is very narrow, the evening walk very inconvenient, if corridor lights have floodlight, unavoidably will waste the country's resources, design a kind of state power and not waste is very convenient and practical lighting system is very practical significance of a thing.
In schools, offices, factories and enterprises etc public and residential building, the public, it is common ever-buring lamps and caused a tremendous waste of energy. In addition, because of frequent switch or man-made factors, the walls of the damage rate is very high, switch to increase the quantity, wasted money maintenance. At the same time, in order to strengthen our analog electronic technology, digital electronic technology and electronic technology, the understanding and strengthen it took me a month's time, but my graduation design, the design of the subject is energy-saving light control design, I design a circuit novel, safety, simple structure, convenient installation, long-life energy-saving lighting incandescent light dual control.
This paper mainly discusses the various acoustic electric lamp, the composition, properties of controller scope and work principle, the parameters of the circuit principle diagram and component selection, energy-economizing effect obviously, but also reduce the maintenance, save money, good effect. During the day, whether passers-by shine out much is not sound, light shine. The dark night light, if detection circuit to have broken pick-up, will automatically send sound and light for pedestrians lighting for several seconds later and automatic extinguished, energy saving.
Keywords: cross-coupled nand gates amplifier, Photosensitive diode; Controllable switching; Latency circuits.
目錄
1前言 1
1.1課題研究的目的和意義 1
1.2國內(nèi)外概況 1
1.3 設(shè)計思路及優(yōu)缺點 2
2設(shè)計方案論證 3
2.1題目分析 3
2.2設(shè)計方案 3
2.3方案比較 6
3聲光雙控節(jié)能燈設(shè)計 6
3.1方案二電路原理框圖 6
3.2聲控電路 6
3.3整流電路 7
3.4光控電路...............................................................7
3.5延時電子開關(guān)電路 8
3. 6元件清單表 10
3.7聲光控制燈的常見故障與檢修 10
4主要元器件介紹 11
4.1 駐極體話筒 11
4.2光敏電阻 13
4.3 調(diào)試 15
4.4 CD4011芯片的結(jié)構(gòu)與原理 15
結(jié)束語 17
參考文獻 18
參考文獻
【1】康華光;《電子技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)》數(shù)字部分(第四版)北京,高等教育出版社出版,2006
【2】彭介華;《電子技術(shù)課程設(shè)計指導(dǎo)》北京,高等教育出版社,2006
【3】楊旭東,劉行景,楊興瑤;《實用電子電路精選》化學(xué)工業(yè)出版社,2007
【4】華成英;《電子技術(shù)》北京;中央廣播電視大學(xué)出版社,2006
【5】童詩白;《模擬電子技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)》清華大學(xué)電子學(xué)教研組編,第三版,北京;高等教育出版社,2004
【6】康華光,陳大欽.電子技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)(模擬部分)(第四版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1999
【7】何希才.新型電子電路應(yīng)用實例[M].北京:科學(xué)出版社,2005
【8】李瀚蓀.電路分析基礎(chǔ)(第3版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1993
【9】夏路易,石宗義.電路原理圖與電路板設(shè)計教程PROTEUS [M].北京:北京希望電子出版社,2002
【10】索明何, 王立剛, 饒運濤. 基于555定時器的聲光雙控照明燈設(shè)計 [J]. 科技信息(科學(xué)教研), 2008(10)
【11】 馬鴻洋. 光控照明燈的制作[J]. 大學(xué)物理實驗, 2003,(01)..
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