電子競賽 模擬路燈控制系統(tǒng) 的程序原碼和論文


模擬路燈控制系統(tǒng)
摘要：
本系統(tǒng)用凌陽SPCE061A單片機(jī)作為核心控制器，是一種實(shí)用的路燈控制系統(tǒng)。系統(tǒng)主要由61單片機(jī)，顯示模塊，鍵盤模塊，語音模塊，傳感器模塊，恒流源模塊，穩(wěn)壓源模塊等組成。該系統(tǒng)可以設(shè)定每只路燈的開關(guān)燈時(shí)間，還可以通過傳感器來識別外部環(huán)境的明暗變化和有無物體通過，來自動(dòng)控制路燈的開關(guān)，并且路燈的亮度可以通過自制可調(diào)恒流源按需要進(jìn)行自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)；同時(shí)系統(tǒng)還能檢測路燈是否發(fā)生故障，若發(fā)生故障則及時(shí)報(bào)警并顯示故障路燈的地址編號。
本系統(tǒng)采用自制穩(wěn)壓源；僅一片處理器就實(shí)現(xiàn)了支路控制器和單元控制器的功能，提高了性價(jià)比；當(dāng)有物體同時(shí)雙向經(jīng)過時(shí)，支路控制器可以控制路燈合理的亮滅，節(jié)約了電能。
關(guān)鍵詞：
SPCE061A單片機(jī)；LED數(shù)字顯示；4*4鍵盤；恒流源；光電傳感器
Abstract：
This system which is a practical Streetlight control system, uses Sunplus SPCE061A MCU as core controller. It’s mainly composed of 61 MCU display module, keyboard, voice module, sensor module, constant current source module, stable voltage source module, etc. The system can be set switch lamp time, and also identify the external environment there is no shading and through by sensors, object to automatically control Streetlight switches, and the brightness of a street lamp can be passed to the excitement of self-made adjustable as necessary to auto-tuning; at the same system is still able to detect whether a street lamp, if it fails then the fault of alarm and displayed in a timely fashion street address number.
     This system adopts manmade voltage, only one processor can achieve branch controller and unit controller, improving the function of price, When objects and two-way after, branch controller can control the bright lights, reasonable save electricity.
Keywords：
     SPCE061A-chip; led digital display;4 * 4 keyboard;led lamps; photoelectric sensors; communications