淺析拖拉機養(yǎng)護與機手操作存在的問題及對策（外文翻譯） .doc
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淺析拖拉機養(yǎng)護與機手操作存在的問題及對策（外文翻譯） ,according to the maintenance and jishou tractor operation problems and measures (foreign language translation) the tractor is a mobile agricultural machinery, i...
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According to the maintenance and JiShou tractor operation problems and measures (foreign language translation)
The tractor is a mobile agricultural machinery, it can traction, suspension and drive all kinds of machinery, in agricultural production can complete the plow, and broadcast, accept and intertillage and transportation DuoZhong homework. The maintenance and operation JiShou tractor correctly or not directly related to the work safety and efficiency. Motorcycle According to the DuoNian investigation and research, will the maintenance and JiShou tractor operation of existing problems and countermeasures in order to JiShou homework as follows, to provide the reference.
1 the maintenance
One is to pay attention to work conditions. Tractor in low-lying paddy fields of the work, should avoid to do, do car after car to take traction and implementation method of the excluded, and must not use the method of floor (smoke) makes walking system adjustment idling. In a sharp and leave chi chi high dry land of the work, to prevent the tires were karzai and shaft is crops …………
拖拉機是一種移動式農(nóng)用動力機械,它能牽引、懸掛并驅(qū)動各種農(nóng)機具,在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中能完成耕、耙、播、收、中耕和運輸?shù)榷喾N作業(yè)。拖拉機的養(yǎng)護及機手操作正確與否,直接關系到機車作業(yè)安全和工作效率。筆者根據(jù)多年的調(diào)研,將拖拉機的養(yǎng)護及機手操作中存在的問題和對策綜述如下,以期為機手作業(yè)提供參考。
1拖拉機的養(yǎng)護
一是注意作業(yè)條件。拖拉機在低洼的水田中作業(yè)時,要盡量避免陷車,陷車后要采取牽引和推行的方法排除,切不可用加大油門的方法(冒黑煙)使行走系統(tǒng)調(diào)整空轉(zhuǎn)。在根茬尖銳和留茬較高的旱地中作業(yè),要防止輪胎被扎和轉(zhuǎn)軸被作物秸稈纏繞。二是及時清洗保潔。拖拉機作業(yè)結束后,要及時將輪子及履帶上沾染的污泥清除(清洗)掉,使行走系統(tǒng)保持潔凈,尤其是支重輪的端面油封裝置要及時清泥、檢查和保養(yǎng)。此外,還要注意勿讓油、酸、堿等腐蝕性物質(zhì)沾染橡膠輪胎[1-2]。三是保持正常的輪胎氣壓和履帶張緊度。使用拖拉機之前,要認真檢查輪胎的氣壓是否正常(運輸作業(yè)時可略高些,田間作業(yè)時要偏低些),以免引起癟胎或爆胎。履帶過松或過緊,都易引起履帶板、履帶軸及輪子加速磨損,故一定要保持適宜的張緊度。
2機手操作存在的問題及對策
2.1啟動后馬上投入作業(yè)
若起步后馬上投入作業(yè),由于此時機溫較低(特別是冬季),突然加大油門會使發(fā)動機燃油燃燒不完全,排氣管冒黑煙,氣缸積炭。另外,剛啟動時各運動機件表面潤滑油膜尚未完全形成,潤滑油黏度較大,不易流動,必然會加速運動機件的磨損。正確方法是拖拉機啟動后,應在小油門位置適當運轉(zhuǎn)10 min左右,待冷卻水溫升至45 ℃后起步,水溫升到60 ℃時正式投入作業(yè)。
2.2起步前猛松離合器
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…………
The tractor is a mobile agricultural machinery, it can traction, suspension and drive all kinds of machinery, in agricultural production can complete the plow, and broadcast, accept and intertillage and transportation DuoZhong homework. The maintenance and operation JiShou tractor correctly or not directly related to the work safety and efficiency. Motorcycle According to the DuoNian investigation and research, will the maintenance and JiShou tractor operation of existing problems and countermeasures in order to JiShou homework as follows, to provide the reference.
1 the maintenance
One is to pay attention to work conditions. Tractor in low-lying paddy fields of the work, should avoid to do, do car after car to take traction and implementation method of the excluded, and must not use the method of floor (smoke) makes walking system adjustment idling. In a sharp and leave chi chi high dry land of the work, to prevent the tires were karzai and shaft is crops …………
拖拉機是一種移動式農(nóng)用動力機械,它能牽引、懸掛并驅(qū)動各種農(nóng)機具,在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中能完成耕、耙、播、收、中耕和運輸?shù)榷喾N作業(yè)。拖拉機的養(yǎng)護及機手操作正確與否,直接關系到機車作業(yè)安全和工作效率。筆者根據(jù)多年的調(diào)研,將拖拉機的養(yǎng)護及機手操作中存在的問題和對策綜述如下,以期為機手作業(yè)提供參考。
1拖拉機的養(yǎng)護
一是注意作業(yè)條件。拖拉機在低洼的水田中作業(yè)時,要盡量避免陷車,陷車后要采取牽引和推行的方法排除,切不可用加大油門的方法(冒黑煙)使行走系統(tǒng)調(diào)整空轉(zhuǎn)。在根茬尖銳和留茬較高的旱地中作業(yè),要防止輪胎被扎和轉(zhuǎn)軸被作物秸稈纏繞。二是及時清洗保潔。拖拉機作業(yè)結束后,要及時將輪子及履帶上沾染的污泥清除(清洗)掉,使行走系統(tǒng)保持潔凈,尤其是支重輪的端面油封裝置要及時清泥、檢查和保養(yǎng)。此外,還要注意勿讓油、酸、堿等腐蝕性物質(zhì)沾染橡膠輪胎[1-2]。三是保持正常的輪胎氣壓和履帶張緊度。使用拖拉機之前,要認真檢查輪胎的氣壓是否正常(運輸作業(yè)時可略高些,田間作業(yè)時要偏低些),以免引起癟胎或爆胎。履帶過松或過緊,都易引起履帶板、履帶軸及輪子加速磨損,故一定要保持適宜的張緊度。
2機手操作存在的問題及對策
2.1啟動后馬上投入作業(yè)
若起步后馬上投入作業(yè),由于此時機溫較低(特別是冬季),突然加大油門會使發(fā)動機燃油燃燒不完全,排氣管冒黑煙,氣缸積炭。另外,剛啟動時各運動機件表面潤滑油膜尚未完全形成,潤滑油黏度較大,不易流動,必然會加速運動機件的磨損。正確方法是拖拉機啟動后,應在小油門位置適當運轉(zhuǎn)10 min左右,待冷卻水溫升至45 ℃后起步,水溫升到60 ℃時正式投入作業(yè)。
2.2起步前猛松離合器
…………
…………
