比較優(yōu)勢理論和競爭優(yōu)勢理論對我國紡織業(yè)的現(xiàn)實意義

此篇論文是本人的本科畢業(yè)論文，為國際貿(mào)易專業(yè)的，原創(chuàng)

摘 要

本文的理論基礎是國際貿(mào)易理論中的比較優(yōu)勢理論以及競爭優(yōu)勢理論。首先,本文通過回顧國際貿(mào)易理論的發(fā)展,引出了文章中主要涉及到的比較優(yōu)勢以及競爭優(yōu)勢兩個理論基礎,接著對我國紡織業(yè)的所具有的比較優(yōu)勢和競爭優(yōu)勢進行分析,得出紡織品出口同時具有比較優(yōu)勢和競爭優(yōu)勢的結論。其次,通過分析中國紡織品發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,可以看到中國的紡織品出口同國內(nèi)其他產(chǎn)品相比一直具有比較優(yōu)勢；而通過與其他紡織品出口國家和地區(qū)相比較,又可以看到中國的紡織品比較優(yōu)勢是在逐漸下降的。另外,從競爭優(yōu)勢方面來看,其競爭優(yōu)勢并不甚明顯。然后，通過對我國紡織業(yè)出口的SWOT分析，對其所具有的內(nèi)部優(yōu)勢、劣勢和外部的機會、威脅的具體分析，得出如何利用有利因素規(guī)避不利因素的戰(zhàn)略。最后,通過以上理論和數(shù)據(jù)的分析，得出如何保持中國紡織品的比較優(yōu)勢、增強競爭優(yōu)勢的對策。
關鍵詞: 比較優(yōu)勢理論； 國家競爭優(yōu)勢理論； 紡織業(yè)

Abstract

The main theories of this article are the comparative advantage theory and the competitive advantage theory. Based on the international trade theory, this article firstly narrates the international trade skeleton, mainly introduces the comparative advantage and competitive advantage and then analyses the comparative advantage and the competitive advantage .It comes to a conclusion that the exports of textile have the comparative advantage and the competitive advantage at the same time；Then, through the analyses of the represent situation of the exports of China’s textile, it is obvious that compared with the other products the exports of Chinese textile have the comparative advantage. And through the analyses of the comparisons with other export countries and origins, it can be seen that the comparative advantage of the export of textile is decreasing. In terms of competitive advantage, its competitive advantage is not very clear. Furthermore, through the SWOT analysis of China's textile, which has it's strengths、weaknesses、opportunities and threatens in detail. We can know how to use the favorable factors to avoid the negative factors. At last, through the analyses of the above theory and data, it comes to a conclusion that how to keep the comparative advantage and build the competitive advantage.

Key words：the comparative advantage theory ；the competitive advantage theory ；Textile.









目 錄

第一章 導論......................................................................................1
1.1本文的研究對象...........................................................................1
1.2本文的研究背景及意義...............................................................1
1.3文獻綜述.......................................................................................2
1.4研究方法.......................................................................................4
第二章 比較優(yōu)勢理論和競爭優(yōu)勢理論的概述............................5
2.1比較優(yōu)勢理論的基本內(nèi)容和發(fā)展...............................................5
2.2競爭優(yōu)勢理論的基本內(nèi)容和發(fā)展...............................................7
2.3比較優(yōu)勢與競爭優(yōu)勢的關系 ................................................11
第三章 中國紡織業(yè)現(xiàn)狀發(fā)展分析..............................................14
3.1中國紡織業(yè)面臨的現(xiàn)狀.............................................................14
3.2中國紡織業(yè)的比較優(yōu)勢和競爭優(yōu)勢分析.................................15
3.3 中國紡織業(yè)外貿(mào)發(fā)展的SWOT分析.......................................18
第四章 SWOT分析結論與對策措施..........................................23
4.1 SWOT分析結論 ..................................................................23
4.2 在比較優(yōu)勢的基礎上構建競爭優(yōu)勢.......................................25
第五章 結論..................................................................................29
5.1主要創(chuàng)新.....................................................................................29
5.2主要研究結論.............................................................................29
參考文獻 ..............................................................................30
致謝.....................................................................................32
外文資料 ...............................................................................33
中文翻譯................................................................................... 42