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題目：基于PLC二層立體車庫的設計
摘 要
立體車庫是專門實現各種車輛的自動停放及科學寄存的倉儲設施。隨著城市汽車保有量的不斷增加，停車難的問題成為大中型車市的一個普遍現象。機械立體車充分利用地上資源，發(fā)揮空間優(yōu)勢，最大限度地停放車輛，成為解決城市靜態(tài)交通問題的重要途徑。本課題較為典型的側翻式立體車庫為研究對象，綜合考慮立體車庫的制造車本和運行效率雙重因素。本文在對國內外車庫現狀及發(fā)展趨勢做了充分的調研的基礎上，選擇了二層車庫為研究模型。側翻式立體車庫就其組成部分而言，可分為三大部分：車庫結構部分，傳動機構部分和控制系統(tǒng)部分。本文簡單介紹科車庫的主體結構和特點，對車庫的控制系統(tǒng)也做了簡單的說明，一句側翻式運行原理，運用力學理論對側翻式車庫進行了全面的力學分析，包括側翻式立體車庫的框架強度、側翻液壓系統(tǒng)的力的大小等。在對側翻式控制系統(tǒng)的設計中，采用了先進的plc控制，運用歐姆龍公司的編程軟件編制了側翻式控制系統(tǒng)的程序，并經調試、運行，證明采用可編程控制器（PLC）作為控制系統(tǒng)簡單易行。其穩(wěn)定、可靠、快速、性價比高的特點使得控制系統(tǒng)非常完美。為了使停車設備滿足設計要求，根據國家寡欲機械式停車設備通用安全要求的標準、側翻式立體車庫的實際，在側翻式立體車庫中使用了一些必要的安全技術，這樣保證可車輛的絕對安全，使得整個車庫可以安全平穩(wěn)的運行。

關鍵詞： 二層停車機構；節(jié)省空間；方便
ABSTRACT

Stereo garage is the storage which is used foe automatic parking and scientific storage of kings of automobile .As the quantity of urban automobile has increased continuously in nowadays. The hard-to-park problem hao become a commom phenomenon. Menchanicao stereo garage can use land resource sufficiently and bring space advantage into play, and maximize the number of parkingcars. It has become an important way for static traffic problem of cities. The issue studise the type mecchanical paarking system which named up-down and translation stereo garage,and regards of the two factors of cost of manufacture and operational efficiency synthetically.

on thebasis of inbestigation on currrent stituation and developing trend of garage sture as the research model. According to the form of the dragging-forms of multi player up -dowm and translation ear-base, it is made of three parts:part of ear-base structuie、 part of driving-framework and park of control systom. The paper simply instrcucture and characteristics of garage and aslo gives a short introduction to its contol sysem. The finite element reliability checking of stee; structure of garage is utilized according to the operation principle of up-dowm an translation stere garage, the mechanics was used to comprehensively analyze the up-down and translation strereo garage. Including intension of the framework structure and axes, etc. The paper adopted PLC as control syetem in designing the up-down and translation stereo garage,PLC software of omron compay was used weave the program of contol system,through debugging running. The result proved that adopted PLC as control systom is simple and easy to realize. The characteristic of stabilization, credibility,speediness and high capability made the control system very perfection. In order to satisfy using demand indesign stereo garage. According to criterion of mechanical parking systems-garage the paper intriduced some safety technique which was use in the up-down and translation stereo garage. This can ensure absolute safety for car and make the whole stereo garage safey and running smooth.

Keyword ：Urban parkades；Convenient；Space Savers

目 錄

第1章 緒論 1

1.1立體停車庫的設計背景 1

1.2國內外立體停車庫的發(fā)展狀況 1

1.3停車庫的發(fā)展趨勢 3

1.4社會調查 4

第2章 側翻式立體車庫機械部分的設計 8

2.1 立體車庫結構 8

2.1.1 立體車庫簡介 8

2.1.2 側翻式立體車庫鋼結構設計 10

2.2 側翻式立體車庫的設計要求..........................................................................................................11

2.1.1 三維圖形 13

2.1.2立柱的設計 14

2.3 液壓缸的設計和校核 15

2.3.1液壓缸1的設計計算 15

2.3.2液壓缸2的設計計算 17

2.3.3液壓缸3,4的設計計算 18

2.3.4液壓控制系統(tǒng)概述 18

第3章 立體車庫電器控制設計系統(tǒng).................................................................................................................21

3.1 電氣控制系統(tǒng)整體設計 21

3.2檢點與控制點 22

3.3 電氣系統(tǒng)關鍵部分設計 22

第4章 結論和展望 29

4.1 結論 29

4.2 展望 29

參考文獻 31

致 謝 33