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摘 要
中小企業(yè)在我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展中具有舉足輕重的作用，在調(diào)整經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)、豐富和活躍市場(chǎng)、增加就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)、發(fā)展地方經(jīng)濟(jì)、增加財(cái)政收入等方面都發(fā)揮著重要的作用。然而，融資難的問(wèn)題一直困擾著xx經(jīng)貿(mào)公司的發(fā)展。同時(shí)結(jié)合目前爆發(fā)金融危機(jī)這個(gè)背景條件,深入分析xx經(jīng)貿(mào)公司融資存在的問(wèn)題。指出xx經(jīng)貿(mào)公司融資中存在著直接融資渠道比較狹窄、融資成本和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高，受政策性的歧視、社會(huì)金融服務(wù)不協(xié)調(diào)等現(xiàn)象。從中了解導(dǎo)致xx經(jīng)貿(mào)公司融資困境的原因是多方面的，包括xx經(jīng)貿(mào)公司自身的不足，金融機(jī)構(gòu)的壟斷，中小金融機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)展的滯后，保護(hù)其發(fā)展的法規(guī)不健全,資本市場(chǎng)不完善等。所以文章深入分析xx經(jīng)貿(mào)公司融資存在的問(wèn)題，探討并提出解決xx經(jīng)貿(mào)公司融資難的措施, 以便從根本上突破融資難的瓶頸。指出解決xx經(jīng)貿(mào)公司融資困境應(yīng)從提高xx經(jīng)貿(mào)公司自身競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力、改變?nèi)谫Y融方式、完善資本結(jié)構(gòu)、獲得更多銀行支持等方面尋求對(duì)策。

【關(guān)鍵詞】 融資 融資渠道 融資租賃
Abstract
Harbin huading economic and trade company for the small and medium-sized enterprises,Small and medium-sized enterprises in China's economic and social development that plays an important role in the economic restructuring, rich and the active market, increase employment opportunities, the development of the local economy, increase the fiscal income etc. Play an important role. However, financing difficult problem has been plagued by the development of economic and trade company Iowa tripod. In combination with the current outbreak financial crisis this background conditions, the thorough analysis hua ding trade company financing problems. Pointed out that China ding trade company financing channels exist in direct financing narrower, financing costs and risks, the financing of credit is low, high by policy discrimination, social financial services not harmonious wait for a phenomenon. Get lead to China trade financing difficulties of the tripod a variety of reasons, including hua ding trade company deficiencies, financial institutions of monopoly, small and medium sized financial institutions development lags behind, protect its development regulations is not perfect, capital market is not mature, etc. So this paper analysis hua tripod trading company financing problems, the author discusses and proposes the solution hua ding trade company difficulty of financing measures so as to fundamentally breakthrough difficulty of financing bottleneck. Points out the huading economic and trade financing difficulties should improve the competitiveness of the China economic and trade company, change financing mode, perfect capital structure, receive more government support seek countermeasures etc.
Keywords financing financing channels financing lease
目 錄
摘要 I
Abstract II

第1章 緒論 1
1.1研究背景 1
1.2國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 1
1.2.1國(guó)外研究現(xiàn)狀 1
1.2.2國(guó)內(nèi)研究現(xiàn)狀 2
1.3論文研究目的及意義 3
1.3.1論文研究目的 3
1.3.2論文研究意義 3
第2章 中小企業(yè)融資的理論概述 4
2.1融資的含義 4
2.2融資的方法與途徑 4
2.2.1傳統(tǒng)的融資方法 4
2.2.2新融資方法 5
2.3融資結(jié)構(gòu)與資本結(jié)構(gòu) 7
第3章 XX經(jīng)貿(mào)公司融資現(xiàn)狀分析 8
3.1公司概況 8
3.2XX經(jīng)貿(mào)司財(cái)務(wù)狀況 8
3.2.1融資渠道分析 8
3.2.2融資結(jié)構(gòu)分析 9
3.2.3企業(yè)償債能力分析 9
3.2.4盈利能力分析 12
3.3XX經(jīng)貿(mào)公司在融資方面存在的主要問(wèn)題 12
3.3.1經(jīng)營(yíng)管理方式陳舊 12
3.3.2融資渠道較窄 13
3.3.3財(cái)務(wù)管理缺乏科學(xué)性和透明度 14
3.3.4資本結(jié)構(gòu)不合理 15
3.3.5負(fù)債結(jié)構(gòu)不合理 15
第4章 XX經(jīng)貿(mào)公司融資問(wèn)題解決對(duì)策與建議 16
4.1優(yōu)化資本結(jié)構(gòu) 16
4.2調(diào)整企業(yè)負(fù)債結(jié)構(gòu) 16
4.3加強(qiáng)公司科學(xué)經(jīng)營(yíng)管理 17
4.4增強(qiáng)財(cái)務(wù)管理水平 17
4.5拓寬融資渠道 18
4.5.1利用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本融資 18
4.5.2其他企業(yè)或個(gè)人投資 19
4.5.3租賃融資 19
4.5.4企業(yè)間貿(mào)易信貸 19
4.5.5銀行貸款 19

結(jié)束語(yǔ) 21
致謝 22
參考文獻(xiàn) 23