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摘 要
中小企業(yè)在我國經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展中具有舉足輕重的作用，在調整經(jīng)濟結構、豐富和活躍市場、增加就業(yè)機會、發(fā)展地方經(jīng)濟、增加財政收入等方面都發(fā)揮著重要的作用。然而，融資難的問題一直困擾著xx經(jīng)貿公司的發(fā)展。同時結合目前爆發(fā)金融危機這個背景條件,深入分析xx經(jīng)貿公司融資存在的問題。指出xx經(jīng)貿公司融資中存在著直接融資渠道比較狹窄、融資成本和風險高，受政策性的歧視、社會金融服務不協(xié)調等現(xiàn)象。從中了解導致xx經(jīng)貿公司融資困境的原因是多方面的，包括xx經(jīng)貿公司自身的不足，金融機構的壟斷，中小金融機構發(fā)展的滯后，保護其發(fā)展的法規(guī)不健全,資本市場不完善等。所以文章深入分析xx經(jīng)貿公司融資存在的問題，探討并提出解決xx經(jīng)貿公司融資難的措施, 以便從根本上突破融資難的瓶頸。指出解決xx經(jīng)貿公司融資困境應從提高xx經(jīng)貿公司自身競爭力、改變融資融方式、完善資本結構、獲得更多銀行支持等方面尋求對策。

【關鍵詞】 融資 融資渠道 融資租賃
Abstract
Harbin huading economic and trade company for the small and medium-sized enterprises,Small and medium-sized enterprises in China's economic and social development that plays an important role in the economic restructuring, rich and the active market, increase employment opportunities, the development of the local economy, increase the fiscal income etc. Play an important role. However, financing difficult problem has been plagued by the development of economic and trade company Iowa tripod. In combination with the current outbreak financial crisis this background conditions, the thorough analysis hua ding trade company financing problems. Pointed out that China ding trade company financing channels exist in direct financing narrower, financing costs and risks, the financing of credit is low, high by policy discrimination, social financial services not harmonious wait for a phenomenon. Get lead to China trade financing difficulties of the tripod a variety of reasons, including hua ding trade company deficiencies, financial institutions of monopoly, small and medium sized financial institutions development lags behind, protect its development regulations is not perfect, capital market is not mature, etc. So this paper analysis hua tripod trading company financing problems, the author discusses and proposes the solution hua ding trade company difficulty of financing measures so as to fundamentally breakthrough difficulty of financing bottleneck. Points out the huading economic and trade financing difficulties should improve the competitiveness of the China economic and trade company, change financing mode, perfect capital structure, receive more government support seek countermeasures etc.
Keywords financing financing channels financing lease
目 錄
摘要 I
Abstract II

第1章 緒論 1
1.1研究背景 1
1.2國內外研究現(xiàn)狀 1
1.2.1國外研究現(xiàn)狀 1
1.2.2國內研究現(xiàn)狀 2
1.3論文研究目的及意義 3
1.3.1論文研究目的 3
1.3.2論文研究意義 3
第2章 中小企業(yè)融資的理論概述 4
2.1融資的含義 4
2.2融資的方法與途徑 4
2.2.1傳統(tǒng)的融資方法 4
2.2.2新融資方法 5
2.3融資結構與資本結構 7
第3章 XX經(jīng)貿公司融資現(xiàn)狀分析 8
3.1公司概況 8
3.2XX經(jīng)貿司財務狀況 8
3.2.1融資渠道分析 8
3.2.2融資結構分析 9
3.2.3企業(yè)償債能力分析 9
3.2.4盈利能力分析 12
3.3XX經(jīng)貿公司在融資方面存在的主要問題 12
3.3.1經(jīng)營管理方式陳舊 12
3.3.2融資渠道較窄 13
3.3.3財務管理缺乏科學性和透明度 14
3.3.4資本結構不合理 15
3.3.5負債結構不合理 15
第4章 XX經(jīng)貿公司融資問題解決對策與建議 16
4.1優(yōu)化資本結構 16
4.2調整企業(yè)負債結構 16
4.3加強公司科學經(jīng)營管理 17
4.4增強財務管理水平 17
4.5拓寬融資渠道 18
4.5.1利用風險資本融資 18
4.5.2其他企業(yè)或個人投資 19
4.5.3租賃融資 19
4.5.4企業(yè)間貿易信貸 19
4.5.5銀行貸款 19

結束語 21
致謝 22
參考文獻 23