基于ASP.NET的幼兒園管理系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)



摘 要

在當(dāng)今計(jì)算機(jī)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)飛速發(fā)展的時(shí)代，隨著幼兒園數(shù)量規(guī)模的不斷擴(kuò)大，傳統(tǒng)的人工管理模式已經(jīng)不能有效的管理，使用計(jì)算機(jī)管理系統(tǒng)不僅能提高幼兒園管理水平，減少辦園經(jīng)費(fèi)，提高幼兒園的工作效率，同時(shí)，還為建立幼兒園特色“招牌”提高了競爭力，為幼兒園的管理工作減少了不少人力、物力等。

幼兒園管理系統(tǒng)是典型的小型信息管理系統(tǒng)（MIS），其開發(fā)主要包括后臺(tái)數(shù)據(jù)庫的建立和維護(hù)以及前端應(yīng)用程序的開發(fā)兩個(gè)方面。系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用Visual Studio 2005開發(fā)工具和SQL Server 2000數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)，利用其提供的各種面向?qū)ο蟮拈_發(fā)工具，采用原型法的系統(tǒng)開發(fā)方法建立，實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)幼兒園管理系統(tǒng)相關(guān)信息的添加、修改、刪除、查詢等主要功能。

本系統(tǒng)主要是面向中小型幼兒園進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一、綜合管理的管理信息系統(tǒng)，應(yīng)用計(jì)算機(jī)與信息技術(shù)，對(duì)幼兒園中幼兒與老師進(jìn)行綜合管理，具有手工管理所無法比擬的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。


關(guān)鍵字：幼兒園管理系統(tǒng)；ASP.NET；SQL

Abstract

With the number or kindergarten-scale expansion, the traditional manual management mode can not be effectively manage the kindergarten teachers and children’s information. In today’s computers management system not only can improve the management level of kindergarten, but also to reduce the funding of managing a kindergarten, to improve the operational efficiency of the kindergarten. At the same time, it is also for the establishment of kindergartens characteristics ”signs” to enhance their  competition, it also reduce a lot of manpower, material for the management of kindergartens.

Kindergarten management system is a typical small-scale information management system(MIS), including the development of main background of the establishment and maintenance of database and application development front-end aspects. Kindergarten management system is the application of computer and information technology, child care and kindergarten teachers in the integrated management tool. It has the advantages which the manual management can not be compared with. The system is mainly for small and medium-sized kindergartens to have unified, integrated management of the Department of Management Information.

The system use Visual Studio 2005 application development tolls and SQL database management system, which is finished by its object-oriented development tools provided by it, and use prototype systems development method. In terms of database development, the paper form kindergarten completed management system to add, modify, delete, query and other major functions of needs analysis and design, write code, debug test system achieved the system’s function. 


Key word: kindergarten management system; ASP.NET; SQL

  目  錄

摘 要 I

Abstract II

目  錄 I

引  言 1

1  基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 3

1.1  ASP.NET語言 3

1.2  關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫 3

1.3  SQL Server 2000簡介 4

2  系統(tǒng)分析 6

2.1  開發(fā)背景及意義 6

2.2  可行性研究 7

2.2.1  技術(shù)可行性 7

2.2.2  經(jīng)濟(jì)可行性 8

2.2.3  運(yùn)行可行性 8

2.3  功能需求 8

2.3.1  業(yè)務(wù)流程圖 9

2.3.2  概念類描述 9

2.4  運(yùn)行環(huán)境的選擇 11

3  系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) 12

3.1  概述 12

3.1.2  系統(tǒng)層次結(jié)構(gòu) 13

3.2  系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)流圖 14

3.2.1  數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ) 16

3.2.2  數(shù)據(jù)流 18

3.3  設(shè)計(jì)階段類圖 19

3.4  數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì) 20

3.4.1  數(shù)據(jù)庫概念設(shè)計(jì) 20

3.4.2  數(shù)據(jù)庫概念結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)(E-R圖) 20

3.4.3  數(shù)據(jù)庫邏輯設(shè)計(jì) 22

3.5 程序流程圖 23

3.6 系統(tǒng)詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) 25

3.4.1  幼兒信息查詢PAD圖 26

3.4.2  幼兒信息添加PAD圖 26

3.4.3  幼兒信息刪除PAD圖 27

4  系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn) 28

4.1  管理員登錄 28

4.2 系統(tǒng)主界面 28

4.3 添加管理員模塊 29

4.4幼兒信息管理模塊 30

4.5幼兒信息查詢模塊 31

4.6教師工資管理模塊 31

5  系統(tǒng)測試 33

5.1  測試任務(wù)及目標(biāo) 33

5.1.1  測試的任務(wù) 33

5.1.2  測試的目標(biāo) 33

5.2  測試方案 33

5.2.1  模塊測試 33

5.2.2  集成測試 34

5.2.3  驗(yàn)收測試 34

5.2.4  平行運(yùn)行 34

5.3  測試用例設(shè)計(jì) 34

5.3.1  等價(jià)類測試用例設(shè)計(jì) 34

5.3.2  邊界值測試用例設(shè)計(jì) 35

結(jié)  論 37

致  謝 38

參考文獻(xiàn) 39

附  錄 40

附錄A  New Security Techniques 40

附錄B  安全新技術(shù) 44

附錄C  部分程序代碼 47