摘要
自1978年的改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，我國(guó)的對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展迅速，加工貿(mào)易的表現(xiàn)更是搶眼，這使得我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力得到了極大地增強(qiáng)，但是快速增長(zhǎng)的對(duì)外貿(mào)易，使得我國(guó)與外國(guó)的貿(mào)易摩擦越來(lái)越多，且其對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的促進(jìn)作用尚無(wú)定論。鑒于此，越來(lái)越多的國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的專家和學(xué)者把目光轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)ν赓Q(mào)易，尤其是加工貿(mào)易，認(rèn)為加工貿(mào)易對(duì)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的短期發(fā)展是有利的，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展則褒貶不一，加工貿(mào)易對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有一定的推動(dòng)作用，它直接促進(jìn)了國(guó)際貿(mào)易量的增長(zhǎng)，優(yōu)化了出口商品的結(jié)構(gòu)，提升了工業(yè)制成品的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，拉動(dòng)了經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，并在一定程度上優(yōu)化了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)等，但由于我國(guó)的加工貿(mào)易正處于轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的瓶頸期，因此需要努力革除其弊端，完善其發(fā)展所依賴的外部環(huán)境，才能進(jìn)一步發(fā)揮它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，使其繼續(xù)推動(dòng)中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
上海xx制漆有限公司福州分公司，在發(fā)展制漆業(yè)加工貿(mào)易14年， 雖然積累了大量的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但是還是存在不足，本文從公司本身存在的問(wèn)題以及加工貿(mào)易未來(lái)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)， 提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。

關(guān)鍵詞： 加工貿(mào)易 經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展 發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略

Abstract
Since China has adopted the reform and opening policy in 1978, Chinese foreign trade has developed so fast especially the processing trade. Thus, the economic strength of China has improved greatly. However, the fast-growing foreign trade leads to more and more trade conflicts. In addition, its influence on economic development is doubted .In view of this, more and more experts and scholars major in international economy and world economy turn there eyes to foreign trade especially processing trade. They hold the view that in short term processing trade is beneficial to the economy of China but in the long term it is uncertain. The result shows processing trade can push the Chinese economy to some extent. It directly increases the volume of international trade, optimizes the structure of exporting commodity and improves the international competitiveness of industrial manufactured goods. Thus, it pushes the economic growth and optimizes the industrial structure. However, since the processing trade of China is on the bottleneck period, only through improving the outside environment can the advantages of it be further taken use of and continuously push the Chinese economy.
Shanghai San Yin Paint Making Limited Co. Fuzhou Branch Company has been professional in the processing trade of paint making for 14 years. It has much experience in making the paint., but it also lies much shortage. In this article, I will bring forward my own opinion according to the shortage of itself and the development of the processing trade.

Key words: Processing Trade Economy’s Development Development Strategy

目錄
摘要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 緒論 1
1.1研究背景 1
1.2國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 2
1.2.1 國(guó)內(nèi)研究 2
1.2.2 國(guó)外研究現(xiàn)狀 2
1.3研究的目的及意義 3
1.3.1研究目的 3
1.3.2 研究意義 3
1.3.3 研究方法 4
第2章. 我國(guó)加工貿(mào)易的情況 5
2.1加工貿(mào)易的意義 5
2.1.1 開(kāi)拓了國(guó)際市場(chǎng) 5
2.1.2帶動(dòng)了國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的配套發(fā)展 5
2.1.3推動(dòng)了國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和技術(shù)進(jìn)步 5
2.1.4促進(jìn)了外商投資 5
2.1.5 增加就業(yè)和提高勞動(dòng)者的素質(zhì) 6
2.2 加工貿(mào)易的發(fā)展及特點(diǎn) 6
2.2.1 加工貿(mào)易的發(fā)展 6
2.2.2 加工貿(mào)易的特點(diǎn) 7
2.3加工貿(mào)易的利與弊 9
2.3.1加工貿(mào)易的益處 9
2.3.2加工貿(mào)易的弊處 10
第3章 XX公司加工貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)狀 12
3.1 XX制漆公司簡(jiǎn)介 12
3.2 XX制漆公司的現(xiàn)狀 13
3.2.1 企業(yè)技術(shù)水平提升 13
3.2.2 實(shí)事求是，依據(jù)自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)積極開(kāi)展加工貿(mào)易 14
3.2.3 進(jìn)料加工是公司目前加工貿(mào)易的主力軍 14
第4章 XX公司加工貿(mào)易的問(wèn)題及原因分析 16
4.1　XX制漆公司加工貿(mào)易存在的問(wèn)題 16
4.1.1 xx制漆的加工貿(mào)易存在的制約因素 16
4.1.2 xx制漆加工貿(mào)易面臨惡劣的政策環(huán)境 17
4.1.3xx公司面臨的日益嚴(yán)峻國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境 19
4.2XX制漆加工貿(mào)易原因分析 20
4.2.1 勞動(dòng)力成本上升 20
4.2.2滿足于現(xiàn)狀 缺乏長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃 21
4.2.3 缺乏國(guó)際營(yíng)銷(xiāo)能力 盈利能力不足 21
4.2.4 缺乏自有技術(shù) 技術(shù)研發(fā)能力不強(qiáng) 22
4.2.5 人力資源素質(zhì)不高 學(xué)習(xí)能力函待加強(qiáng) 22
第5章 對(duì)XX制漆加工貿(mào)易的對(duì)策建議 23
5.1加快加工貿(mào)易的轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí) 23
5.1.1 提高企業(yè)的技術(shù)研發(fā)能力 23
5.1.2 加大科研經(jīng)費(fèi)的投入力度 24
5.2積極應(yīng)對(duì)加工貿(mào)易的發(fā)展 24
5.2.1 引進(jìn)高新科技和技術(shù)進(jìn)步的影響進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng) 24
5.2.2 發(fā)展重點(diǎn)為附加值高的產(chǎn)業(yè) 25
5.2.3發(fā)展境外貿(mào)易是加工貿(mào)易的必經(jīng)之路 27
5. 3 建立創(chuàng)新激勵(lì)機(jī)制 27
5.3.1努力提升其競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力 27
5.3.2 完善政績(jī)考評(píng)體系 28
5.3.3 積極發(fā)展物流等配套產(chǎn)業(yè) 29
5.4提高加工貿(mào)易料件的本地化率 29
5.4.1確定科學(xué)的產(chǎn)業(yè)政策 29
5.4.2從資金方面給予支持 29
5.4.3企業(yè)國(guó)內(nèi)采購(gòu)加工原料 30
結(jié)束語(yǔ) 31
致謝 32
參考文獻(xiàn) 33
附錄一
附錄二