《紅樓夢(mèng)》賈敏牽連的家庭矛盾

摘  要：《紅樓夢(mèng)》的一個(gè)突出成就在于它成功地運(yùn)用側(cè)面描寫的手法再現(xiàn)了封建大家族的眾多家庭矛盾。而賈敏，這個(gè)從未在《紅樓夢(mèng)》中正面出場(chǎng)的人物，正是作者從側(cè)面來表現(xiàn)賈府矛盾的重要一筆.。實(shí)際上，賈敏牽系著賈府的許多矛盾，是我們深入了解《紅樓夢(mèng)》眾多家庭矛盾的不可忽略的因素。《紅樓夢(mèng)》中最重要的矛盾——寶黛釵三人的婚姻愛情矛盾,即萌芽于賈敏時(shí)代。“擁林派”與“擁薛派”，實(shí)則是賈母、賈敏與王夫人兩種審美觀念的對(duì)立，而賈敏與王夫人在審美觀念以及身份地位的雙重矛盾，也為寶黛的愛情悲劇埋下了伏筆。在婚姻矛盾之外，賈府中其它重要的家庭矛盾，也是以賈敏為潛在核心形成的：賈母王夫人之間的矛盾是賈敏時(shí)代矛盾的延續(xù)，嫡庶矛盾受到了賈敏時(shí)代矛盾的激化，榮國府中的家庭權(quán)利矛盾也同樣存在著和賈敏的聯(lián)系。 可以說從賈敏來了解《紅樓夢(mèng)》中家庭矛盾，是一個(gè)重要的突破口。
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關(guān)鍵詞：紅樓夢(mèng)  賈敏  家庭矛盾

The family conflicts in A Dream of Red Mansions
entangled with JiaMin.
Abstract: The greatness of A Dream of Red Mansions is that it reappeared the conflicts in a lateral way. JiaMin is an character in the reappearance. she has not appeared on the scene directly in A Dream of Red Mansions. In fact, JiaMin is the key point of the many family conflicts in A Dream of Red Mansions. The love conflict of JiaBaoyu, LinDaiyu and XueBaochai which is the most important conflict of A Dream of Red Mansions get in the embryonic stage in JiaMin’s time. The faction  who support LinDaiyu and the faction who support Xuebaochai, in fact,  is the antagonism between JiaMin’s and Lady Wang’s aesthetic appreciation. The conflict between JiaMin and Lady Wang in esthetic appreciation and status forebode the love cothurnus between JiaBaoyu and LinDaiyu. The conflict between Old Lady Jia and Lady Wang is the continuation of the conflict in JiaMin’s time. The conflict of being born of lineal descent and being born of a concubine became more acute because of the conflict in JiaMin’s time. The conflict of family rights has some connection with JiaMin.We can say JiaMin is the breakthrough point of the family conflicts in A Dream of Red Mansions.
Key words: A Dream of Red Mansions     Naming        familyconflict

目錄

一、寶黛釵的愛情婚姻矛盾的萌芽 - 1 -
二、以賈敏為潛在核心的家庭矛盾 - 6 -
三、 結(jié)語 - 11 -
參考文獻(xiàn)： - 12 -