畢業(yè)設計 基于和諧社會構建的城市住區(qū)規(guī)劃模式

摘 要

城市住區(qū)作為城市生活的重要組成部分，一直以來都是關注和研究的熱點。近年來，隨著我國工業(yè)化、城市化的快速發(fā)展，城市住區(qū)發(fā)展在取得了積極成果的同時，也存在著許多不足之處。資源耗竭、環(huán)境污染和生態(tài)破壞成為困擾當今人類住區(qū)健康、和諧、可持續(xù)發(fā)展的主要問題。在城市住區(qū)規(guī)劃建設中，如何保護自然資源、特別是對不可再生資源的合理利用和節(jié)約使用；如何保護與延續(xù)歷史文化遺產的精神內涵；如何對地區(qū)特性的各因素進行全面、綜合的考察與發(fā)掘，探索符合我國國情的人居環(huán)境，是目前我們急需解決的問題?？偨Y影響我國現(xiàn)代居住區(qū)居住環(huán)境的主要因素，保護與合理利用一切自然資源與能源，提高資源的再生和綜合利用水平，使人、自然、環(huán)境融為一體?；セ莼ド瑸槿祟愄峁┓奖?、安全、寧靜、優(yōu)美的居住區(qū)，具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。
正是基于對上述問題的認識和思考，本文通過對國內外城市住區(qū)規(guī)劃相關理論與實踐發(fā)展歷程的回顧與分析，找出現(xiàn)如今我國和諧社會構建下的城市住區(qū)規(guī)劃存在的問題，進行深入分析，探討與研究生態(tài)居住區(qū)的相關理論，提出了生態(tài)居住區(qū)的規(guī)劃設計方法，倡導規(guī)劃設計時必須從人和自然的整體角度出發(fā)，對居住區(qū)生態(tài)規(guī)劃與建設提出了初步的見解和基本方法，同時還對生態(tài)居住區(qū)規(guī)劃的評價與實施進行了初步探討，論文最后
對我國未來可持續(xù)發(fā)展住區(qū)建設做出了充滿希望的展望。

關鍵詞： 可持續(xù)發(fā)展，城市住區(qū)規(guī)劃，綠色住宅，生態(tài)化
 
Subject: Based on the construction of harmonious society in urban residential planning mode
ABSTRACT
Urban residential have been concerned and research hotspot as an important part of urban life. In recent years, with the rapid development of the industrialization, the urbanization and urban residential development in yielded positive results, but also has many shortcomings. Resource depletion, environment pollution and ecology destruction nowadays human settlements a healthy and harmonious and sustainable development of the main problem. In urban residential planning and construction, how to protect the natural resources, especially for the rational utilization of non-renewable resources and economical use, How to protect and continuance of historical and cultural heritage of mental connotation, On the characteristics of how various factors comprehensively and comprehensive investigation and discover, explore the residential environment, is now we need to solve the problem. Summarize effect on our country's modern residential environment factors, protection and rational utilization of natural resources and energy, all the regeneration and comprehensive utilization level, make the person and nature, environment. Mutual alternate, mankind offers convenience, safety, quiet and beautiful residential area, has the important practical significance.
Based on the above problems of understanding and thinking, based on domestic city residential planning related theory and practice of the development process and analyze and find our harmonious society appeared the urban residential planning, the existing problems, this paper discussed and ecological residential related theory, this paper puts forward the design method of the ecological residential planning, design and planning of the whole nature must from the perspective of residential ecological planning and construction, puts forward the basic ideas and methods of the preliminary, also on the ecological residential planning and implementation of the assessment, the paper discussed finally the sustainable development of our future residential construction made hopeful prospect.

KEY WORDS: Sustainable development, Planning of City Community, Green residential area, Ecology
 
目 錄
 
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 我國城市住區(qū)建設發(fā)展概況 1
1.2 我國居住區(qū)建設存在的問題 1
1.3 研究的意義 2
第二章 城市住區(qū)規(guī)劃理論與實踐發(fā)展 4
2.1 國外住區(qū)規(guī)劃理論與實踐發(fā)展 4
2.1.1 戰(zhàn)前的鄰里單位和居住街坊 4
2.1.2 戰(zhàn)后的居住小區(qū) 7
2.1.3 70年代以來新城市主義、阿瓦尼原則 6
2.2 國內住區(qū)規(guī)劃與實踐發(fā)展 8
2.2.1 傳統(tǒng)城市住區(qū)形態(tài) 8
2.2.2 近代城市住區(qū)形態(tài) 9
2.2.3 建國后我國城市住區(qū)形態(tài) 10
2.3 現(xiàn)代住區(qū)規(guī)劃理論與實踐發(fā)展的軌跡 12
第三章 基于和諧社會構建下的城市住區(qū)規(guī)劃 14
3.1 城市住區(qū)綠色化 14
3.2 城市住區(qū)智能化 16
3.3 城市住區(qū)大規(guī)模郊區(qū)化 17
第四章 現(xiàn)今城市住區(qū)規(guī)劃值得注意的幾個問題 21
4.1 關注多元化發(fā)展趨勢問題，滿足多樣化需求 21
4.1.1 針對不同類型居住區(qū)規(guī)劃布局的研究 21
4.1.2 針對不同類型居住區(qū)建筑設計的探討 22
4.1.3 不同類型居住區(qū)設施、服務需求的滿足 22
4.1.4 不同類型居住區(qū)社會空間的規(guī)劃設計應對 22
4.2 關注環(huán)境與節(jié)能問題，建設生態(tài)化居住區(qū) 23
4.3 因地制宜、適應型設計，重視使用者的需求 25
4.4 關注中小套型住宅設計，滿足大多數(shù)人群的住房愿望 26
4.5 特色的保護與塑造傳承歷史與文脈 27
4.6 關注老年人居住問題，應對老齡化社會的到來 28
4.6.1 老年公寓住宅 28
4.6.2 家庭養(yǎng)老 29
4.6.3 護理和醫(yī)療型老年機構 30
第五章 城市住區(qū)規(guī)劃優(yōu)秀實例評析 31
5.1 北京• 沿海•賽洛城 31
5.2 上海• 海上海 33
5.3 東莞•理想0769 35
5.4 西安•紫薇馨苑 36
第六章 結語和展望 39
致 謝 40
參考文獻 41