摘要
畢業(yè)設計（論文）是高等學校人才培養(yǎng)過程中不可或缺的重要環(huán)節(jié)，其主要目的是培養(yǎng)和提高學生綜合運用所學專業(yè)的基礎理論、基本知識和基本技能來分析、解決實際問題以及動手操作的能力，使學生受到一次提升其專業(yè)素質(zhì)與實踐能力的綜合訓練。因此，該環(huán)節(jié)是非常重要的實踐教學環(huán)節(jié)。但目前畢業(yè)設計過程質(zhì)量管理的各環(huán)節(jié)、各階段上卻存在著一些的問題，如學生在選導師、選論文題目等方面都缺乏較好的公開性、公平性；學生由于各種主客觀因素與指導教師的溝通不暢等等。這些都是對畢業(yè)設計質(zhì)量管理工作的忽視，在一定程度上影響了畢業(yè)設計工作的質(zhì)量與效率。
為了解決這些畢業(yè)設計質(zhì)量管理方面的問題，本文設計并開發(fā)了畢業(yè)設計質(zhì)量管理平臺（以下簡稱質(zhì)量管理平臺）。重點研究了以下幾個方面：引入過程管理思想，并通過對過程管理的內(nèi)涵、方法體系進行分析，從中總結出過程管理對質(zhì)量管理平臺軟件建設的啟示；根據(jù)平臺建設啟示，對畢業(yè)設計質(zhì)量管理平臺的設計流程及管理措施進行了總結；完成了畢業(yè)設計質(zhì)量管理平臺的總體分析，主要包括質(zhì)量管理平臺的需求分析、平臺結構分析以及典型業(yè)務分析；對具有標準化、綜合性、開放性的畢業(yè)設計質(zhì)量管理平臺進行了實現(xiàn)，具體完成了四大子平臺的設計開發(fā)，包括指導教師工作平臺、學生工作平臺、評審專家工作平臺以及教務管理工作平臺。實現(xiàn)的功能包括選題功能（包括學生題目自主申報、教師題目申報、題目專家審批、題目補充申報、題目統(tǒng)選、選題分配、選題結果查看等）、開題功能（包括每周任務分配與匯報、開題報告提交與審批、開題答辯成績錄入等）、論文中期功能（包括論文達綱提交與審批、論文草稿提交與審批等）以及結題功能（包括論文終稿及程序提交與審批、論文答辯成績及總成績錄入、相關表格填寫等）。該質(zhì)量管理平臺通過初步的試用，取得了一定的效果。

關鍵詞：過程管理；質(zhì)量管理平臺；畢業(yè)設計；

Abstract
The dissertation is the important step of the university’s personal training process. The aim is to train and improve students’ abilities such as the ability to analyze and solve the real problems or the manipulating ability using their basic major theory, knowledge and technology. Through the dissertation, students could improve their composite major quality and the practical ability. In all, the dissertation is an important step of the practical instruction. But there are many problems in each step of the quality management of the dissertation process at present. The problems are as follows: It is lack of publicity and equality on the aspects of choosing tutor and selecting theme; the communication between students and tutor is not very convenience, etc. All of the above problems represent the ignorance of the dissertation quality management. This has embarrassed the quality and the effect of the dissertation.
In order to solve the quality management problem of the dissertation, the quality management platform (it would be called QMP for short in the thesis) for dissertation has been developed. In the thesis, there are certain aspects that have been studied. The process management theory has been introduced to develop the quality management platform. The theory meaning and method of the process management has been analyzed. According to the theory, the revelation on the software development of the quality management platform has been concluded. Under the revelation, the thesis summarized the design steps and the managing method on the software development of the quality management platform. The total analysis of the quality management platform has been completed. It mainly includes the requirement analysis of the platform, the architecture analysis, the typical service of the platform, etc. At last, the quality management platform of the dissertation has been developed. It is standardize, comprehensive, and open.  The platform has completed the development of the following four sub-platforms specifically: the tutor working platform, the student working platform, the appraisal expert working platform and the educational administrator working platform. The functions of the platform include the theme checking (such as student’s autonomous theme declaration, tutor’s theme declaration, the theme approve, replenish theme declaration, theme checking, theme assignment, theme result checking), the report direction (such as weekly working assignment and report, the report submit and approve, the mark of the report score, etc), the dissertation progress direction (such as the outline submit and approve, the draft submit and approve, etc), the conclusion of the dissertation (such as the thesis and the program submit and approve, the mark of the dissertation score, filling in certain table, etc). The quality management platform of the dissertation has been tried out initially and has acquired certain sound effect.

Keywords: Process Management; Quality Management Platform; Dissertation

目錄
摘要 I
Abstract II
第一章 緒論 1
1.1． 構建畢業(yè)設計質(zhì)量管理平臺的理論與實際意義 1
1.2． 畢業(yè)設計質(zhì)量管理平臺的現(xiàn)狀分析 2
1.3． 本文研究的主要內(nèi)容 3
第二章 畢業(yè)設計質(zhì)量管理平臺的軟件設計方法及流程 5
2．1．過程管理內(nèi)涵及體系結構 5
2．2．幾種過程管理方法及其對畢業(yè)設計質(zhì)量管理平臺軟件建設的啟示 7
2．2．1．朱蘭三部曲及其對質(zhì)量管理平臺建設的啟示 7
2．2．2．PDCA循環(huán)及其對質(zhì)量管理平臺建設的啟示 8
2．2．3．質(zhì)量杠桿及其對質(zhì)量管理平臺建設的啟示 10
2．3．過程管理下的畢業(yè)設計質(zhì)量管理平臺設計流程及管理措施 11
2．4．小結 13
第三章 畢業(yè)設計質(zhì)量管理平臺的總體分析 14
3．1．畢業(yè)設計質(zhì)量管理平臺需求分析 14
3．1．1．功能需求 14
3．1．2．性能需求 15
3．2．畢業(yè)設計質(zhì)量管理平臺結構分析 16
3.2.1 質(zhì)量管理平臺體系結構 16
3.2.2 質(zhì)量管理平臺功能結構 17
3.2.3 質(zhì)量管理平臺的數(shù)據(jù)庫管理 18
3．3．畢業(yè)設計質(zhì)量管理平臺典型業(yè)務分析 18
3．3．1 選題工作 18
3．3．2 開題工作 20
3．3．3 論文工作 20
3．3．4 結題工作 21
3．3．5 交流工作 22
3．4．小結 22
第四章 畢業(yè)設計質(zhì)量管理平臺的技術路線及具體實現(xiàn) 23
4．1．軟件環(huán)境設計 23
4．2．質(zhì)量管理平臺總體框架及功能分析 25
4．3．關鍵模塊設計與實現(xiàn) 26
4.4． 數(shù)據(jù)庫設計 33
4．5．小結 35
第五章 畢業(yè)設計質(zhì)量管理平臺的測試與試用 36
5.1 質(zhì)量管理平臺的測試 36
5.2 質(zhì)量管理平臺的試用 37
第六章 結束語 38
6．1．全文總結 38
6．2．研究展望 39
注釋 40
參考文獻 41
致謝 44