服務(wù)器故障分析和維護(hù)
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摘要
在這個(gè)信息化時(shí)代服務(wù)器的應(yīng)用范圍十分的廣泛，無(wú)論是公司企業(yè)還是政府軍隊(duì)都會(huì)涉及使用到該設(shè)備，由此可見(jiàn)服務(wù)器在當(dāng)代社會(huì)的重要性，正因?yàn)槿绱耍?wù)器出現(xiàn)故障的問(wèn)題也越來(lái)越頻繁，所以服務(wù)器故障的排除也越發(fā)的重要。
服務(wù)器軟件故障是在服務(wù)器故障中占有比例最高的部份，約占70%，其余的30%為硬件故障，對(duì)此我們解決服務(wù)器故障的過(guò)程必須深思熟慮。
導(dǎo)致服務(wù)器出現(xiàn)軟件故障的原因有很多，最常見(jiàn)的是服務(wù)器BIOS版本太低、服務(wù)器的治理軟件或服務(wù)器的驅(qū)動(dòng)程序有BUG、應(yīng)用程序有沖突及人為造成的軟件故障。硬件故障則有開(kāi)機(jī)無(wú)顯示、上電自檢階段故障、安裝階段故障和現(xiàn)象、操作系統(tǒng)加載失敗、系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行階段故障等，由于服務(wù)器構(gòu)成比較復(fù)雜，因此在檢查的時(shí)候必須認(rèn)真、仔細(xì)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，故障排除不可能一次就能準(zhǔn)確地判斷出問(wèn)題的所在，線索一般都會(huì)顯得撲朔迷離。這樣就要求相關(guān)人員要有信心及耐心。出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤一般的流程是通過(guò)系統(tǒng)日志上的信息來(lái)解決，如果沒(méi)有解決問(wèn)題再找出其它因素，然后再看日志信息。總之，服務(wù)器出錯(cuò)后，必須一步一步解決，沒(méi)有捷徑可言。

關(guān)鍵字：服務(wù)器故障,服務(wù)器維護(hù),服務(wù)器,服務(wù)器故障分析
Server failure analysis and maintenance

Abstract

In this information age server wide range of applications, whether corporate or government forces will involve the use of the device, shows the importance of the server in contemporary society, and as such, server failure problems increasingly the more frequent, so the server troubleshooting is also increasingly important.
Server software failure is failure in the server holds some of the highest proportion, about 70% of the remaining 30% of hardware failure, which we solve the server process must be considered failure.
Causes the server software failure occurs for many reasons, the most common is the server BIOS version is too low, the server management software or server driver have BUG, application conflicts and man-made software failure. Hardware failure, there are boot no display, power-on self-test phase failure, phase failure and the phenomenon of installation, the operating system fails to load, system failures and other operational phase, because the server is more complex composition, so the time must be carefully checked carefully. In general, the troubleshooting was not possible to be able to accurately determine where the problem lies, leads usually artsy. This requires stakeholders to have confidence and patience. The process is generally an error log on the system information to solve, if not solve the problem and then find out other factors, and then look at the log information. In short, the server error, must be resolved step by step, there is no shortcut.

Keywords: server failure, server maintenance, server, server failure analysis
目 錄

第一章：緒論 1
1.1 引言 1
1.2 服務(wù)器介紹 1
1.2.1 服務(wù)器的定義 1
1.2.2 服務(wù)器解析 1
1.2.3 服務(wù)器劃分 2
1.3 服務(wù)器的發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì) 3
1.4 服務(wù)器在企業(yè)中的應(yīng)用 3
1.4.1 服務(wù)器的發(fā)展前景 3
1.4.2 服務(wù)器的應(yīng)用 4
第二章 服務(wù)器常用品牌 7
2.1 各大服務(wù)器廠商介紹 7
2.2常用服務(wù)器品牌性能參數(shù) 8
2.2.1 HP最常用服務(wù)器 8
2.2.2 DELL最常用服務(wù)器 8
2.2.3 IBM最常用服務(wù)器 9
2.2.4 聯(lián)想最常用服務(wù)器 9
2.2.5 浪潮最常用服務(wù)器 10
2.2.6 華碩最常用服務(wù)器 10
第三章 服務(wù)器故障與維護(hù) 12
3.1 服務(wù)器故障定義 12
3.2 服務(wù)器硬件故障 12
3.2.1 服務(wù)器故障排錯(cuò)的基本原則 12
3.2.2 服務(wù)器故障排除前需要收集的信息 12
3.2.2 服務(wù)器硬件故障分析與解決 13
3.2.3服務(wù)器軟件故障分析與解決 15
第四章 服務(wù)器常見(jiàn)故障總匯 18
4.1 服務(wù)器常見(jiàn)故障 18
4.2 服務(wù)器常見(jiàn)藍(lán)屏現(xiàn)象 21
4.3 服務(wù)器故障問(wèn)題附表 22
參考文獻(xiàn) 26
致謝 27