目   錄
摘  要  1
Abstract 2
第1章   緒論 3
1.1 變電站發(fā)展的歷史與現(xiàn)狀 3
1.2 課題來源及設(shè)計(jì)背景 4
第2章   變電站負(fù)荷計(jì)算和無功補(bǔ)償?shù)挠?jì)算 5
2.1 變電站的負(fù)荷計(jì)算 5
2.2 無功補(bǔ)償?shù)哪康?nbsp;6
2.3 無功補(bǔ)償?shù)挠?jì)算 6
第3章   主變壓器臺(tái)數(shù)和容量的選擇 8
3.1 變壓器的選擇原則 8
3.2 變壓器臺(tái)數(shù)的選擇 8
3.3 變壓器容量的選擇 8
第4章   主接線方案的確定 10
4.1 主接線的基本要求 10
4.2 主接線的方案與分析 11
4.3 電氣主接線的確定 11
第5章   短路電流的計(jì)算 13
5.1 繪制計(jì)算電路 13
5.2 短路電流計(jì)算 14
第6章   高壓側(cè)配電系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)   17
6.1 高壓線路電纜的選擇 17
6.2 高壓配電線路布線方案的選擇 17
6.3 高壓配電系統(tǒng)設(shè)備 18
第7章   低壓側(cè)配電系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì) 21
7.1 變電站配電線路布線方案的選擇 21
7.2 線路導(dǎo)線、配電設(shè)備及其保護(hù)設(shè)備的選擇 21
7.3 變電站用電及照明 25
第8章  變電站二次回路方案的確定 27
8.1 二次回路的定義和分類 27
8.2 二次回路的操作系統(tǒng) 27
8.3 二次回路的接線要求 27
8.4 電氣測(cè)量?jī)x表及測(cè)量回路 28
8.5 斷路器的控制與信號(hào)回路 29
8.6 自動(dòng)裝置 30
8.7 絕緣監(jiān)視裝置 30
8.8 繼電保護(hù)的選擇與整定 32
第九章   防雷與接地方案的設(shè)計(jì) 39
9.1 防雷保護(hù) 39
9.2 接地裝置的設(shè)計(jì) 39
結(jié)束語 41
致謝 42
參考文獻(xiàn) 43

 
摘  要
隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)代工業(yè)建設(shè)的迅速崛起，供電系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)越來越全面、系統(tǒng)，工廠用電量迅速增長(zhǎng)，對(duì)電能質(zhì)量、技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況、供電的可靠性指標(biāo)也日益提高，因此對(duì)供電設(shè)計(jì)也有了更高、更完善的要求。設(shè)計(jì)是否合理，不僅直接影響基建投資、運(yùn)行費(fèi)用和有色金屬的消耗量，也會(huì)反映在供電的可靠性和安全生產(chǎn)方面，它和企業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、設(shè)備人身安全密切相關(guān)。
變電站是電力系統(tǒng)的一個(gè)重要組成部分，由電器設(shè)備及配電網(wǎng)絡(luò)按一定的接線方式所構(gòu)成，他從電力系統(tǒng)取得電能，通過其變換、分配、輸送與保護(hù)等功能，然后將電能安全、可靠、經(jīng)濟(jì)的輸送到每一個(gè)用電設(shè)備的轉(zhuǎn)設(shè)場(chǎng)所。作為電能傳輸與控制的樞紐，變電站必須改變傳統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)和控制模式，才能適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代電力系統(tǒng)、現(xiàn)代化工業(yè)生產(chǎn)和社會(huì)生活的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。隨著計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)、現(xiàn)代通訊和網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，為目前變電站的監(jiān)視、控制、保護(hù)和計(jì)量裝置及系統(tǒng)分隔的狀態(tài)提供了優(yōu)化組合和系統(tǒng)集成的技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)。
110KV變電站屬于高壓網(wǎng)絡(luò)，該地區(qū)變電所所涉及方面多，考慮問題多，分析變電所擔(dān)負(fù)的任務(wù)及用戶負(fù)荷等情況，選擇所址，利用用戶數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行負(fù)荷計(jì)算，確定用戶無功功率補(bǔ)償裝置。同時(shí)進(jìn)行各種變壓器的選擇，從而確定變電站的接線方式，再進(jìn)行短路電流計(jì)算，選擇送配電網(wǎng)絡(luò)及導(dǎo)線，進(jìn)行短路電流計(jì)算。選擇變電站高低壓電氣設(shè)備，為變電站平面及剖面圖提供依據(jù)。本變電所的初步設(shè)計(jì)包括了：（1）總體方案的確定（2）負(fù)荷分析（3）短路電流的計(jì)算（4）高低壓配電系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與系統(tǒng)接線方案選擇（5）繼電保護(hù)的選擇與整定（6）防雷與接地保護(hù)等內(nèi)容。
隨著電力技術(shù)高新化、復(fù)雜化的迅速發(fā)展，電力系統(tǒng)在從發(fā)電到供電的所有領(lǐng)域中，通過新技術(shù)的使用，都在不斷的發(fā)生變化。變電所作為電力系統(tǒng)中一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的環(huán)節(jié)也同樣在新技術(shù)領(lǐng)域得到了充分的發(fā)展。

[關(guān)鍵詞] 變電站、負(fù)荷、輸電系統(tǒng)、配電系統(tǒng)、高壓網(wǎng)絡(luò)、補(bǔ)償裝置

Abstract
Along with the economic development and the modern industry developments of quick rising, the design of the power supply system become more and more completely and system. Because the quickly increase electricity of factories, it also increases seriously to the dependable index of the economic condition, power supply in quantity. Therefore they need the higher and more perfect request to the power supply. Whether Design reasonable, not only affect directly the base investment and circulate the expenses with have the metal depletion in colour metal, but also will reflect the dependable in power supply and the safe in many facts. In a word, it is close with the economic performance and the safety of the people.
The substation is an importance part of the electric power system, it is consisted of the electric appliances equipments and the Transmission and the Distribution. It obtains the electric power from the electric power system, through its function of transformation and assign, transport and safety. Then transport the power to every place with safe, dependable, and economical. As an important part of power’s transport and control, the transformer substation must change the mode of the traditional design and control, then can adapt to the modern electric power system, the development of modern industry and the of trend of the society life.
The region of 110-voltage effect many fields and should consider many problems. Analyse change to give or get an electric shock a mission for carrying and customers carries etc. circumstance, choose the address, make good use of customer data proceed then carry calculation, ascertain the correct equipment of the customer. At the same time following the choice of every kind of transformer, then make sure the line method of the transformer substation, then calculate the short-circuit electric current, choosing to send together with the electric wire method and the style of the wire, then proceeding the calculation of short-circuit electric current. This first step of design included:(1) ascertain the total project (2) load analysis(3) the calculation of the short-circuit electric current (4) the design of an electric shock the system design to connect with system and the choice of line project (5) the choice and the settle of the protective facility (6) the contents to defend the thunder and protection of connect the earth. Along with the high and quick development of electric power technique, electric power system then can change from the generate of the electricity to the supply the power.

[key words] substation ,load ,transmission system , distribution ,
high voltage network ，correction equipment.