畢業(yè)設(shè)計  蘇果超市進銷存銷售管理系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)

摘    要

隨著社會的發(fā)展，計算機越來越深入到我們?nèi)粘５墓ぷ鲗W(xué)習(xí)及生活中，成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢扇鄙俚妮o助工具。隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的不斷提高,計算機科學(xué)日漸成熟,其強大的功能已為人們深刻認識,它已進入人類社會的各個領(lǐng)域并發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。它已經(jīng)深入到日常工作和生活的方方面面，比如文字處理、信息管理、輔助設(shè)計、圖形圖像處理、教育培訓(xùn)以及游戲娛樂等。各行各業(yè)的人們無須經(jīng)過特別的訓(xùn)練就能夠使用電腦完成許許多多復(fù)雜的工作。然而，雖然現(xiàn)在世界上已經(jīng)充滿了多如牛毛的各種軟件，但它們依然不能滿足用戶的各種特殊需要，人們還不得不開發(fā)適合自己特殊需求的軟件。
超市進銷存管理系統(tǒng)用計算機管理超市庫存進出管理的一種計算機應(yīng)用技術(shù)的創(chuàng)新，在計算機還未普及之前庫存管理都是由工作人員手工書寫的方式來操作的?，F(xiàn)在一般的超市都采用計算機智能化管理，采用計算機作為工具的實用的計算機超市庫存管理程序來幫助管理員進行更有效的超市庫存管理工作。超市進銷存管理系統(tǒng)是典型的信息管理系統(tǒng)(MIS)，其開發(fā)主要包括后臺數(shù)據(jù)庫的建立和維護以及前端應(yīng)用程序的開發(fā)兩個方面。對于前者要求建立起數(shù)據(jù)一致性和完整性強、數(shù)據(jù)安全性好的庫。而對于后者則要求應(yīng)用程序功能完備，易使用等特點。
經(jīng)過分析，我們利用其提供的各種面向?qū)ο蟮拈_發(fā)工具，尤其是數(shù)據(jù)窗口這一能方便而簡潔操縱數(shù)據(jù)庫的智能化對象，首先在短時間內(nèi)建立系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用原型,然后，對初始原型系統(tǒng)進行需求迭代，不斷修正和改進，直到形成用戶滿意的可行系統(tǒng)。
因為本人能力有限，加上時間緊迫，所以設(shè)計出來的本系統(tǒng)可能功能比較簡單，另外本系統(tǒng)是單機版，不能實現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)互聯(lián)操作，這些都有待于我在以后的工作學(xué)習(xí)中進一步改進。
關(guān)鍵詞：
超市進銷存管理系統(tǒng)；信息管理系統(tǒng)(MIS)；數(shù)據(jù)庫

Design and Implementation of Supermarket purchase-sell-stock Management System
Abstract

With the development of society, the computer and went to work learning and our daily lives, we become an indispensable tool in everyday life. As science and technology continue to improve, computer science increasingly mature, and its powerful functions for the people to deeply understand that it has entered human society in various fields and is playing an increasingly important role. It has to go down to the daily work and life, such as word processing, information management, aided design, graphics and video processing, as well as education and training game entertainment. All people without special training will be able to use computers to complete numerous complex. However, although now the world has been filled with an over-abundance of software, but they still can not meet the special needs of the various users, it also had to develop software suited to their particular needs.
Supermarket purchase-sell-stock management system using computer management Supermarket stocks a computer application and management of technology innovation in the computer before the inventory management are not yet universal manual written by the staff to operate. Supermarkets are now generally used computer intelligent management, using the computer as a tool for computer supermarket inventory management procedures to help managers more effectively supermarket inventory management. Surpermarket purchase-sell-stock management system is a typical management information system (MIS), including its main development background to the establishment and maintenance of the database and front-end application development. The request for the establishment of strong data consistency and integrity, good for the security of the data. For the latter request applications functions, such as easy to use features.
After analysis, we use various object-oriented development tools, especially data that can be easily accessible and concise window manipulation database intelligent objects, the first prototype application system in a short time and then, computation of the initial prototype system needs to constantly revise and improve until the formation of a viable system of user satisfaction.
 Because I limited capacity, coupled with time constraints, it designed the system may function relatively simple, and the system is single edition, not Internet operations network, which I have yet to learn that in future work to further improve.
Keywords:
Supermarket purchase-sell-stock management system; management information system (MIS); database
 
目    錄

引    言 1
第一章 需求分析 3
1.1超市進銷存銷售管理系統(tǒng)的研究內(nèi)容及所達到的目標(biāo) 3
1.1.1研究內(nèi)容 3
1.1.2所達到的目標(biāo) 3
1.2超市進銷存銷售管理系統(tǒng)設(shè)計方案 3
1.2.1設(shè)計原則 3
1.2.2運行架構(gòu) 3
第二章 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計 5
2.1超市進銷存銷售管理系統(tǒng)設(shè)計 5
2.1.1系統(tǒng)目標(biāo) 5
2.1.2銷售管理系統(tǒng)的需求分析 5
2.1.3超市進銷存銷售管理系統(tǒng)總體設(shè)計 6
2.2超市進銷存銷售管理系統(tǒng)的可行性研究 6
2.2.1超市進銷存銷售管理系統(tǒng)可行性研究前提要求 6
2.2.2可行性研究方法 6
2.2.3決定可行性的主要因素 7
2.3超市進銷存銷售管理系統(tǒng)功能設(shè)計 7
2.3.1超市進銷存銷售管理系統(tǒng)概述 7
2.3.2超市進銷存銷售管理系統(tǒng)功能 8
2.3.3超市進銷存銷售管理系統(tǒng)內(nèi)容和功能設(shè)計 8
2.3.4 系統(tǒng)窗體可視化設(shè)計 9
2.3.5超市進銷存銷售管理系統(tǒng)功能模塊圖 9
2.4 數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計與實現(xiàn) 10
2.4.1數(shù)據(jù)庫的需求分析 10
2.4.2數(shù)據(jù)庫的概念設(shè)計 10
2.4.3數(shù)據(jù)庫的邏輯設(shè)計 12
2.5超市進銷存銷售管理系統(tǒng)的功能實現(xiàn) 15
2.5.1用戶登錄模塊實現(xiàn) 15
2.5.2主窗體的功能設(shè)計 17
第三章 系統(tǒng)測試 20
3.1超市進銷存銷售管理系統(tǒng)的三個測試階段 20
3.2測試系統(tǒng) 21
結(jié)    論 26
參考文獻 27
致    謝 28