摘要

隨著我國經(jīng)濟的迅速發(fā)展,過人消費水平也呈現(xiàn)了飛速增長,汽車的數(shù)量也隨著迅速增加,我國GPS車輛定位系統(tǒng)市場現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)進入規(guī)模發(fā)展時期,本文對GPS汽車定位系統(tǒng)運用到的技術理論基礎作出了詳細的介紹,兵非別提供了GPS定位車載終端的硬件和軟件的具體設計方案.
GPS即全球系統(tǒng)定位,它是一個中距離圓形軌道衛(wèi)星定位,可以為地球表面絕大部分地區(qū)提供準確的定位和高精度的時間基準.GPRS是在GSM的系統(tǒng)基礎上引入新的部件而構成的無線數(shù)據(jù)出傳輸系統(tǒng).它的基本功能是在移動終端,GPRS網(wǎng)內以及和Internet網(wǎng)絡的路由器之間傳輸分組數(shù)據(jù),根據(jù)現(xiàn)代智能交通系統(tǒng)的實際需求,本文設計了一種基于GPRS的車載衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng),系統(tǒng)采用單片機作為處理器,通過GPRS網(wǎng)絡建立無線通信鏈路,把車載移動終端的GPS定位信息傳到Internet網(wǎng)上的服務器,實現(xiàn)在線實時檢測車輛行駛各類信息,實現(xiàn)了控制中心實時檢測車輛行駛狀態(tài),完成了車輛定位的目的






關鍵詞:GPS車輛定位:全球定位系統(tǒng):導航定位

ABSTRACT
As China’s rapid economic development people also rapid consumptiom growth in the number of vehicles has increased as rapidly. GPS vehicle location system in China has now entered the scale of the market development period this article on the use of GPS vehicle positioning system technology theroy to make a detailed on the use of GPS vehicle positioning system technology theory to make a detailed introduction, and each vehicle terminal provides GPS positioning of specific hardware and software design.
GPS or global positioning system it is a middle-distance circular orbit satellite positioning system most parts of the earth’s surface can provide accurate positioning and high precision time base. GPRS in the GSM system is based on the introduction of new components which consititute the wireless data transmission system。Its basic function is in the mobile terminal。GPRS networds and Internet networks within and between the router packet data transmission According to the actual modern intelligent transportation systems this paper designs a GPRS-based vehicle positioning system he system uses single chip as the processor through the GPRS network to establish wireless communication link the mobile terminal’s GPS location infornmation transmitted online Internet server to achieve real-time monitoring online traffic infornmation of all types to achieves a real-time monitoring traffic control center in the state completed a vehicle positioning purposes.


KEY WORDS:GPS vehicle location :Global Positioning System :Navigation

目錄
第一章GPS的介紹……………………………………………………………………1
1.1GPS引言 1
1.2 GPS前身 1
1.3 GPS的發(fā)展 2
第二章 GPS無線定位系統(tǒng)的技術……………………………………………………4
2.1 GPS定位系統(tǒng) 4
2.1.1 GPS定位系統(tǒng)的概念 4
2.1.2 GPS定位原理 4
2.1.3 GPS的定位方法 6
2.2 GPS無線定位系統(tǒng)的核心技術 7
2.2.1 無線定位的概念及其定位方法 8
2.2.3 GPS定位系統(tǒng)的核心技術 11
2.2.4 GPS模塊 12
第三章 GPS的系統(tǒng)組成……………………………………………………………16
3.1 GPS的系統(tǒng) 16
3.2 GPS信號處理平臺的研究 20
3.3 GPS信號處理系統(tǒng)的框架 21
3.4 GPS定位系統(tǒng)的功能 23
3.5 GPS的特點 24
第四章 GPS在車載終端的功能需求與分析………………………………………26
4.1 軟件設計概述 28
4.2 總體功能分析 28
第五章 GPS車輛定位系統(tǒng)的現(xiàn)狀與未來……………………………………………30
5.1 GPS車輛定位系統(tǒng)的關鍵技術及存在問題 30
5.2 制約GPS車輛定位系統(tǒng)發(fā)展的市場因素 31
5.3 制約GPS車輛定位系統(tǒng)發(fā)展的其它因素 32
5.4 GPS車輛定位系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展前景 33
第六章 結論與展望…………………………………………………………………34
致謝……………………………………………………………………………………36
參考文獻………………………………………………………………………………38