摘 要

本設(shè)計(jì)是根據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書(shū)的要求和《港口工程規(guī)范》的規(guī)定，對(duì)煙臺(tái)港某港區(qū)多用途碼頭進(jìn)行方案比選和設(shè)計(jì)并對(duì)沉箱部分的前壁和底板進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算。根據(jù)該港區(qū)自然資料和前景預(yù)測(cè)，對(duì)圓筒式碼頭和沉箱式碼頭兩種方案進(jìn)行比較和選擇。通過(guò)對(duì)碼頭的安全、經(jīng)濟(jì)、適用性等多方面的比較，確定沉箱碼頭為推薦方案。
在設(shè)計(jì)中，根據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書(shū)，進(jìn)行總平面設(shè)計(jì)、結(jié)構(gòu)選型和結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算三部分內(nèi)容。在總平面設(shè)計(jì)中，確定工程規(guī)模、選擇船型、對(duì)碼頭各尺度進(jìn)行計(jì)算以及裝卸工藝設(shè)計(jì)，最終確定平面方案。結(jié)構(gòu)選型是根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)自重力、墻后土壓力、堆活荷載、門機(jī)荷載、船舶系攬力等各荷載情況對(duì)碼頭結(jié)構(gòu)型式進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)和驗(yàn)算。結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算是對(duì)碼頭進(jìn)行作用效應(yīng)組合，對(duì)其抗傾、抗滑穩(wěn)定性驗(yàn)算以及基床、地基承載力驗(yàn)算。并對(duì)部分主要構(gòu)件，如前壁、底板進(jìn)行內(nèi)力計(jì)算，并驗(yàn)算其抗裂性。
本設(shè)計(jì)的全部圖紙采用AutoCAD繪制。另外，還翻譯了《》的英文文獻(xiàn)。

關(guān)鍵詞：重力式碼頭； 沉箱； 穩(wěn)定性驗(yàn)算； 內(nèi)力計(jì)算
ABSTRACT

The design is based on the requirements of the design plan and the "Port Engineering Standards" provides a port on the multi-purpose terminals Yantai scheme selection and design and part of the anterior wall and the bottom caisson structural design calculations. According to the Port of natural materials and scenarios, on a cylindrical pier and caisson-type pier and choice of two schemes are compared. Through the terminal security, economic, applicability, and many more, as recommended by the program to determine pier caisson.
In the design, according to the design plan for a general graphic design, structure selection and structural calculations of three sections. Graphic design in general, to determine the scale, select the ship, each scale is calculated on the pier and the handling process design, finalization plane program. Selection is based on the structure since the structure of gravity, wall earth pressure, sand live load, door loading, shipping lines and other doors to force the structure type of load condition on the terminal design and checking. Structure calculation is the role of terminals combined effect of its anti-dumping, anti-slide stability checking and foundation bed, Ground Bearing Capacity. And some of the major components, such as the anterior wall, floor to force calculation, and checking its crack resistance.
The design drawings using AutoCAD drawing of all. In addition, translation of the "" English literature.


Key words：gravity wharf, Caisson,；Stability Check；Internal force calculation

目 錄

第一部分 設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書(shū) 4
第一章 設(shè)計(jì)背景 4
1.1 工程概述 4
1.2 設(shè)計(jì)原則 4
1.3 設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù) 4
1.4 設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù) 4
第二章 設(shè)計(jì)資料 5
2.1 地形條件 5
2.2 氣象條件 5
2.3 水文條件 5
2.4 泥沙條件 5
2.5 地質(zhì)條件 5
2.6 地震條件 5
2.7 荷載條件 5
2.8 施工條件 6
第三章 設(shè)計(jì)成果 7
3.1 總體設(shè)計(jì)成果 7
3.2 結(jié)構(gòu)方案成果 7
3.3 施工圖設(shè)計(jì)成果 7
3.4 關(guān)鍵性技術(shù)要求 7
3.5 設(shè)計(jì)成果評(píng)價(jià) 7
第二部分 設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算書(shū) 8
第四章 總平面設(shè)計(jì) 8
1.1 工程規(guī)模 8
1.2 布置原則 8
1.3 設(shè)計(jì)船型 9
1.4 作業(yè)條件 9
1.5 總體尺度 9
1.6 平面方案比選 10
1.7 裝卸工藝設(shè)計(jì) 10
第五章 結(jié)構(gòu)選型 11
2.1 結(jié)構(gòu)型式 11
2.2 構(gòu)造尺度 11
2.3 作用分析 11
2.4 碼頭荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值匯總 11
2.5 沉箱浮游穩(wěn)定驗(yàn)算 11
第六章 結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算 13
3.1 穩(wěn)定性驗(yàn)算 13
3.2 構(gòu)件設(shè)計(jì) 14
致謝 16
參考文獻(xiàn)及設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范 17
附錄 18
英文翻譯 19
畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書(shū)及進(jìn)度計(jì)劃表 20