目錄
摘要..............................................3
關(guān)鍵詞............................................3
正文..............................................4
1 緒論........................................... 4
1.1 汽車(chē)維修與保養(yǎng)................................... 4
1.1.1 汽車(chē)維修與保養(yǎng)的內(nèi)容及注意事項(xiàng)………………………………… 4
一、汽車(chē)保養(yǎng)項(xiàng)目…………………………………………………………… 4
二、汽車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)保養(yǎng)注意事項(xiàng)……………………………………………… 5
1.1.2 汽車(chē)維修與保養(yǎng)的意義及目的……………………………………… 6
一、 保養(yǎng)和維修的區(qū)別…………………………………………………… 6
二、 保養(yǎng)與修理的意義及目的…………………………………………… 6
1.2 汽車(chē)汽油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)基本工作原理…………………………………. 7
1.2.1汽車(chē)汽油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)………………………………………………. 7
1.2.2 汽車(chē)汽油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的基本工作原理………………………………………… 7
1.2.3汽車(chē)汽油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)配氣機(jī)構(gòu)的功用及配氣定時(shí)…………………………… 8
一、配氣機(jī)構(gòu)的功用………………………………………………………… 8
二、配氣定時(shí)………………………………………………………………… 8
2 汽車(chē)汽油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)常見(jiàn)故障分析與排除..................10
2.1汽車(chē)汽油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)常見(jiàn)故障檢測(cè)設(shè)備....................... 10
2.2汽車(chē)汽油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)常見(jiàn)故障分析與排除……………………………10
一、汽車(chē)汽油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)常見(jiàn)故障檢測(cè)設(shè)備…………………………………………10
二、故障檢測(cè)儀的使用………………………………………………………10
2.2.1 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)不能起動(dòng)或起動(dòng)困難…………………………………………10
一、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)不能發(fā)動(dòng)…………………………………………………………10
二、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)不能起動(dòng)…………………………………………………………15
三、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)起動(dòng)困難…………………………………………………………16
2.2.2 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)功率下降………………………………………………………17
2.2.3 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)溫度過(guò)高………………………………………………………21
2.2.4 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)排煙不正?！?2
2.2.5 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)怠速不穩(wěn)………………………………………………………25
2.3 小結(jié)………………………………………………………… 29

3 現(xiàn)代汽車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)維修技術(shù)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)..............30
1.故障診斷及維修技術(shù)的發(fā)展………………………………………………30
2.檢修工具高科技化…………………………………………………………31
3.維修人才的專(zhuān)業(yè)化…………………………………………………………31
4.信息資源應(yīng)用于汽車(chē)維修業(yè)………………………………………………31
5.維修企業(yè)管理技術(shù)的現(xiàn)代化………………………………………………32
參考文獻(xiàn) ........................................33
致謝 …………………………………………………………34

摘要：汽車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)是汽車(chē)的心臟，包括兩大機(jī)構(gòu)、五大系統(tǒng)，是一種能夠把一種形式的能轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種更有用的能的機(jī)器。發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)最早誕生于英國(guó)，所以，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的概念也源于英語(yǔ)，它的本意是指那種“產(chǎn)生動(dòng)力的機(jī)械裝置”.隨著科技的進(jìn)步，人們不斷地研制出不同用途多種類(lèi)型的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，但是，不管那種發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，都會(huì)發(fā)生故障，因此對(duì)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)發(fā)生的故障進(jìn)行分析與排除是十分必要的。通過(guò)運(yùn)用發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)故障檢測(cè)設(shè)備及經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)汽車(chē)汽油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的常見(jiàn)故障（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)不能起動(dòng)或起動(dòng)困難、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)功率下降、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)溫度過(guò)高、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)排煙不正常、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)怠速不穩(wěn)）進(jìn)行檢測(cè)，然后進(jìn)行分析、排除，最終解決故障。

關(guān)鍵詞：發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)、動(dòng)力、檢測(cè)設(shè)備、故障、分析、排除

Abstract：Engine is the heart of the car ,including the two bodies ,five systems ,which turn a form of energy into another form of energy machine. The engine was first born in the UK, so the concept of the engine form the English, it is intended to refer to the kind of “mechanical device to generate power”. As technology advances, people are constantly developed various types of engines for different purposes, but, no matter what the engine will fail, therefore, the analysis engine failures and exclusion is necessary. Engine fault detection through the use of equipment and experience of the common gasoline engine failure(engine not staring or staring problems, engine power down, the engine temperature is too high, the engine exhaust is not normal, the engine idle speed in stability)were detected ,and analysis ,exclusion, final settlement failure.

Keywords: Engine 、Power 、Testing equipment 、Fault 、Analysis 、Excluded