摘 要
隨著反艦技術(shù)的高速進(jìn)步，現(xiàn)代反艦武器的隱蔽與突防能力越來越強(qiáng)，水面艦艇的近程防御，尤其是對(duì)具備超低空突防能力的反艦導(dǎo)彈的防御，已越來越被各國(guó)海軍所重視。本文設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于MAS技術(shù)的艦載近防系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)能迅速的獨(dú)立的對(duì)空中來襲目標(biāo)做出防御，并且能夠協(xié)同控制其內(nèi)部Agent完成共同任務(wù)，是一種能夠自我完善、經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累和分享的新型智能艦載系統(tǒng)。
本文首先介紹了艦載近防系統(tǒng)的國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀，并根據(jù)艦艇近防的實(shí)際情況對(duì)未來艦載近防系統(tǒng)提出了若干要求。介紹了基于MAS技術(shù)的艦載近防系統(tǒng)的理論基礎(chǔ)與原理，之后對(duì)系統(tǒng)的硬件與理論結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了架設(shè)，并詳細(xì)介紹了系統(tǒng)的功能與原理。
其次，詳細(xì)介紹了系統(tǒng)所需武器的解命中算法，對(duì)系統(tǒng)武器中兩種主要武器的解命中算法進(jìn)行了研究。在對(duì)系統(tǒng)各關(guān)鍵技術(shù)的研究中，對(duì)系統(tǒng)中涉及的主要關(guān)鍵技術(shù)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的分析，介紹了對(duì)目標(biāo)的威脅等級(jí)評(píng)估方法，建立了目標(biāo)的分配與火力控制模型；對(duì)系統(tǒng)中的數(shù)據(jù)庫進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹，分析了其數(shù)據(jù)庫結(jié)構(gòu)與組成；對(duì)MAS艦載近防系統(tǒng)的智能學(xué)習(xí)技術(shù)進(jìn)行了介紹。
最后，在系統(tǒng)原理與要求的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的軟件設(shè)計(jì)，為系統(tǒng)的軟件設(shè)計(jì)選擇了軟硬件平臺(tái)，基于MFC對(duì)話框設(shè)計(jì)了軟件的界面，編寫了系統(tǒng)的原型軟件，之后為系統(tǒng)創(chuàng)建了相應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)庫，最后進(jìn)行了仿真。

關(guān)鍵詞 MAS；艦載近防系統(tǒng)；Agent；數(shù)據(jù)庫；解命中

Abstract
With the rapid advances of the technology in anti-warship, modern anti-warship weapons have the growing penetration and concealment ability.The short-range defense of surface ships, especially in the defense of anti-ship missile which has the capability of low altitude penetration, has been increasingly more valued by national navy. Shipborne close-in system refers to intercept air threat by the shipborne weapons, it plays an important role in today's shipborne close-in system, especially in the fact that the warships will meet more threat because of the more high-tech anti-ship weapons , and developing efficient and reliable shipborne close-in system has become the primary problem of almost every country. This thesis designs and builds a shipborne close-in system based on MAS, this system can quickly and separately make a defense to defense targets, and can work together to control its internal Agent to complete a common task, is a new intelligent carrier-based systems which has the ability of self-improvement and experience-share.
Firstly, the thesis introduces the present studies of shipborne close-in system at home and abroad, and according to the actual situation on the future of shipboard close-in system ,made a number of requirements. Then, this thesis introduces the theoretical and principles of the shipborne close-in system which based on the technolohy of MAS, and defineds the meaning of shipborne close-in system of MAS ,and explains the nature of the system should have,then sets up the theory and hardware on the system, and describes the function and principles of the system.
Second, this system describes the the algorithm of hits’ solution of the weapons that desired by system,and studies the solution hits algorithm of two main weapons ,then researchs the distribution of artillery type weapons and calculates their firing number. After introducing the way to emend the artillery the thesis introduces the solution way of the aerial defence missile,and chooses a solution hits algorithm from different solution algorithms which meet the system requirements.
In the studies of key system technologies, the main involved detailed analysis of key technologies has been taken,then the thesis describes the target level of threat assessment and establishes a target allocation model. during the course of constituting the establishment of fire distributing model , according to shipboard weapon system requirements different levels of defense the system puts forward the idea of layered defense. In succession , the database system is described in detail, analysis of its database structure and composition, establish a database table for the standardized design, finally, the simulation data is inputted into the table. Then shipborne close-in system based on MAS is introduced, describes the the system’s learning process and the system has the characteristics of the exchange of experience, then describes the advantages of intelligent learning.
Finally, the thesis designs the software on the basis of principles and requirements of system, and choices the hardware and software platform for software design . the software interface design is MFC dialog-based, using the V C + + programming language to design a prototype software system and described the working process of the software in detail. Then the thesis uses microsoft SQL Server database management system to create a corresponding database, and finally actualizes the simulation of the system.

Keywords MAS; Shipborne close-in system; Agent. Database; Solution hits


目 錄
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 緒論 1
1.1選題背景及意義 1
1.2 國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及趨勢(shì) 2
1.2.1 國(guó)外艦載近防系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 2
1.2.2 國(guó)內(nèi)艦載近防系統(tǒng)的現(xiàn)狀 3
1.3 幾種典型的艦載近防系統(tǒng) 5
1.3.1 火炮基反近防..