摘 要

在現(xiàn)代海戰(zhàn)中，對水面艦艇尤其是大、中型艦船來講最具有威脅的就是反艦導彈。在中國臺灣，現(xiàn)役的反艦導彈主要是美國的“魚叉”反艦導彈和臺灣自制研發(fā)的“雄風”反艦導彈。針對這樣的情況，本文對“魚叉”反艦導彈、“雄風”-Ⅱ型反艦導彈展開研究，并對它們進行干擾技術(shù)研究以及仿真評估。
反艦導彈從發(fā)射到擊中目標主要是經(jīng)過了初制導階段，中制導階段和末制導階段的過程。其中，初制導和中制導階段常采用慣導加GPS組合制導，干擾很難起到效果。因此，本文重點研究的內(nèi)容是對“魚叉”、“雄風”-Ⅱ型反艦導彈的末制導階段的干擾。
在末制導階段的反艦導彈主要是依靠末制導頭提供的制導信息進行跟蹤目標。對在末制導階段的反艦導彈的干擾，其實就是干擾反艦導彈的末制導頭。但是，末制導頭經(jīng)過了幾代的發(fā)展，由單一制導模式發(fā)展到多模復合制導。反艦導彈精度越來越高，速度越來越快，抗干擾能力越來越強。本文針對“魚叉”反艦導彈和“雄風”-Ⅱ型反艦導彈的末制導頭的工作原理和抗干擾特性，提出對應(yīng)的干擾手段對其進行干擾，并進行仿真評估。
首先，研究了反艦導彈末制導雷達的制導規(guī)律；對現(xiàn)代艦船對抗技術(shù)進行了系統(tǒng)的分析和歸納。然后，研究了“魚叉”、“雄風”-Ⅱ型反艦導彈的末制導頭的工作原理和抗干擾特性，包括“魚叉”反艦導彈的攻擊過程、末制導雷達的性能、末制導雷達的建模以及“魚叉”反艦導彈的抗干擾特性；“雄風”-Ⅱ型反艦導彈的紅外成像導引頭的成像系統(tǒng)建模、信號處理建模，“雄風”-Ⅱ型反艦導彈的雙模(主動雷達/紅外成像)導引頭的工作原理以及抗干擾特性。再次，針對反艦導彈抗干擾措施具有的特性，提出了復合使用艦載電子干擾和舷外有源誘餌對抗“魚叉”反艦導彈，復合使用艦載電子干擾、舷外有源誘餌和面源紅外誘餌對抗“雄風”-Ⅱ型反艦導彈。并且對它們分別進行了仿真評估，對仿真結(jié)果進行了分析，說明這樣的干擾樣式是有效的。最后，總結(jié)了全文的主要工作，指出了尚需解決的問題，對下一步研究工作進行了展望。

關(guān)鍵字 反艦導彈；末制導雷達；復合干擾；仿真評估

















































Abstract

In modern naval warfare, the most threatening for the surface ship, especially big, medium-sized ships, is anti-ship missiles. In Taiwan, active-commissioned anti-ship missiles are mainly “Harpoon” anti-ship missiles from America and self-research “Hsiung-Feng” II anti-ship missiles from Taiwan. In this situation, this paper will research into “Harpoon” and “Hsiung-Feng” II anti-ship missiles and jamming technologies to them and simulation eva luation.
The anti-ship missile from launch to hitting the target mainly undergoes three stages: the stage of the initial guidance, the stage of the middle guidance, the stage of the terminal guidance. Among them, the initial guidance and the middle guidance often adopted in the combination guidance with inertial guidance and GPS, Jamming to the anti-ship missile in the both stages is difficult. Therefore, this paper focuses on the study of jamming to the stage of the terminal guidance of “Harpoon” and “Hsiung-Feng” II anti-ship missile.
In the stage of the terminal guidance, the anti-ship missile mainly relies on guidance information provided by the missile seeker to track targets. Jamming anti-ship missiles in the stage of the terminal guidance is actually jamming the missile seeker. However, through several generations, guidance mode of the missile seeker develops from a single guidance mode to multimode composite guidance. Now, the anti-ship missile has increasing missile accuracy, faster, more and more powerful anti-jamming ability. In view of the working principle and the anti-interference characteristics of the missile seeker in both “Harpoon” and “Hsiung-Feng” II anti-ship missile, this article puts forward corresponding jamming and jams to them and designs simulation eva luation.
First of all, this paper will study the guidance raw of the anti-ship missile terminal guidance radar; summarize and analyze the jamming measure against anti-ship missiles of modern ships. Second, this paper will research into the working principle and the anti-interference characteristics of the missile seeker in both “Harpoon” and “Hsiung-Feng” II anti-ship missile, increasing attack process of “Harpoon” anti-ship missile, the terminal guidance radar performance, the modeling of the terminal guidance radar and the anti-jamming ability of “Harpoon” anti-ship missile; imaging system modeling and signal processing modeling of the infrared imaging guidance seeker in “Hsiung-Feng” II anti-ship missile, the working principle and the anti-interference characteristics of “Hsiung-Feng” II anti-ship missile guidance seeker with dual mode(active radar /infrared imaging). Third, in view of anti-interference characteristics of both “Harpoon” and “Hsiung-Feng” II anti-ship missile, this paper will present complex use of both ship-board electronic jamming andoutboard active decoy against “Harpoon” anti-ship missile and complex use of both outboard active decoy and surface-type infrared decoy against “Hsiung-Feng” II anti-ship missile and design simulation eva luation. An..