摘 要
近年來，世界人口逐漸增加，耕地面積日益減少，環(huán)境惡化，自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā)。但是市場對食品的數(shù)量和品質(zhì)要求卻日益提高。多層次立體栽培，大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)高品質(zhì)、無污染作物的植物工廠是解決上述矛盾的重要途徑。為滿足周年連續(xù)生產(chǎn)，植物工廠環(huán)境控制技術(shù)成為研究重點。
溫濕度是影響植物生長的關(guān)鍵因子。本文主要針對植物工廠環(huán)境控制技術(shù)的溫濕度采集和自動監(jiān)控，結(jié)合嵌入式技術(shù)、無線通信和網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)，設(shè)計了一種適合植物工廠的溫濕度遠程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)。整個系統(tǒng)基于B/S架構(gòu)設(shè)計，以嵌入式Web服務(wù)器為核心，ZigBee無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)為溫濕度采集終端，具有成本低、效率高、簡便實用的優(yōu)點。
嵌入式Web服務(wù)器以ARM7為硬件核心，通過連接CC2430無線通信模塊接收ZigBee無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)采集并傳送的溫濕度數(shù)據(jù)；為了實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)的遠程查看，針對ARM7微處理器移植了μCLinux操作系統(tǒng)和Boa服務(wù)器，以TCP/IP協(xié)議棧為基礎(chǔ)，采用CGI接口實現(xiàn)動態(tài)網(wǎng)頁。用戶可以通過瀏覽器訪問嵌入式Web服務(wù)器，查看植物工廠溫濕度數(shù)據(jù)，授權(quán)用戶還可以根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)做出判斷，發(fā)送控制命令，調(diào)節(jié)植物工廠內(nèi)溫濕度值。
溫度是影響植物生長最重要的環(huán)境因子，在完成系統(tǒng)軟硬件設(shè)計的基礎(chǔ)上，為了實現(xiàn)對溫度的自動控制，首先，建立了植物工廠溫度模型；其次，針對植物工廠多層立體栽培和溫度梯度變化的特征，從節(jié)能角度出發(fā)，提出了一種溫度場控制和模糊神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制相結(jié)合的溫度控制方案；最后，對控制系統(tǒng)進行仿真，結(jié)果驗證了設(shè)計方案的有效性。

關(guān)鍵詞 植物工廠；無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)；遠程監(jiān)控；嵌入式Web服務(wù)器；溫度場；模糊神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)










Abstract
In recent years, the world population increase gradually and the agricultural acreage decreases year by year. What’s more, environment degradation and more and more natural disasters. However, Public awareness and demand for food has risen. Multi-level stereo cultivation and mass production high quality pollution-free food could solve the contradictions. In order to meet the annual continuity of production, environmental control technology becomes the focus.
The temperature and humidity is the key factor of the effect on the plants growth.Combined with embedded technology, wireless communication technology and network technology, the paper study environment data acquisition and automatic monitoring of plant factory environment control system, and design remote monitoring system which is suitable for plant factory greenhouse. The whole system based on B/S framework, and embedded web sever as the core, ZigBee wireless sensor network as the temperature and humidity acquisition terminal. Low cost, high efficiency, easy and pratical are also the system’s advantages.
The embedded web server use ARM7 microcontroller as hardware core, which connected to CC2430 wireless communication module to receive humidity data collected by ZigBee wireless sensor network. In order to remote view, transplanting μCLinux operation system and Boa server to ARM7, TCP/IP protocol for the foundation, CGI application procedure for dynamic webpage. User could visit embedder web server and view humidity data by browser.The authorized user could send control instruction by analyzing data to realize the regulation of temperature and humidity.
The temperature is the most important environmental impact factor on the plants growth. Based on hardware and software, in order to realize automatic control of temperature, First, establish plant factory temperature model; Second, Put forward the control scenario combining temperature field with fuzzy neural network from energy saving angle according to the features which contain multilayer and temperature gradient change of plant factory; Finally, The simulation result verified the effectiveness of the designed algorithm.

Keywords Plant factory; wireless sensor network; remote control; embedded web server; temperature control; fuzzy neural network



























目錄
摘 要 I
Abstract III
目錄 V
Contents VII
第1章 緒論 1
1.1 課題的研究背景及意義 1
1.2 國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀與發(fā)展趨勢 1
1.2.1 植物工廠發(fā)展概述 1
1.2.2 植物工廠環(huán)境控制技術(shù) 4
1.3 本文研究的主要內(nèi)容 6
1.4 小結(jié) 7
第2章 植物工廠環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)總體方案設(shè)計 8
2.1 系統(tǒng)總體設(shè)計方案 8
2.2 嵌入式Web服務(wù)器的實現(xiàn) 9
2.2.1 嵌入式Web技術(shù) 9
2.2.2 嵌入式Web服務(wù)器體系結(jié)構(gòu) 10
2.2.3 嵌入式Web服務(wù)器硬件平臺 11
2.2.4 嵌入式操作系統(tǒng)選取 11
2.2.5 Web服務(wù)器的選擇 12
2.3 ZigBee無線傳感模塊的實現(xiàn) 13
2.3.1 溫度、濕度檢測方法 13
2.3.2無線通信的實現(xiàn)方案 14
2.4 小結(jié) 15
第3章 ZigBee無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)模塊設(shè)計 16
3.1 ZigBee無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò) 16
3.1.1 ZigBee無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu) 16
3.1.2 ZigBee簡介 17
3.2 傳感器節(jié)點整體結(jié)構(gòu) 20
3.3 節(jié)點硬件設(shè)計 20
3.3.1 數(shù)據(jù)處理及收發(fā)模塊 21
3.3.2 CC2430接口電路 24
3.3.3 數(shù)據(jù)采集模塊 25
3.3.4 節(jié)點實物 27
3.4 節(jié)點軟件設(shè)計 27
3.4.1 Z-Stack協(xié)議棧 28
3.4.2 無線通信軟件設(shè)計 30
3.4.3 數(shù)據(jù)采集軟件設(shè)計 32
3.5 小結(jié) 34
第4章 嵌入式Web服務(wù)器的實現(xiàn) 35
4.1 嵌入式Web服務(wù)器總體結(jié)構(gòu) 35
4.2 嵌入式Web服務(wù)器硬件設(shè)計 35
4.2.1 嵌入式微處理器LPC2210 36
4.2.2 存儲器擴展 37
4.2.3 以太網(wǎng)接口電路..