社會心態(tài)與白蛇故事流傳演變

包括開題報告和任務(wù)書

摘要:白蛇的故事在我國已有千百年的歷史了，經(jīng)過不同朝代，不同文人的修改潤色，現(xiàn)今的白蛇故事已經(jīng)成為了被大眾歌頌的蕩氣回腸的愛情故事，并且作為“原型”成為作家們創(chuàng)作與改寫的重要素材。白蛇故事早已在民眾心中烙下印記，和《梁山伯與祝英臺》、《牛郎織女》、《孟姜女》共同被譽(yù)為民間四大愛情傳說。在白蛇故事的近千年的流傳之中，它逐漸成為集民間精華之大成的作品，反映著人民最原始的渴望和向往。白蛇故事從起源定型、成熟、盛行到流行于海內(nèi)外，故事情節(jié)與人物都在不斷演變著，在這演變的背后必定存在一個“推力”，使這個故事有意或無意的朝著人們所向往的軌道行駛，同時也表達(dá)著屬于那個時期的社會心態(tài)。本文對不同時期的白蛇故事進(jìn)行了研讀和對比分析，并對相關(guān)評論性文章做了總結(jié)分析，梳理出白蛇故事演變的趨勢與特點(diǎn)，還有劇中主要人物的演變特點(diǎn)，之后結(jié)合不同朝代的政治、文化思想、經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)的不同，從而來分析為何白蛇故事會一再引起文人的關(guān)注，創(chuàng)作者又是秉持著什么樣的心態(tài)，來描繪這段人蛇戀的，難道在蛇的身上寄予了人們無法言說的復(fù)雜心態(tài)？為何會使原來的悲劇成為現(xiàn)在的喜劇，使原來的蛇妖成為蛇仙，使維護(hù)社會正常秩序的法海成為過街之鼠？
關(guān)鍵詞 ：白蛇故事演變；世俗化；多元化；社會心態(tài)  

The Social Mentality and the Evolution of the Chinese Story of White Snake
Abstract: The Chinese story of White Snake has a long history of over eight hundreds in our country. Now there are many re-writings on this story by the different writers in the different dynasties. But the story has changed a lot. It became a legend to sing praises to the love between a young scholar and the white snake, not a thrill tale on the beauty who was became by the white snake ate young men. The Chinese story of White Snake has become the important materials to re-write. It had a deep impression on the people in the early day,  the story of White Snake, Butterfly Lovers：Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, The Legend of Love: Niu Lang and Zhi Nv, Lady Meng Jiang, they were called “The Four Legends of Love in the public”. During the thousands years’ development and evolution of the story of White Snake, it has become the famous work absorbing the knowledge of the people’s to show the keens and wishes. The plots and roles keep changing all the time during its evolution from the origination, the final completion，the maturity，to reach the very population all over the world. During the evolution, there must have a “pushing force” to make the trend of the story’s evolution follow the wishes of the people, besides, it also indicates or dedicates the social mentalities belong to the periods.  After reading the different editions about the white snake and the reviewers’ works, concluding and analyzing the tendency and characteristics about the evolution of the Chinese story of White
Snake, then according to these materials with the different dynasties’ atmosphere about the politics and cultures, we can infer the writers’ mentalities when they rewrite the stories. Why did so many writers have the interesting in this story? Are there complicated emotions that the writers could not speak out in the white snake? What made the story to change so great: how to turn the tragic drama at the beginning into a comedy in the end; how to change the basilisk to be the immortal; how to make the Fahai who was on behalf the normal orders of the society became a person whom was hated by everyone?
Key Words: the Evolution of the Chinese Story of White Snake; Secularization; diversification; the social mentalities

目錄
中文摘要 I
ABSTRACT II
第一章  緒論 1
1.1  選題目的與意義 1
1.2  選題特色與創(chuàng)新 1
1.3  研究方法 1
1.4  論文結(jié)構(gòu) 2
第二章  白蛇故事的內(nèi)容概述 3
第三章  白蛇故事：從唐傳奇到當(dāng)代影視作品改編 5
3.1  白蛇故事內(nèi)容的流傳演變過程 5
3.1.1  起源定型時期 5
3.1.2  成熟時期 7
3.1.3  盛行時期 9
3.1.4  百花齊放時期 11
3.2  白蛇故事人物形象的演變 12
3.2.1  白娘子形象的演變---完美化 13
3.2.2  許仙（宣）形象的演變---世俗化 14
3.2.3  法海形象的演變---現(xiàn)實(shí)化 14
3.3  白蛇故事流傳演變特點(diǎn) 15
3.3.1  白蛇故事內(nèi)容流傳演變的特點(diǎn) 15
3.3.2  白蛇故事人物形象的演變特點(diǎn) 15
3.3.3  小結(jié) 16
第四章  白蛇故事：社會心態(tài)催生的傳奇 17
4.1  起源定型期的社會心態(tài) 17
4.2  成熟時期的社會心態(tài) 18
4.3  盛行時期的社會心態(tài) 19
4.4  百花齊放期的社會心態(tài) 20
第五章  結(jié)語 22
致  謝 23
參考文獻(xiàn) 24
附錄 26