運(yùn)輸及配送管理系統(tǒng)

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摘 要
隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化及高新技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，企業(yè)所處的外部環(huán)境發(fā)生了顯著的變化。信息技術(shù)的高速發(fā)展使得企業(yè)能夠更迅速的獲得信息。國內(nèi)對供應(yīng)鏈的研究雖然起步較晚但發(fā)展很快。供應(yīng)鏈管理的概念引入我國是近幾年的事，1997年以后，各種有關(guān)供應(yīng)鏈方面的研討和報(bào)道日益增多。全球一體化經(jīng)濟(jì)成為必然的趨勢。供應(yīng)鏈思想的提出為實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)上下游一體化提供了一個(gè)良好的溝通模式。
在整個(gè)供應(yīng)鏈及物流管理教學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺中一共有五個(gè)系統(tǒng)，分別是：供應(yīng)商及采購管理系統(tǒng)；訂單及分銷管理系統(tǒng)；倉儲管理系統(tǒng)；運(yùn)輸及配送管理系統(tǒng)；客戶關(guān)系管理系統(tǒng)。針對運(yùn)輸及配送這個(gè)供應(yīng)鏈中一個(gè)不可缺少的環(huán)節(jié)，首先闡述了運(yùn)輸及配送管理系統(tǒng)的研究的意義、發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與趨勢，以及在本課題中主要的研究工作；接著對物業(yè)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行需求分析，介紹了運(yùn)輸及配送的數(shù)據(jù)流和業(yè)務(wù)流，并根據(jù)以上的分析論述了物業(yè)運(yùn)輸及配送的大致功能；然后，對系統(tǒng)開發(fā)工具進(jìn)行簡要介紹；接著，對系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的描述，再重點(diǎn)介紹了系統(tǒng)功能模塊的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)；最后綜合概括了系統(tǒng)所實(shí)現(xiàn)的功能，分析了系統(tǒng)的特點(diǎn)， 并對系統(tǒng)不足之處進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。
在當(dāng)今社會(huì)環(huán)境下，不少學(xué)校都開設(shè)了供應(yīng)鏈及物流管理相關(guān)的課程，在理論方面雖然可以學(xué)習(xí)到比較先進(jìn)的知識。但在實(shí)際操作方面，即教學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)方面還是缺少比較少的解決辦法。物流及供應(yīng)鏈管理教學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺將很好的解決這個(gè)問題，它可以幫助學(xué)生了解物流及供應(yīng)鏈管理的整個(gè)流程并且可以讓學(xué)生親自扮演其中角色來操作系統(tǒng)。這對學(xué)生結(jié)合實(shí)踐從而更深入的了解理論知識有很大的幫助。

關(guān)鍵詞：運(yùn)輸及配送管理系統(tǒng)；物流及供應(yīng)鏈管理；SQL server 2000；Ajax；J2EE

Abstract
Along with the fast shape of the economic globalization and the high new techniques, the business the explicit change of fixed cost happened the exterior environment of the section.Information the technical high speed shape make business can more the speedy acquire information.Domestic's search to supply chain although to compare with night, the start shape is quick very.The supply chain supervisory notion leads is the business of the last few years into the our country, in 1997 later, various relevant supply chain studied and discussed to increase with the report way increasingly.The global integral whole turns economies to become inevitable trend.The submission of the supply chain thought for carried out a business to swim integral whole to turn to provide a good communication model up and down.
There are five systems totally in the whole supply chain and the experiment terrace of the physical distribution management teaching: The supplier and the procure supervision system; The order and the retail supervision system; The warehouse supervision system; The transport and dispatching manage system; The client's relation manages system. Aim at transport and dispatching this supply chain amid the link of an indispensability, the meaning of the search elaborated transport and dispatching supervision system first,develop the actual state and trend, and in this topic main research work; Steer demand analysis to the thing industry system immediately after, introduce the data of the transport and dispatching streaming and traffic streaming, and according to above of the analysis discussed the thing industry transport and dispatching mostly function; Then, steer the short introduction to the system tapping tool; Steer detailed present to the system data nbank design immediately after, then the point introduced the design and the realize of the system function mold piece; Synthesized to generalize the function carried out by system finally, analyzed the characteristics of the system, and steered summary to the section of the system scarcity.
Nowadays the social milieu bottom, not a few schools all openinged the supply chain and the course of physical distribution management related, in the theories side although can study to the more advanced knowledge.But at actual operation side, namely the teaching test a side still a shortfall benelux minor solution.The physical distribution and the teaching experiment of the supply chain supervision terrace will good resolve this problem, it can the in aid of student understand the whole flow of the physical distribution and the supply chain supervisory and can let the student play in person role to come to operate system among them.This has very great help to student's thus more thorough understanding theories knowledge of the wedge bonding fulfillment.



Key words ： Transport and Distribution Management System ; The physical distribution and supply chain management ; SQL server 2000 ; Ajax ; J2EE
目 錄
引言 6
1. 緒論 7
1.1項(xiàng)目開發(fā)的背景 7
1.2運(yùn)輸及配送管理系統(tǒng)平臺的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 7
1.3開發(fā)工具介紹 7
1.3.1編程工具----JBuilder2006 7
1.3.2網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)工具----Dreamweaver 8 8
1.3.3數(shù)據(jù)庫服務(wù)器 - SQL SERVER 2000 9
2. 可行性分析和軟件開發(fā)計(jì)劃 10
2.1問題定義 10
2.2系統(tǒng)可行性分析 11
2.2.1社會(huì)可行性分析 11
2.2.2技術(shù)可行性分析 11
2.3 軟件開發(fā)計(jì)劃 12
2.3.1項(xiàng)目目標(biāo) 12
2.3.2主要功能 13
2.3.3性能限制 13
2.3.4開發(fā)過程 13
3. 系統(tǒng)的需求分析 13
3.1用戶需求 13
3.2 性能需求 13
3.3 產(chǎn)品的功能需求 14
3.4 系統(tǒng)用戶及運(yùn)行環(huán)境 14
3.6 系統(tǒng)的外部接口 14
3.7 運(yùn)輸及配送管理程序的業(yè)務(wù)流程圖（簡稱TFD） 15
3.8 運(yùn)輸及配送管理系統(tǒng)平臺的數(shù)據(jù)流程圖數(shù)據(jù)流圖（簡稱DFD） 16
3.9 數(shù)據(jù)字典 20
4. 系統(tǒng)概要設(shè)計(jì) 21
4.1 軟件的體系結(jié)構(gòu) 22
4.2 系統(tǒng)的需求概述 23
4.3 條件與限制 24
4.4 系統(tǒng)的總體設(shè)計(jì) 24
4.4.1系統(tǒng)的處理流程 24
4.4.2系統(tǒng)的總體結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)和模塊外設(shè)計(jì) 24
4.4.3系統(tǒng)的部分功能分配 25
4.5 系統(tǒng)接口 26
4.5.1外部接口 26
4.5.2內(nèi)部接口 26
4.6 數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì) 27
4.6.1概念結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 27
4.6.2邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 28
4.6.3物理結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 28
4.7系統(tǒng)安全設(shè)計(jì) 30
4.8 其它設(shè)計(jì) 30
4.8.1運(yùn)行設(shè)計(jì) 30
4.8.2出錯(cuò)處理設(shè)計(jì) 30
4.8.3安全保密和維護(hù)設(shè)計(jì) 31
5. 系統(tǒng)的詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) 31
5.1 系統(tǒng)功能模塊圖 31
5.1.1運(yùn)輸及費(fèi)用管理模塊的設(shè)計(jì) 31
5.1.2統(tǒng)計(jì)查詢功能模塊的設(shè)計(jì) 32
5.1.3 修改密碼功能模塊設(shè)計(jì) 33
5.1.4出錯(cuò)提交功能模塊設(shè)計(jì) 33
5.1.5基礎(chǔ)信息設(shè)置模塊設(shè)計(jì) 33
5.1.6各個(gè)功能模塊設(shè)計(jì) 33
5.1.7運(yùn)輸任務(wù)審核模塊設(shè)計(jì) 33
5.1.8出錯(cuò)處理模塊 34
6. 系統(tǒng)測試 34
6.1 錯(cuò)誤定義 34
6.2 差異 34
6.3 測試充分性評價(jià) 34
6.4 測試結(jié)果 34
7. 結(jié)論 35
7.1論文主要工作和成果 35
7.2創(chuàng)新性 35
7.3系統(tǒng)展望 36
謝 辭 37
參考文獻(xiàn)： 38