雷電流參數(shù)測(cè)量

全文25頁(yè) 約6000字 設(shè)計(jì)新穎 論述翔實(shí)

摘 要
雷電流參數(shù)的測(cè)量是進(jìn)行雷電研究的基礎(chǔ)工作，對(duì)于研究雷電特性、分析雷害事故、鑒定雷擊跳閘事故責(zé)任、探討防雷對(duì)策及為絕緣配合設(shè)計(jì)提供精確的大氣過(guò)電壓原始數(shù)據(jù)均具有十分重要的意義。相對(duì)于現(xiàn)有的測(cè)量方法而言用電子電路測(cè)量雷電流參數(shù)具有材料便宜、測(cè)試精度高、測(cè)量信息豐富，適于大范圍雷電普查使用的特點(diǎn)。本論文對(duì)雷電參數(shù)測(cè)量的機(jī)理進(jìn)行了較為深入的探討，著重于開拓電子電路測(cè)量雷電參數(shù)應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域方面的研究，使電子電路既能測(cè)量雷電流峰值，又能測(cè)量雷電流波頭時(shí)間，波尾時(shí)間等數(shù)據(jù)。
論文主要分為三個(gè)部分。第一部分論述雷電流的產(chǎn)生，參數(shù)，特征及一些測(cè)量方面的知識(shí)。第二部分簡(jiǎn)要介紹高壓實(shí)驗(yàn)，第三部分利用Electronics Workbench作為仿真工具進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)的電路的模擬。根據(jù)Electronics Workbench得出的數(shù)據(jù)分析用電子電路測(cè)量雷電流參數(shù)的可行性。本文研究預(yù)示電子電路在經(jīng)濟(jì)性、實(shí)用性、精確性上遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)優(yōu)于現(xiàn)有的其它雷電測(cè)量方法。

Abstract
Measuring of lightning parameters is the base work of lightning research. It is very important for researching the lightning characteristics, analyzing the accident of lightning, identifying the responsibility of lightning strike outage accident and discussing of lightning protection .It also can provide precise original data of atmosphere over –voltage for designing insulation co-ordination. Compared with the traditional methods, the proposed ideal has the following advantages such as material cheapness, highly precise and it can support the lighting census in large regions. This paper deeply discussed the mechanism of electronic circuit, mainly focused on the electronic circuit appliance in measuring lighting current parameters, making it not only measure the peak of the lightning current but also its front, trail et al.
My paper is mainly made up of the following parts. The first part introduces the lightning current about its generation, parameters, character and some measuring methods. The second part mainly describes high voltage experiment. And the end part explain applying simulating the lighting current use the soft of Electronic Workbench, and analyze the conclusion to judge the feasibility of this measuring method.
This study in this paper show that the propose method is superior to the present method for the lightning current measuring in the economical, practicability and precision of measurement.

目 錄
第一章緒論
1.1雷電流概述
1.1.1雷電的放電過(guò)程
1.1.2雷電流的參數(shù)
1.2研究課題的意義
1.3國(guó)內(nèi)外研究發(fā)展?fàn)顩r
1.4課題的理論依據(jù)
第二章高電壓試驗(yàn)
2.1試驗(yàn)概述
2.2沖擊電流發(fā)生器參數(shù)的確定
2.3沖擊電流發(fā)生器的組成部件
2.3.1沖擊電流發(fā)生器三大組成部分充電回路、放電回路、測(cè)量回路
第三章用Electronic Workbench 對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)的電路仿真
3.1
3.2
峰值檢測(cè)電路
第五章試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)比較
5.6誤差分析
結(jié)論
參考文獻(xiàn)
致謝

部分參考文獻(xiàn)

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