旅游電子商務(wù)系統(tǒng)

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摘 要
旅游業(yè)被認(rèn)為是具有巨大潛力的朝陽(yáng)產(chǎn)業(yè)，作為一種信息密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)，它幾乎不需要任何物流環(huán)節(jié)；旅游產(chǎn)品具有空間分離性的特點(diǎn)；旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)同時(shí)還是綜合性和關(guān)聯(lián)性很強(qiáng)的產(chǎn)業(yè)。這些特征都使得旅游業(yè)非常適合開展電子商務(wù)，借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，旅游服務(wù)提供者可以為消費(fèi)者提供更加方便快捷的服務(wù)。
本文以“電子商務(wù)交易平臺(tái)”為背景，專門針對(duì)**旅行社而開發(fā)的旅游電子商務(wù)系統(tǒng)，本文分別對(duì)系統(tǒng)的業(yè)務(wù)流程和數(shù)據(jù)流程以及數(shù)據(jù)字典作出了詳細(xì)的分析，同時(shí)根據(jù)系統(tǒng)分析的結(jié)果給出了系統(tǒng)的各個(gè)模塊的設(shè)計(jì)、輸入輸出設(shè)計(jì)以及數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的設(shè)計(jì)。該系統(tǒng)是通過(guò)Web服務(wù)接口與旅行社相連接實(shí)現(xiàn)各種單據(jù)的傳輸而互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶則使用瀏覽器訪問(wèn)該系統(tǒng)，進(jìn)行旅游線路的預(yù)訂。本文主要針對(duì)通過(guò)Web服務(wù)的相關(guān)技術(shù)，該架構(gòu)可以很好地整合旅行社同旅游電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站之間的聯(lián)系，以滿足各自的商業(yè)需求。

關(guān)鍵詞：旅游業(yè) 電子商務(wù) 信息系統(tǒng)

Abstract
Tourism industry has long been regarded as an industry of great potential， it is an information-intensive industry, and what exists between service providers and consumers is only information communication, and the services provided are usually dispersive geog　rap hically;furthermore it has strong connection with many other industries such as transportation and catering industry. All of these features make it easy to develop e-business in tourism industry. With Internet, travel agencies can provide their customers with more convenient services.
In this paper, "e-commerce trading platform," as a backdrop, Tianjin Youth specialized travel agents and tourist development of e-commerce systems, In this paper, the system of business processes and data flow and data dictionary to make a detailed analysis, According to the paper, the results of the analysis of the system of the various modules of the design, input-output design and database design. The system is the interface through Web services and travel agencies linked to the realization of various documents transmission and the use of Internet users browse to access the system, a tourist line booking. This paper mainly deals with the adoption of Web services related technologies, The structure can be well integrated with the travel agency e-commerce websites tourism links between to meet their own business needs.

Keywords: Tourism E-Business Information Systems

目 錄
摘 要 I
Abstract II

第1章 緒論 1
1.1 本文的研究背景和意義 1
1.2 旅游業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及其特征 1
1.3 論文研究?jī)?nèi)容和主要方法 2
第2章 旅游電子商務(wù)系統(tǒng)分析 4
2.1 旅游電子商務(wù)系統(tǒng)需求分析 4
2.2 系統(tǒng)可行性分析 4
2.2.1 技術(shù)的可行性分析 4
2.2.2 經(jīng)濟(jì)的可行性分析 5
2.2.3 管理的可行性分析 5
2.3 系統(tǒng)業(yè)務(wù)流程分析 5
2.3.1 用戶注冊(cè)業(yè)務(wù)流程分析 5
2.3.2 產(chǎn)品管理業(yè)務(wù)流程分析 6
2.3.3 定單處理流程分析 6
2.3.4 Web服務(wù)模塊流程分析 7
2.4 系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)流程分析 8
2.5 數(shù)據(jù)字典 9
2.5.1 數(shù)據(jù)流描述 10
2.5.2 處理過(guò)程描述 12
第3章 旅游電子商務(wù)系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì) 13
3.1 系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)與原則 13
3.1.1 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo) 13
3.1.2 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)原則 13
3. 2 旅游電子商務(wù)系統(tǒng)的功能模塊設(shè)計(jì) 14
3. 3 代碼設(shè)計(jì) 15
3. 4 輸入/輸出設(shè)計(jì) 15
第4章 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的設(shè)計(jì) 17
4.1 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)軟件介紹 17
4.2 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)設(shè)計(jì)的步驟 18
4.3 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的概念結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 19
4.3.1 E－R圖向關(guān)系模型轉(zhuǎn)換 19
4.3.2 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)表的設(shè)計(jì) 20
結(jié) 論 23
參考文獻(xiàn) 24
致 謝 25