目    錄

摘要 …………………………………………………………………………………I
Abstract………………………………………………………………………………I
引言…………………………………………………………………………………1
一、淺談中國(guó)民族聲樂(lè)……………………………………………………………………1
二、民族聲樂(lè)的發(fā)聲方法及技巧……………………………………………………………2
   （一）能歌者必調(diào)其氣…………………………………………………………………………………2
   （二）依字形腔、字正腔圓……………………………………………………………………………3
   （三）情之所至，音之所生……………………………………………………………………………4
三、良好的歌唱心理素質(zhì)……………………………………………………………………5
四、歌曲內(nèi)涵的表現(xiàn)的三度創(chuàng)作……………………………………………………………5
  （一）“一度創(chuàng)作”………………………………………………………………………… 6
  （二）“二度創(chuàng)作”………………………………………………………………………… 6
  （三）“三度創(chuàng)作”………………………………………………………………………… 6
五、民族唱法和美聲唱法的區(qū)別……………………………………………………………6
六、中國(guó)民族聲樂(lè)表演風(fēng)格的多樣化與共同性…………………………………………7
  （一）多樣化……………………………………………………………………………7
  （二）共同性……………………………………………………………………………8
結(jié)語(yǔ)……………………………………………………………………………………9
參考文獻(xiàn)………………………………………………………………………………9
致謝……………………………………………………………………………………10

淺談中國(guó)民族聲樂(lè)與演唱方法

摘要：中國(guó)民族聲樂(lè)是反映思想感情和意志，反映社會(huì)生活的一門(mén)藝術(shù)。他根植于中國(guó)土壤，由各民族人民共同創(chuàng)造。民族聲樂(lè)實(shí)際上是對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的民歌，戲曲、曲藝唱法和在此基礎(chǔ)上有所發(fā)展創(chuàng)新的各種唱法的總稱(chēng)，它體現(xiàn)了民族聲樂(lè)藝術(shù)的特點(diǎn)，是長(zhǎng)期待的藝術(shù)實(shí)踐中初步建立了以中國(guó)文化為背景，以民族語(yǔ)言為基礎(chǔ)，以科學(xué)的發(fā)聲為原理的中國(guó)式唱歌藝術(shù)。民族聲樂(lè)在演唱中具有一種符合民族欣賞習(xí)慣和審美習(xí)慣的質(zhì)樸感和親切感，并且有民族的氣質(zhì)和感情，容易被我國(guó)群眾所接受，有著強(qiáng)大的生命力和凝聚力！
關(guān)鍵詞：民族聲樂(lè)，發(fā)展，技巧，訓(xùn)練  演唱風(fēng)格
About Chinese Vocal Music and Singing
Abstract：Chinese Vocal reflect the thoughts and feelings and will reflect the social life an art. He rooted in Chinese soil, jointly created by the ethnic people. Vocal Music is actually a traditional folk songs, opera, folk singing, and on this basis has been the development of innovative general term for a variety of singing, which reflects the national characteristics of vocal art is the art of looking forward to a long established practice in the initial Chinese culture as the background, as a national language based on sound scientific principles of Chinese-style singing for the arts. Vocal concert has a consistent habit of ethnic and aesthetic appreciation of the simple habits and a sense of intimacy,
And has the temperament and the national feelings of the people likely to be accepted by China, has great vitality and cohesion!
Keywords：Vocal music, development, skills, training, singing style