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航空學(xué)院圖書信息大樓設(shè)計(jì).doc

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航空學(xué)院圖書信息大樓設(shè)計(jì),摘 要設(shè)計(jì)的是圖書館,主要進(jìn)行的是結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)部分。結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)簡而言之就是用結(jié)構(gòu)語言來表達(dá)工程師所要表達(dá)的東西。結(jié)構(gòu)語言就是結(jié)構(gòu)師從建筑及其它專業(yè)圖紙中所提煉簡化出來的結(jié)構(gòu)元素,包括基礎(chǔ)、墻、柱、梁、板、樓梯、大樣細(xì)部圖等等。然后用這些結(jié)構(gòu)元素來構(gòu)成建筑物或構(gòu)筑物的結(jié)構(gòu)體系,包括豎向和水平的承重及抗力...
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航空學(xué)院圖書信息大樓設(shè)計(jì)


摘  要


設(shè)計(jì)的是圖書館,主要進(jìn)行的是結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)部分。結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)簡而言之就是用結(jié)構(gòu)語言來表達(dá)工程師所要表達(dá)的東西。結(jié)構(gòu)語言就是結(jié)構(gòu)師從建筑及其它專業(yè)圖紙中所提煉簡化出來的結(jié)構(gòu)元素,包括基礎(chǔ)、墻、柱、梁、板、樓梯、大樣細(xì)部圖等等。然后用這些結(jié)構(gòu)元素來構(gòu)成建筑物或構(gòu)筑物的結(jié)構(gòu)體系,包括豎向和水平的承重及抗力體系,再把各種情況產(chǎn)生的荷載以最簡潔的方式傳遞至基礎(chǔ)。
結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)的階段大體可以分為三個(gè)階段:
一 結(jié)構(gòu)方案階段:根據(jù)建筑的重要性,建筑所在地的抗震設(shè)防烈度,工程地質(zhì)勘查報(bào)告,建筑場地的類別及建筑的高度和層數(shù)來確定建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)形式,本工程采用的是框架結(jié)構(gòu);
二 結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算階段:包括荷載計(jì)算、內(nèi)力計(jì)算和構(gòu)件計(jì)算;
三 施工圖設(shè)計(jì)階段:根據(jù)上述計(jì)算結(jié)果,來最終確定構(gòu)件布置和構(gòu)件配筋以及根據(jù)規(guī)范的要求來確定結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件的構(gòu)造措施。
關(guān)鍵詞: 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì);荷載計(jì)算;節(jié)點(diǎn)驗(yàn)算;
            
            
            
            

            
            
            

 

 

 
       
                  ABSTRACT

   This graduation project is a Library design , it was some of structural design that mainly carried on. The structural design expresses the thing that the engineer will express in structural language in brief. The structural language is structural elements simplified out refined from the building and other specialized drawings of structural engineer, including foundation, wall, column, roof beam, board, stair, full-page proof detail picture, etc.. Then come to form the structural systems of the building or structures with these structural elements, including verticality and bearing and resist strength system of level, and then various load that situation produce in a most succinct way from transmission to foundation.
   The stage of the structural design can be divided into three stages on the whole:
   1. Structural scheme stage: According to the importance of the building, providing fortification against earthquakes in the earthquake intensity, the geologic prospect report of the project of the building site, classification and height and storey of the building of the building field are counted to confirm the structural form of architecture, what this project is adopted is frame structure;
   2. Calculate stage in structure: Including loading and calculating, the internal force is calculated and calculated with the component;
   3. Construction drawings design phase: According to described above result of calculation, come, confirm component assign with component mixing muscling and coming, confirming structural structure measuring of component according to the request of norm finally.
Keyword: Structural design; Load and calculate; Nodal checking computations.
                               
                               
                                  
                                  
                                  
                                  
                                  

 


                          目錄

1 建筑設(shè)計(jì)總說明 1
1.1工程概況 1
1.2設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù) 1
1.2.1一般規(guī)定 1
1.3 使用功能說明、總平面布局及平面功能分區(qū)及設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù) 2
1.3.1 總平面布局 2
1.4無障礙設(shè)計(jì) 3
1.5構(gòu)造做法 3
1.5.1地面做法 3
1.5.2屋面做法 4
1.5.3樓面做法 4
1.5.4墻面做法 4
1.5.5門窗 5
2 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)說明 5
2.1結(jié)構(gòu)方案 5
2.2基礎(chǔ)方案及確定的理由 6
2.3柱網(wǎng)布置和尺寸初估 6
2.4樓梯方案的選擇 7
2.5建筑材料的選擇 8
2.6 結(jié)構(gòu)布置及計(jì)算簡圖 8
3重力荷載計(jì)算 9
3.1 屋面及樓面的永久荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 9
3.2 屋面及樓面可變荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 10
3.3 梁、柱、墻重力荷載計(jì)算 10
3.4 重力荷載代表值 11
4橫向框架側(cè)移剛度計(jì)算 12
5橫向水平荷載作用下框架結(jié)構(gòu)的內(nèi)力和側(cè)移計(jì)算 14
5.1 橫向水平地震作用下框架結(jié)構(gòu)的內(nèi)力和側(cè)移計(jì)算 14
5.1.1 橫向自振周期計(jì)算 14
5.1.2  水平地震作用及樓層地震剪力計(jì)算 14
5.1.3 水平地震作用下的位移驗(yàn)算 15
5.1.4  水平地震作用下框架內(nèi)力計(jì)算 16
6豎向荷載作用下框架結(jié)構(gòu)的內(nèi)力計(jì)算 22
6.1 橫向框架內(nèi)力計(jì)算 22
6.1.1 計(jì)算單元 22
6.1.2 荷載計(jì)算 23
6.1.3 內(nèi)力計(jì)算 30
6.2 橫向框架內(nèi)力組合 45
6.2.1 結(jié)構(gòu)抗震等級(jí) 45
6.2.2 框架梁內(nèi)力組合 45
6.2.3 框架柱內(nèi)力組合 46
7截面設(shè)計(jì) 54
7.1 框架梁 54
7.1.1梁的斜截面強(qiáng)度計(jì)算 55
7.2框架柱截面設(shè)計(jì) 58
7.2.1軸壓比驗(yàn)算 58
7.2.2柱正截面承載力的計(jì)算 59
7.2.3斜截面承載能力計(jì)算 63
7.2.4節(jié)點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì) 64
8雙向板樓板設(shè)計(jì) 66
8.1荷載計(jì)算 66
8.2截面設(shè)計(jì) 70
參考文獻(xiàn) 72
致詞 73