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人教版八年級下冊英語第一單元unit1知識點(diǎn).docx

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人教版八年級下冊英語第一單元unit1知識點(diǎn),unit 1will people have robots?★語法知識歸納一、概念:表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作,常與表示將來的時間狀語連用,如tomorrow, next week, next year等。i will go back to my hometown next...
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Unit 1 Will people have robots?
★語法知識歸納
一、概念:表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作,常與表示將來的時間狀語連用,如tomorrow, next week, next year等。
I will go back to my hometown next week.
We will come to see you every Sunday.

二、構(gòu)成
1.肯定式:主語+will/shall/be going to +動詞原形+其他
will:
shall:
be going to:
○1They’ll have a test next week.
○2Shall we have a rest?
○3I’m going to write a letter to my friend.

2.否定式:在will/shall/be后面加not
will+not= shall+not= is+not= are+not=
將上面三個肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň?br>○1
○2
○3

3.一般疑問句:將will/shall/be提到主語之前。
將○1、○3句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?br>○1
○3

★重點(diǎn)句子講解
1.Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes?
(1)本句是一個_________句,think后面接_________從句,從句的語序必須是_________語序。引導(dǎo)詞_______________________.
(2)there will be是there be 句型的一般將來式,否定形式為___________________.一般疑問句形式是 _____________________. be going to 形式為______________________________.
翻譯:今晚將有一場電影。____________________________________
改為否定句:__________________________________________
改為一般疑問句:______________________________________
回答上面句子:________________________________________
(3)there be 的就近一致原則。
There _______a book and two rulers on the desk.
There _______two rulers and a book on the desk.

2. People will live to be 200 years old.
live to be +基數(shù)詞+year(s) old 意為“活到......歲”。
翻譯:200年后,人們將會活到200歲。
_________________________________________________________.

3.Will people use money in 100 years?
“in+一段時間”表示在一段時間之后。He will be back in two days.
in與after 的區(qū)別
in用于將來時態(tài)的句子中
after○1用于過去時態(tài)的句子中表示在一段時間之后。He came back after three days.
○2后接時間點(diǎn),表示在某時刻之后。He’ll be back after three o’clock.

4. There will be less water in the future.
○1less是________的比較級,修飾_____________. fewer是________的比較級,修飾______________.
more是_______________的比較級,修飾________________________________.
填空:Mr. Smith wanted to get __________money.
This school has __________teachers than other schools.
There will be __________pollution.

隨堂測驗(yàn)
一、填空
1. There____¬________ a football match ________a week.
2. I’m sure he will live _________ ninety.
3. If you want to be healthier, you should do _________exercise.
4. Do you agree ________me?
5. There will be more cars, so there will be_________________.
二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. The boy is glad that he___________(have) a computer soon.
2.__________(Be)everything OK? I’ll start the machine.
3. I have ___________(much) homework than before and there’s __________(little) spare time.
4.________(few) trees will make the weather worse.
5. There__________________________(be) a meeting this evening.

5. I’ll fly rockets to the moon.
○1fly 的過去式________
○2fly + kites/planes/rockets 放風(fēng)箏/開飛機(jī)/乘坐火箭
○3fly to … by plane/air. 他上個月乘飛機(jī)去了美國。_____________________________________________.

6. On the weekend, I’ll be able to dress more casually.
○1be able to 表示經(jīng)過努力而成功做成某事
can 能夠
○2dress、wear、put on的區(qū)別
dress 后面加人。The boy is too young to dress himself.
wear后面加衣服,表示穿的狀態(tài)。Kate is wearing a red dress today.
put on 表示穿衣服的動作。He put on his coat and went out.

隨堂測驗(yàn)
一、 單項(xiàng)選擇
1. Some day I’ll fly _______the moon __________vacations.
A. to; to B. for; to C. to; for D. for; for


2. My grandpa lives in the house ______, but he never feels ________.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely
3. The child isn’t old enough to ________himself.
A. dress B. wear C. put on D. be in
4. He’ll ______ get good grades this term.
A. can B. be able to C. could D. be able
5. ——Which_______ do you think will win the next World Cup?
——Brazil.
A. city B. school C. country D. town
二、 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. I want to be a __________(report) when I grow up.
2. He went to Japan ___________(alone) last week.
3. This little girl can dress _____________(she) now.
4. My father ________(keep) a parrot at home last year.
5. Tony ___________(fall) in love with Anna last month.

7. Predicting the future can be difficult.
本句的主語為__________________,它是___________短語。
游泳對我們的健康有好處。__________________________________________
這種句型可以用“It is +adj +of/ for sb. + to do sth.” 來代替。
注意:當(dāng)形容詞為 good, kind, nice, clever 等描述人物性格、品質(zhì)的詞時,用of.
轉(zhuǎn)換上面的句子___________..