重慶市水資源綠色gdp核算的探討.doc
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重慶市水資源綠色gdp核算的探討,重慶市水資源綠色gdp核算的探討摘要:將自然資源和環(huán)境因素納入國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算,構(gòu)建資源、經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)境,“三位一體”的綠色核算體系,是當(dāng)今人類(lèi)社會(huì)和世界各國(guó)普遍關(guān)心的焦點(diǎn)問(wèn)題,也是制定和實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略最為重要的基礎(chǔ)工作。本文首先從環(huán)境污染給我國(guó)造成的巨大經(jīng)濟(jì)損失以及傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論同資源環(huán)境的沖突出發(fā),闡述了水資源和綠色gd...
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重慶市水資源綠色GDP核算的探討
摘要:將自然資源和環(huán)境因素納入國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算,構(gòu)建資源、經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)境,“三位一體”的綠色核算體系,是當(dāng)今人類(lèi)社會(huì)和世界各國(guó)普遍關(guān)心的焦點(diǎn)問(wèn)題,也是制定和實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略最為重要的基礎(chǔ)工作。本文首先從環(huán)境污染給我國(guó)造成的巨大經(jīng)濟(jì)損失以及傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論同資源環(huán)境的沖突出發(fā),闡述了水資源和綠色GDP的含義,強(qiáng)調(diào)了將自然資源中具有戰(zhàn)略地位的水資源納入綠色GDP核算體系的重要性,并在此基礎(chǔ)上揭示了建立綠色GDP核算體系對(duì)于促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式轉(zhuǎn)變、保證國(guó)家思想和戰(zhàn)略貫徹實(shí)施的巨大作用。其次,進(jìn)一步闡述了水資源綠色GDP的核算方法和相關(guān)計(jì)算指標(biāo)。分析并得出重慶市在水資源開(kāi)發(fā)利用、管理和保護(hù)等方面所存在的,如水資源短缺、水環(huán)境日益惡化、水資源管理體制不順等問(wèn)題。最后提出了對(duì)于水資源GDP核算,重慶市政府和企業(yè)分別所應(yīng)采取的積極對(duì)策。
關(guān)鍵詞:水資源;綠色GDP核算;重慶市
Research to green GDP of water resource for Chongqing
Abstract: Of natural resources and environmental considerations into national accounts, and to build a resource, economic, environmental, "trinity" of green accounting system is in today's human society and the world are concerned about the focus, is the development and the achievement of sustainable development strategies based on the most important work. This paper from the environmental pollution caused by China's tremendous economic losses as well as traditional economic theory with the resources and the environment of conflict, water and expounded the meaning of green GDP highlighted the natural resources with strategic position of water into the green GDP system of the importance of accounting and on this basis reveals the establishment of a green GDP system in promoting the transformation of economic growth modes, accounting ensure national strategic thinking and implementation of the tremendous role. Second, further expounded on the water green accounting practices and related accounting index. GDP Analyze and draw in Chongqing water resources development and utilization, management and protection of the area, such as a shortage of water resources, deteriorating water environment, water resources management system is not smooth, and so on. Finally, the water resources of GDP, the Chongqing municipal government and enterprises should take active countermeasures. Accounting
Key words: Water resources; Green GDP accounting; Chongqing Municipality
目 錄
摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………(1)
Abstract ………………………………………………………………………………… (1)
引言 ……………………………………………………………………………………… (1)
1資源有限性與可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀對(duì)傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論的沖擊 ………………………………(3)
2水資源與水資源綠色GDP核算 ………………………………………………………(4)
2.1水資源的構(gòu)成、涵義和特性 ……………………………………………………… (5)
2.2綠色GDP及其核算體系 ………………………………………………………… (6)
2.3水資源綠色GDP核算和體系……………………………………………………… (7)
3建立綠色GDP核算體系的作用 ……………………………………………………… (7)
3.1對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式轉(zhuǎn)型的作用……………………………………………………… (7)
3.2對(duì)國(guó)家思想和戰(zhàn)略貫徹的作用…………………………………………………… (8)
4水資源綠色GDP的核算方法……………………………………………………………(9)
4.1綠色GDP的核算基礎(chǔ)………………………………………………………………(9)
4.2水資源綠色GDP核算指標(biāo)及方法…………………………………………………(10)
5重慶市實(shí)行水資源綠色GDP核算的現(xiàn)實(shí)緊迫性………………………………………(11)
5.1重慶市水資源特征…………………………………………………………………(12)
5.2重慶市水資源開(kāi)發(fā)利用現(xiàn)狀………………………………………………………(12)
6水資源綠色GDP核算對(duì)策建議 ………………………………………………………(13)
6.1重慶市應(yīng)對(duì)水資源綠色GDP核算的政策建議 …………………………………(13)
6.2重慶企業(yè)如何應(yīng)對(duì)水資源綠色GDP核算 ……………………………………… (14)
結(jié)論 ………………………………………………………………………………………(16)
參考文獻(xiàn) …………………………………………………………………………………(16)
致謝 ………………………………………………………………………………………(17)
參考文獻(xiàn):
[1]重慶市環(huán)境保護(hù)局.重慶市生態(tài)環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查報(bào)告[N].重慶環(huán)保局網(wǎng)站,2006.
[2]邱東.國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算[M].北京:經(jīng)濟(jì)科學(xué)出版社,2002.66-68.
[3]聯(lián)合國(guó).綜合環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)核算---2003年草稿[M].北京:中國(guó)統(tǒng)計(jì)出版社,2004.40-43.
[4]戴文標(biāo)等.現(xiàn)代政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)[M].杭州:浙江大學(xué)出版社,2006.103-104.
[5]陳家琦.水資源學(xué)[M].北京:科學(xué)出版社,2003.47-48.
[6]林洪孝.水資源管理與實(shí)踐[M].北京:中國(guó)水利水電出版社,2003.12-14.
[7]解三明.綠色GDP的內(nèi)涵和統(tǒng)計(jì)方法[M].北京:中國(guó)計(jì)劃出版社,2005.6-7.
[8]王革華等.能源與可持續(xù)發(fā)展[M].北京:化學(xué)工業(yè)出版社,2005.48-50.
[9]水利部.2003年中華人民共和國(guó)水利部水資源公報(bào)[M].北京:中國(guó)水利水電出版社,2004.32.
[10]勞承玉.論綠色GDP與資源環(huán)境成本核算[N].四川省社會(huì)科學(xué)院網(wǎng)站,2006.
......
摘要:將自然資源和環(huán)境因素納入國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算,構(gòu)建資源、經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)境,“三位一體”的綠色核算體系,是當(dāng)今人類(lèi)社會(huì)和世界各國(guó)普遍關(guān)心的焦點(diǎn)問(wèn)題,也是制定和實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略最為重要的基礎(chǔ)工作。本文首先從環(huán)境污染給我國(guó)造成的巨大經(jīng)濟(jì)損失以及傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論同資源環(huán)境的沖突出發(fā),闡述了水資源和綠色GDP的含義,強(qiáng)調(diào)了將自然資源中具有戰(zhàn)略地位的水資源納入綠色GDP核算體系的重要性,并在此基礎(chǔ)上揭示了建立綠色GDP核算體系對(duì)于促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式轉(zhuǎn)變、保證國(guó)家思想和戰(zhàn)略貫徹實(shí)施的巨大作用。其次,進(jìn)一步闡述了水資源綠色GDP的核算方法和相關(guān)計(jì)算指標(biāo)。分析并得出重慶市在水資源開(kāi)發(fā)利用、管理和保護(hù)等方面所存在的,如水資源短缺、水環(huán)境日益惡化、水資源管理體制不順等問(wèn)題。最后提出了對(duì)于水資源GDP核算,重慶市政府和企業(yè)分別所應(yīng)采取的積極對(duì)策。
關(guān)鍵詞:水資源;綠色GDP核算;重慶市
Research to green GDP of water resource for Chongqing
Abstract: Of natural resources and environmental considerations into national accounts, and to build a resource, economic, environmental, "trinity" of green accounting system is in today's human society and the world are concerned about the focus, is the development and the achievement of sustainable development strategies based on the most important work. This paper from the environmental pollution caused by China's tremendous economic losses as well as traditional economic theory with the resources and the environment of conflict, water and expounded the meaning of green GDP highlighted the natural resources with strategic position of water into the green GDP system of the importance of accounting and on this basis reveals the establishment of a green GDP system in promoting the transformation of economic growth modes, accounting ensure national strategic thinking and implementation of the tremendous role. Second, further expounded on the water green accounting practices and related accounting index. GDP Analyze and draw in Chongqing water resources development and utilization, management and protection of the area, such as a shortage of water resources, deteriorating water environment, water resources management system is not smooth, and so on. Finally, the water resources of GDP, the Chongqing municipal government and enterprises should take active countermeasures. Accounting
Key words: Water resources; Green GDP accounting; Chongqing Municipality
目 錄
摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………(1)
Abstract ………………………………………………………………………………… (1)
引言 ……………………………………………………………………………………… (1)
1資源有限性與可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀對(duì)傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論的沖擊 ………………………………(3)
2水資源與水資源綠色GDP核算 ………………………………………………………(4)
2.1水資源的構(gòu)成、涵義和特性 ……………………………………………………… (5)
2.2綠色GDP及其核算體系 ………………………………………………………… (6)
2.3水資源綠色GDP核算和體系……………………………………………………… (7)
3建立綠色GDP核算體系的作用 ……………………………………………………… (7)
3.1對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式轉(zhuǎn)型的作用……………………………………………………… (7)
3.2對(duì)國(guó)家思想和戰(zhàn)略貫徹的作用…………………………………………………… (8)
4水資源綠色GDP的核算方法……………………………………………………………(9)
4.1綠色GDP的核算基礎(chǔ)………………………………………………………………(9)
4.2水資源綠色GDP核算指標(biāo)及方法…………………………………………………(10)
5重慶市實(shí)行水資源綠色GDP核算的現(xiàn)實(shí)緊迫性………………………………………(11)
5.1重慶市水資源特征…………………………………………………………………(12)
5.2重慶市水資源開(kāi)發(fā)利用現(xiàn)狀………………………………………………………(12)
6水資源綠色GDP核算對(duì)策建議 ………………………………………………………(13)
6.1重慶市應(yīng)對(duì)水資源綠色GDP核算的政策建議 …………………………………(13)
6.2重慶企業(yè)如何應(yīng)對(duì)水資源綠色GDP核算 ……………………………………… (14)
結(jié)論 ………………………………………………………………………………………(16)
參考文獻(xiàn) …………………………………………………………………………………(16)
致謝 ………………………………………………………………………………………(17)
參考文獻(xiàn):
[1]重慶市環(huán)境保護(hù)局.重慶市生態(tài)環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查報(bào)告[N].重慶環(huán)保局網(wǎng)站,2006.
[2]邱東.國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算[M].北京:經(jīng)濟(jì)科學(xué)出版社,2002.66-68.
[3]聯(lián)合國(guó).綜合環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)核算---2003年草稿[M].北京:中國(guó)統(tǒng)計(jì)出版社,2004.40-43.
[4]戴文標(biāo)等.現(xiàn)代政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)[M].杭州:浙江大學(xué)出版社,2006.103-104.
[5]陳家琦.水資源學(xué)[M].北京:科學(xué)出版社,2003.47-48.
[6]林洪孝.水資源管理與實(shí)踐[M].北京:中國(guó)水利水電出版社,2003.12-14.
[7]解三明.綠色GDP的內(nèi)涵和統(tǒng)計(jì)方法[M].北京:中國(guó)計(jì)劃出版社,2005.6-7.
[8]王革華等.能源與可持續(xù)發(fā)展[M].北京:化學(xué)工業(yè)出版社,2005.48-50.
[9]水利部.2003年中華人民共和國(guó)水利部水資源公報(bào)[M].北京:中國(guó)水利水電出版社,2004.32.
[10]勞承玉.論綠色GDP與資源環(huán)境成本核算[N].四川省社會(huì)科學(xué)院網(wǎng)站,2006.
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