論文標(biāo)準(zhǔn)WORD格式排版 附全套相關(guān)程序設(shè)計(jì)文件

摘 要
近年來，GPS(Global Positioning System)全球定位系統(tǒng)在各種行業(yè)，特別是車輛監(jiān)控與定位系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用中蓬勃發(fā)展。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)發(fā)展，對公交運(yùn)輸也提出更高的要求。隨著我國各大城市公交公司的人員精減，目前各公交公司都在每輛公交車上只配備了一個(gè)司機(jī)，進(jìn)行無人售票。為了公交系統(tǒng)的安全考慮，目前迫切需要智能化、自動(dòng)化的公交語音報(bào)站系統(tǒng)。
本次設(shè)計(jì)的公交車報(bào)站器是以凌陽十六位單片機(jī)SPCE061A為控制核心，結(jié)合GPS全球定位系統(tǒng)，對車輛的運(yùn)行狀態(tài)（位置、方向、速度、時(shí)間等）進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)采集，對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析，當(dāng)車輛達(dá)到預(yù)定位置時(shí)，通過凌陽單片機(jī)語音功能進(jìn)行播報(bào)站名、音樂、廣告、提示語、時(shí)間等信息，并在LED點(diǎn)陣上顯示，實(shí)現(xiàn)全自動(dòng)報(bào)站功能，當(dāng)GPS信號(hào)遇外界影響時(shí)，還可通過鍵盤操作進(jìn)行手動(dòng)報(bào)站功能。此外，利用SPR4096模組存儲(chǔ)大量的語音素材，使報(bào)站器更人性化。
該報(bào)站器不僅可以提供自動(dòng)報(bào)站，而且對公交車的行車安全提供了一定的保障。且不僅可以應(yīng)用到公交車上，還可以應(yīng)用到火車及長途汽車上，結(jié)合LED點(diǎn)陣進(jìn)行報(bào)站顯示，提供車上的宣傳用語及車廂廣告等文字服務(wù)。
關(guān)鍵詞：自動(dòng)報(bào)站，GPS，凌陽單片機(jī)

Abstract
Since recent years, GPS (Global Positioning System) has vastly been used and developed in every industry, especially in the vehicle-monitoring and positioning system. With the sustained growing of the economy, the demand to the bus transportation is increasing too. Nowadays the bus company allocates only one driver on every bus because of the cutting of the whole industry. Considering the safe of the bus industry, it urgently needs an intelligent; automate voice-broadcast system for bus transport.
Voice-broadcast equipment for bus in this design gather parameters(such as location, direction, velocity, time) of the bus in real time and then analyze the data the design uses Sunplus MCU as its core, which integrates GPS as part of it. When the bus reaches one location, it takes advantage of the voice function of Sunplus MCU and LED Matrix Screen when it broadcasts and displays the location name, music, ad, note, time and other information automatically. When the signal of GPS being affected by the outer factor, we can handle it by manual operation. In addition, we can make it more humanization by making good use of great wave materials it stores.
This equipment not only provides the service of auto-broadcast, but also guarantees the safe of the bus. It applies the bus as well as the train and the coach. It provides promotional speech and advertisement on the vehicle associate with LED Matrix Screen.

Key words: Automatic bus-stop announcer, GPS, Sunplus MCU

目 錄
摘 要懷
ABSTRACT（英文摘要）愀
目 錄III
第一章 緒論1
1.1 公交車報(bào)站器近年來國內(nèi)外的研制狀況1
1.2 主要設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容2
1.3 設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)指標(biāo)與參數(shù)2
第二章 設(shè)計(jì)方案及論證4
2.1 公交車報(bào)站器的硬件框圖4
2.2 公交車報(bào)站器工作流程及各部分功能5
2.3 設(shè)計(jì)方案的可行性分析和預(yù)期目標(biāo)5
第三章 系統(tǒng)硬件設(shè)計(jì)7
3.1 SPCE061A單片機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)7
3.1.1 SPCE061A單片機(jī)簡介7
3.1.2 SPCE061A單片機(jī)最小系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)9
3.1.3 SPCE061A單片機(jī)電源設(shè)計(jì)10
3.2 LED點(diǎn)陣顯示電路設(shè)計(jì)10
3.2.1 LED點(diǎn)陣掃描原理11
3.2.2 SPCE061A實(shí)現(xiàn)點(diǎn)陣顯示方案11
3.2.3 LED點(diǎn)陣顯示電路設(shè)計(jì)12
3.3 音頻輸出電路設(shè)計(jì)14
3.4 鍵盤電路設(shè)計(jì)14
3.5 SPR4096模組設(shè)計(jì)15
3.5.1 SPR4096芯片簡介16
3.5.2 SPR4096硬件連接框圖16
3.5.3 SPR4096模組電路原理圖16
3.6 GPS接收電路設(shè)計(jì)17
3.6.1 GPS系統(tǒng)組成17
3.6.2 GPS基本工作原理19
3.6.3 GPS器件的選擇20
3.6.4 GARMIN GPS 25LP的引腳排列和說明21
3.6.5 GARMIN GPS 25LP的輸入輸出語句格式23
第四章 系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)的壓縮與處理26
4.1 數(shù)據(jù)的壓縮與預(yù)存26
4.1.1凌陽音頻的壓縮與存儲(chǔ)26
4.1.1顯示文字信息的壓縮與存儲(chǔ)27
4.1.3定位信息的壓縮與存儲(chǔ)27
4.2 GPS距離差距的處理與識(shí)別28
4.3 公交車運(yùn)行狀態(tài)分析與處理28
第五章 系統(tǒng)軟件設(shè)計(jì)30
5.1 系統(tǒng)主程序設(shè)計(jì)31
5.2 初始化程序設(shè)計(jì)32
5.3 播放語音程序設(shè)計(jì)33
5.4 LED點(diǎn)陣顯示程序的設(shè)計(jì)34
5.5 時(shí)間的更新與設(shè)置程序設(shè)計(jì)35
5.6 GPS自動(dòng)報(bào)站程序37
5.7 程序清單40
第六章 系統(tǒng)可靠性設(shè)計(jì)和誤差分析43
6.1 系統(tǒng)可靠性設(shè)計(jì)43
6.2 GPS誤差源的分析43
6.3 車輛行進(jìn)中產(chǎn)生的偏差44
第七章 結(jié)論及展望45
參考文獻(xiàn)46
致謝47
附錄 電路原理圖48