立式數(shù)控銑床主傳動系統(tǒng)設(shè)計


　　　[摘要]本文介紹了立式數(shù)控銑床的一些基本概況，簡述了機床主傳動系統(tǒng)方面的原理和類型，分析了各種傳動方案的機理。立式數(shù)控銑床主傳動系統(tǒng)包括了主軸電動機、主軸傳動系統(tǒng)和主軸組件三部分組成。本文詳細介紹了立式數(shù)控銑床主傳動系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計過程，該立式數(shù)控銑床主軸變速箱是靠齒輪進行傳動的，主軸箱傳動系統(tǒng)采用齒輪傳動，傳動形式采用集中式傳動，主軸變速系統(tǒng)采用多聯(lián)滑移齒輪變速。齒輪傳動具有傳動效率高，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，工作可靠、壽命長，傳動比準確等優(yōu)點。文中介紹了立式數(shù)控銑床主傳動系統(tǒng)各種傳動方案優(yōu)缺點的比較、主傳動方案的選擇和確定、主傳動變速系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計計算、主軸組件的設(shè)計、軸承的選用基潤滑、關(guān)鍵零件的校核、以及主軸電動機的控制等設(shè)計過程。
　　　[關(guān)鍵詞]數(shù)控機床；立式數(shù)控銑床；主傳動系統(tǒng)；主軸組件；軸承；主軸電動機

The sign type number controls the miller lord to spread to move the system design
　
　Abstract： this text introduces the sign type number to control some basic general situations of the miller, Chien says the tool machine lord to spread the principle and types of move the systems, analyzing various mechanism that spreads to move the project.The sign type number controls the miller lord to spread to move the system to include the principal axis electric motor, principal axis to spread to move the system and the principal axis module three partses to constitute.Detailed introduction of this text the sign type number controls the design process that the miller lord spreads to move the system, should the sign type number control the miller principal axis to become soon the box is to is carry on by wheel gear to spread to move of, the principal axis box spreads to move the system adoption wheel gear to spread to move, spreading to move the form adoption  concentration type to spread to move, the principal axis become soon many of the system adoption slip to move the wheel gear to become soon.The wheel gear spreads to move to have to spread to move the efficiency high, the structure tightly packed, work credibility, the life span is long, spreading to move than accurate etc. advantage.It introduced the sign type number to control the miller lord to spread to move various comparison, lord that spreads to move the project merit and shortcoming of system to spread in the text the choice and assurance, lords of move the projects spread to move to become soon system of design, bearings of design calculation, the principal axis module choose the control of the school pit, and the principal axis electric motor of use the lubrication, the key spare parts etc. the design process.
　Key words： the number controls the tool machine;The sign type number controls the miller;The lord spreads to move the system;Principal axis module; Bearings; Principal axis electric motor.

目  錄
引言 1
第一章  緒論 2
1.1概述 2
1.2數(shù)控機床的發(fā)展 3
第二章  立式數(shù)控銑床主傳動系統(tǒng)方案的確定 9
2.1 對立式數(shù)控銑床主傳動系統(tǒng)簡介 9
2.2 對立式數(shù)控銑床主傳動系統(tǒng)的要求 9
2.3 主傳動的類型及方案選擇 10
第三章  主傳動變速系統(tǒng)主要參數(shù)計算 12
3.1 計算切削功率 12
3.1.1切削力的計算 12
3.1.2切削功率的計算 12
3.1.3主軸轉(zhuǎn)速范圍的確定 13
3.2 計算主傳動功率 13
3.3 分級變速箱的傳動系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計及主軸電動機的功率的確定 14
3.3.1 變速級數(shù)Z的確定 14
3.3.2 電動機的功率的確定 15
3.3.3 電動機參數(shù) 15
3.3.4 分級變速箱的傳動系統(tǒng)變速機構(gòu)的確定 16
第四章  主軸組件設(shè)計 17
4.1概述 17
4.1.1軸的分類 17
4.1.2主軸材料 17
4.2主軸結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計 17
4.2.1主軸部件應滿足的基本要求 18
4.2.2軸的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計 19
4.2.3草擬軸上零件的裝配方案 19
4.2.4軸上零件的定位 20
4.2.5 各軸段直徑與的確定 20
4.2.6 提高主軸強度的措施 21
4.2.7 軸的結(jié)構(gòu)工藝性 22
4.3主軸強度的校核 22
4.3.1按扭轉(zhuǎn)強度進行計算 22
4.3.2 強度校核計算 23
第五章  軸承的設(shè)計 27
5.1概述 27
5.2軸承的類型選擇 27
5.3 軸承游隙等級的選擇 28
5.4 軸承的壽命計算 28
5.4.1軸承布局 28
5.5軸承裝置的設(shè)計 29
5.5.1軸承的配置 29
5.5.2軸承的配合 30
5.5.3 軸承的潤滑 31
5.5.4軸承的密封 32
第六章  數(shù)控銑床主軸電氣控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計 33
6.1控制方式選擇 33
6.2 PLC的簡單介紹 33
6.4.1 可編程控制器的由來 33
6.4.2 可編程控制器的現(xiàn)狀 33
6.4.3 可編程控制器的分類 33
6.2.4 可編程控制器的特點 35
6.2.5  PLC的應用領(lǐng)域 35
6.3主軸電動機控制 36
總論 37
致謝 38
參考文獻 39