摘 要

　　　改革開放以來，我國經(jīng)濟高速發(fā)展的同時，地區(qū)間經(jīng)濟差異與非均衡經(jīng)濟增長越來越顯著，這已影響到我國經(jīng)濟的長期可持續(xù)性發(fā)展。本文試圖在現(xiàn)有理論研究成果的基礎上，采用穩(wěn)態(tài)的經(jīng)濟增長模型對我國1978—2005年間區(qū)域經(jīng)濟差異與經(jīng)濟增長的差異性從實證角度予以分析和研究，并探討了我國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長差異產(chǎn)生的原因與地區(qū)經(jīng)濟增長的主要源泉。實證分析表明，增長速度的快慢不因區(qū)位因素而異，地區(qū)因素對各地人均GDP的增長沒有顯著性影響；全社會固定資產(chǎn)投資仍然是推動經(jīng)濟增長的主要力量，技術進步對GDP增長的貢獻比率逐年增大。由此筆者得出本文結論：地區(qū)創(chuàng)新能力與市場化程度是推動轉軌時期中國經(jīng)濟增長的最主要的源泉，也是造成各地區(qū)經(jīng)濟增長差異的主要原因所在，而區(qū)位只是次要因素。
　　　
關鍵詞：經(jīng)濟增長 區(qū)域差異 技術進步
An Study on the difference of China’s regional economy

Abstract
After the implement of “reform and opening-up” policy, there has been a significant growth in our domestic economy. However, as we keep our country’s economies growing fast, more and more people realize that we cannot ignore regional economic difference and nonequilibrium economic growth. By absorbing former scholars’ achievements, this thesis aims at making an empirical study for regional economic difference between 1978 and 2005 based on economic growth model. Beside, the reasons and roots of such difference are also under consideration. The author hopes to perceive the problem of our country’s regional economic difference more clearly. empirical analyze show that the speed of economic growth is not based on the different areas, fixed-asset investment still is the largest power of regional economic, technician improve more and more import for the growth of GDP. So that, regional innovation ability and market-deepness are the most important factors of China’s regional economic growth, and they are the reason for regional economic differences.

Key words： Economic Growth Economic Differences
　　　　　　　　　Regional economic difference Technician Improve







　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　目 錄

一、導論 6
二、理論綜述 6
?。ㄒ唬┙?jīng)濟增長理論與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟差異理論 6
　1、經(jīng)濟增長理論與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟差異理論述評 6
　2、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟差異因素理論 8
?。ǘ^(qū)域非均衡增長理論的評析 9
三、我國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長差異的實證分析 12
?。ㄒ唬┪覈魇　⑹?、自治區(qū)經(jīng)濟增長的對比分析 12
　（二）影響我國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長差異的重要因素分析 14
　　　1、制度因素 14
　　　2、人力資本因素 14
　　　3、政策因素 14
　　　4、區(qū)位因素 15
　　　5、歷史條件和區(qū)域文化 15
?。ㄈ┪覈鴧^(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長差異的實證分析 15
　　　1、假設和模型 15
　　　2、實證分析與數(shù)據(jù)處理 15
　　　3、分析結果及啟示 16
四、結論與展望 19
參考文獻 20
致 謝 21