摘 要

　　　改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展的同時(shí)，地區(qū)間經(jīng)濟(jì)差異與非均衡經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)越來(lái)越顯著，這已影響到我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的長(zhǎng)期可持續(xù)性發(fā)展。本文試圖在現(xiàn)有理論研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，采用穩(wěn)態(tài)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)模型對(duì)我國(guó)1978—2005年間區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差異與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的差異性從實(shí)證角度予以分析和研究，并探討了我國(guó)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)差異產(chǎn)生的原因與地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的主要源泉。實(shí)證分析表明，增長(zhǎng)速度的快慢不因區(qū)位因素而異，地區(qū)因素對(duì)各地人均GDP的增長(zhǎng)沒(méi)有顯著性影響；全社會(huì)固定資產(chǎn)投資仍然是推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的主要力量，技術(shù)進(jìn)步對(duì)GDP增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)比率逐年增大。由此筆者得出本文結(jié)論：地區(qū)創(chuàng)新能力與市場(chǎng)化程度是推動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)軌時(shí)期中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的最主要的源泉，也是造成各地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)差異的主要原因所在，而區(qū)位只是次要因素。
　　　
關(guān)鍵詞：經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) 區(qū)域差異 技術(shù)進(jìn)步
An Study on the difference of China’s regional economy

Abstract
After the implement of “reform and opening-up” policy, there has been a significant growth in our domestic economy. However, as we keep our country’s economies growing fast, more and more people realize that we cannot ignore regional economic difference and nonequilibrium economic growth. By absorbing former scholars’ achievements, this thesis aims at making an empirical study for regional economic difference between 1978 and 2005 based on economic growth model. Beside, the reasons and roots of such difference are also under consideration. The author hopes to perceive the problem of our country’s regional economic difference more clearly. empirical analyze show that the speed of economic growth is not based on the different areas, fixed-asset investment still is the largest power of regional economic, technician improve more and more import for the growth of GDP. So that, regional innovation ability and market-deepness are the most important factors of China’s regional economic growth, and they are the reason for regional economic differences.

Key words： Economic Growth Economic Differences
　　　　　　　　　Regional economic difference Technician Improve







　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　目 錄

一、導(dǎo)論 6
二、理論綜述 6
　（一）經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差異理論 6
　1、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差異理論述評(píng) 6
　2、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差異因素理論 8
?。ǘ?duì)區(qū)域非均衡增長(zhǎng)理論的評(píng)析 9
三、我國(guó)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)差異的實(shí)證分析 12
?。ㄒ唬┪覈?guó)各省、市、自治區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的對(duì)比分析 12
?。ǘ┯绊懳覈?guó)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)差異的重要因素分析 14
　　　1、制度因素 14
　　　2、人力資本因素 14
　　　3、政策因素 14
　　　4、區(qū)位因素 15
　　　5、歷史條件和區(qū)域文化 15
?。ㄈ┪覈?guó)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)差異的實(shí)證分析 15
　　　1、假設(shè)和模型 15
　　　2、實(shí)證分析與數(shù)據(jù)處理 15
　　　3、分析結(jié)果及啟示 16
四、結(jié)論與展望 19
參考文獻(xiàn) 20
致 謝 21