摘 要

2006年我國(guó)鋼材進(jìn)出口格局發(fā)生歷史性變化：以1-11月份高達(dá)2927萬(wàn)噸的累計(jì)凈出口量徹底扭轉(zhuǎn)了長(zhǎng)達(dá)57年凈進(jìn)口鋼材局面，成為鋼材凈出口國(guó)家。伴隨出口量的大幅增加,鋼鐵也成為我國(guó)繼紡織品之后遭受貿(mào)易摩擦的重災(zāi)地,據(jù)商務(wù)部統(tǒng)計(jì),僅2006年前十一個(gè)月,就有十一個(gè)國(guó)家對(duì)我國(guó)鋼鐵企業(yè)采取了二十七項(xiàng)反傾銷(xiāo),反補(bǔ)貼調(diào)查,涉及金額高達(dá)九億美元之多.另外,作為對(duì)國(guó)家最具戰(zhàn)略意義的資源行業(yè),它出口量的高速增長(zhǎng)對(duì)我們緊缺的資源,急需保護(hù)的環(huán)境造成怎樣的影響, 其發(fā)展模式究竟是弊大于利,還是利大于弊?這些問(wèn)題已經(jīng)引起了越來(lái)越多專(zhuān)家學(xué)者的關(guān)注.
　　　
本文分三部分論述:第一部分從我國(guó)鋼鐵貿(mào)易快速發(fā)展，但由于產(chǎn)能過(guò)剩導(dǎo)致貿(mào)易條件惡化，環(huán)境受損，貿(mào)易摩擦頻繁發(fā)生的現(xiàn)狀出發(fā)，找出是我國(guó)鋼鐵行業(yè)發(fā)展的三個(gè)特點(diǎn),引出第二部分:我國(guó)鋼鐵貿(mào)易存在的問(wèn)題,主要有兩個(gè)方面:我國(guó)鋼鐵貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)不合理和出口量過(guò)度增長(zhǎng)潛藏危機(jī).第三部分作為文章的核心,針對(duì)前一部分提出的兩大問(wèn)題和六個(gè)表現(xiàn)方面提出了可行的對(duì)策建議.
　　　
【關(guān)鍵詞】 鋼鐵貿(mào)易 產(chǎn)能過(guò)剩 產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu) 貿(mào)易摩擦
　　
Abstract

In 2006, fundamental changes have taken place in the format of import and export in steel and iron industry of China. The export is up to 2.927 million, changing the situation of negative increase for 57 years. However, with the massive export increase, the amount of trade friction has greatly increased. Within the past eleven months in 2006, the amount of anti-dumping case is up to 27, from eleven different countries, valued at US$900 million. From the above we can see that our steel and iron trade still faces problems. In addition, since the iron and steel industry is the most strategic to every country in the world and one of essential ones to China’s economy, whose development has a close relation to many other industries such as energy and resources, questions like whether its fast development will bring the detrimental effects on the environment draw more and more attention of experts and scholars.
　　　
This paper falls into three parts: the first part is introducing current situation of steel and iron industry of our country and its main characteristics; in the second part, through the analyses of the development, we found there are two serious problems: the structure of our trade is unreasonable and the over-fast development has several latent dangers. As the key part of the paper, the last part shows some suggestion of the solving of problems mentioned in the second part.
　　　
【Key Words】Steel and Iron Trade; Surplus Productivity; Product Structure; Trade Conflict

目 錄

1　　我國(guó)鋼鐵貿(mào)易的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r及其特點(diǎn)．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2
1.1　我國(guó)鋼鐵貿(mào)易的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2
1.2　我國(guó)鋼鐵貿(mào)易呈現(xiàn)的特點(diǎn)．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2
2　　我國(guó)鋼鐵貿(mào)易存在的問(wèn)題．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．5
2.1　我國(guó)鋼鐵貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)不合理.....．．...................5　
2.2　我國(guó)鋼鐵貿(mào)易過(guò)快增長(zhǎng)潛藏危機(jī)... ．．.................7
3　　解決我國(guó)鋼鐵貿(mào)易問(wèn)題的若干建議....．．．．．．．．．...... 8
3.1　鼓勵(lì)低端鋼鐵產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口............．．．．．..............8
3.2　推動(dòng)產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)和技術(shù)升級(jí)增強(qiáng)鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力.．．．．．．...9
3.3　擴(kuò)大海外投資充分利用海外閑置產(chǎn)能....．．．．．．... ......10
3.4　合理調(diào)整控制生產(chǎn)規(guī)模有效抑制產(chǎn)能過(guò)渡增長(zhǎng).．．．．......11
3.5　調(diào)整相關(guān)進(jìn)出口政策緩解貿(mào)易摩擦.........．．．．．．........11
3.6　緩解資源環(huán)境壓力促進(jìn)鋼鐵貿(mào)易可持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)...．．．......12
參考文獻(xiàn)..........................．．．．．．．．．．．..............13
致謝………………………………………………………………14