高層教學(xué)樓電氣設(shè)計(jì)正文DOC格式共42頁(yè)

摘要

該論文主要闡述了某高層教學(xué)樓各系統(tǒng)電氣設(shè)計(jì)的設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)、原則和方法及設(shè)計(jì)選擇的結(jié)論。在低壓配電系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)中，根據(jù)負(fù)荷等級(jí)，確定供電方式及系統(tǒng)方案。運(yùn)用需要系數(shù)法進(jìn)行負(fù)荷計(jì)算，并按照規(guī)定選擇保護(hù)電器、電線電纜，達(dá)到安全用電和節(jié)約能源的目的。在照明的設(shè)計(jì)中，本著節(jié)能的原則，選擇熒光燈為光源，通過(guò)照度計(jì)算，確定最佳光源數(shù)，為學(xué)生和老師們創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)良好的學(xué)習(xí)、工作環(huán)境。在消防系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)中，通過(guò)感煙、感溫探測(cè)器，手動(dòng)火災(zāi)報(bào)警按鈕，消防栓按鈕等消防電氣設(shè)備的布置、安裝的設(shè)計(jì)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)各防火區(qū)域的防火監(jiān)測(cè)，探測(cè)火災(zāi)的發(fā)生。并實(shí)現(xiàn)消防聯(lián)動(dòng)，當(dāng)有火災(zāi)時(shí)，探測(cè)、監(jiān)控和手控系統(tǒng)發(fā)出火災(zāi)信號(hào)，有各聯(lián)動(dòng)裝置發(fā)出警報(bào)，進(jìn)行防火隔離和啟動(dòng)自動(dòng)滅火系統(tǒng)，在疏散人員的同時(shí)進(jìn)行自動(dòng)滅火，控制、消除火災(zāi)隱患，保障該樓內(nèi)人員、財(cái)產(chǎn)的安全。在防雷接地設(shè)計(jì)中，根據(jù)國(guó)家規(guī)范，通過(guò)計(jì)算將本建筑物歸為三類防雷，按照三類防雷建筑要求設(shè)計(jì)。弱電的設(shè)計(jì)只簡(jiǎn)單介紹了有線電視系統(tǒng)，廣播擴(kuò)聲系統(tǒng)以及綜合布線系統(tǒng)。下篇?jiǎng)t針對(duì)廣播擴(kuò)聲系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了深入研究，主要為教學(xué)樓內(nèi)的多功能廳、會(huì)議室的廣播擴(kuò)聲系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)做了詳細(xì)的設(shè)計(jì)方案。

關(guān)鍵詞：建筑電氣 低壓配電 消防報(bào)警 綜合布線

Abstract
This thesis mainly explains the electrical design basis ,principle, methods and the conclusion of the design choice in each system in the design of certain teaching building. In my power distribution design, according to load rank, determination power supply way and system plan; Using needs the method of correlates to carry on the computation load, according to the stipulation choice protection electric appliance, the electric wire electric cable, achieved uses electricity safely and saves the energy goal. In the lighting system design, in line with the principle which conserves energy, chooses the fluorescent lamp is the photo source, through the degree of illumination computation, determined the best photo source number, has created one comfortably, the bright life, the leisure environment for the students and teachers . In the fire prevention system design, through the feeling smoke, the feeling warm detector, the manual fire reports to the police the button, fire prevention electrical equipment and so on hose saddle button arrangement, the installment design, has realized to each area of fire protection fire protection monitor, the survey fire occurrence. realization fire prevention linkage, when will have the fire, the survey, the monitoring and the hand-controller system will send out the fire signal, will have various system to send out the warning, will carry on the fire protection to isolate and to start the automatic fire fighting system, while will disperse personnel's to carry on the automatic fire fighting, the control, the elimination fire hidden danger, will safeguard in this building the personnel, the property safety. Earths in the anti-radar design, The building is the third category lightning through calculating accord to the national standard in this design of the lightning and grounding, which will be designed by the requests of the third category lightning building . The part of the light current mainly including: CATV, Public Broadcasting System, and Premises Distribution System and so on. It is to research the broadcasting and sound system in the next chapter ,the main content is that a detailed design plan is completed for the multifunctional lobby of the teaching building; the broadcast and sound system of the meeting room.

Keywords: building electrical low-voltage distribution fire-fighting and warning Generic Cabling

目錄

第1章 概述1
1.1工程概述1
1.2 高層民用建筑的特點(diǎn)1
1.3 建筑電氣設(shè)計(jì)的組成1
第2章 供配電系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)2
2.1 負(fù)荷分級(jí)及供電措施2
2.2 本工程的負(fù)荷計(jì)算3
2.3 電氣設(shè)備的選擇8
第3章 照明系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)13
3.1 一般規(guī)定13
3.2 照度計(jì)算14
3.2 照明設(shè)計(jì)要求16
第4章 火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警及消防聯(lián)動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)18
4.1 總則18
4.2 火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)18
4.3 消防控制室與消防聯(lián)動(dòng)控制21
第5章 防雷與接地系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)23
5.1 建筑物的防雷措施23
5.2 基礎(chǔ)接地安全設(shè)計(jì)23
5.3 本高層教學(xué)樓的防雷接地保護(hù)措施24
第6章 弱電系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)25
6.1 有線電視系統(tǒng)25
6.2 廣播擴(kuò)聲系統(tǒng)25
6.3 綜合布線系統(tǒng)26
6.4 弱電部分線纜敷設(shè)26
下篇
第7章 廣播音響系統(tǒng)概述27
7.1 廣播音響系統(tǒng)的類型與特點(diǎn)27
7.2 廣播音響系統(tǒng)的組成28
第8章 廳堂擴(kuò)聲系統(tǒng)中揚(yáng)聲器系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)29
第9章 多功能廳擴(kuò)聲系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)35
9.1 設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)35
9.2設(shè)計(jì)理念36
9.3設(shè)計(jì)方案內(nèi)容 36
結(jié)論40
致謝41
參考文獻(xiàn)42