摘要：本文本著為促進工業(yè)的發(fā)展的初衷探討了中國軟件公園的競爭優(yōu)勢。產業(yè)集群深植于當?shù)氐闹贫认到y(tǒng)，因此擁有特殊的競爭優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)波特的“鉆石”模型、SWOT模型的測試結果對中國大連軟件園的案例進行了定性的分析。產業(yè)集群是包括一系列在指定地理上集聚的公司，它扎根于當?shù)卣?、行業(yè)和學術的當?shù)刂贫认到y(tǒng)，以此獲得大量的資源，從而獲得產業(yè)經濟發(fā)展的競爭優(yōu)勢。為了成功駕馭中國經濟范式從批量生產到開發(fā)新產品的轉換，持續(xù)加強產業(yè)集群的競爭優(yōu)勢,促進工業(yè)和區(qū)域的經濟發(fā)展是非常有必要的。
關鍵詞：競爭優(yōu)勢；產業(yè)集群；當?shù)刂贫认到y(tǒng)；大連軟件工業(yè)園；中國；科技園區(qū)；創(chuàng)新；區(qū)域發(fā)展

產業(yè)集群
產業(yè)集群是波特[1]也推而廣之的一個經濟發(fā)展的前沿概念。作為一個在全球經濟戰(zhàn)略公認的專家,他指出了產業(yè)集群在促進區(qū)域經濟發(fā)展中的作用。他寫道：集群的概念,“或出現(xiàn)在特定的地理位置與產業(yè)相關聯(lián)的公司、供應商和機構，已成為了公司和政府思考和評估當?shù)馗偁巸?yōu)勢和制定公共決策的一種新的要素。但是，他至今也沒有對產業(yè)集群做出準確的定義。最近根據(jù)德瑞克、泰克拉[2]和李維[3]檢查的關于產業(yè)集群和識別為“地理濃度的行業(yè)優(yōu)勢的文獻取得了進展”?！暗乩砑小倍x了產業(yè)集群的一個關鍵而鮮明的基本性質。產業(yè)由地區(qū)上特定的眾多公司集聚而成,他們通常有共同市場、,有著共同的供應商,交易對象,教育機構和其它像知識及信息一樣無形的東西，同樣地,


Abstract: This paper explores the competitive advantage of Chinese software parks for promoting industrial development. These industry clusters provide competitive advantage because they are rooted in local institutional systems. Taking the case of Dalian Software Park in China, this analysis is conducted qualitatively based on Porter’s ‘‘diamond’’ model, SWOT framework and interview results. Industry clusters, which encompass a series of inter- connected firms in designated geographic concentrations, show competitive advantages for industrial development with substantial resources rooted in local institutional systems including government, industry and academia aspects. In order to successfully navigate the economic paradigm shift from mass manufacturing production to innovative new product development in China, it is essential that the competitive advantages of industry clusters are strengthened and sustained in order to enhance industrial development, generate innovation and increase r