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普通鉆床改造為多軸鉆床-----外文翻譯外文文獻(xiàn)英文文獻(xiàn).doc

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普通鉆床改造為多軸鉆床-----外文翻譯外文文獻(xiàn)英文文獻(xiàn),目前,我國(guó)中、小型企業(yè)的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和生產(chǎn)效率都需要有一個(gè)新的提高.但是加工手段卻遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能滿足需要.許多中小型企業(yè)都結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際對(duì)設(shè)備的技術(shù)狀態(tài)進(jìn)行改進(jìn),通過(guò)強(qiáng)化自身.以求自我發(fā)展.普通鉆床為單軸機(jī)床,但安裝上多軸箱就會(huì)成為多軸的鉆床,改造成多軸鉆床后,能大大地縮短加工時(shí)間,提高生產(chǎn)效率。多軸加工應(yīng)用:據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),一般在車間...
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目前,我國(guó)中、小型企業(yè)的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和生產(chǎn)效率都需要有一個(gè)新的提高.但是加工手段卻遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能滿足需要.許多中小型企業(yè)都結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際對(duì)設(shè)備的技術(shù)狀態(tài)進(jìn)行改進(jìn),通過(guò)強(qiáng)化自身.以求自我發(fā)展.普通鉆床為單軸機(jī)床,但安裝上多軸箱就會(huì)成為多軸的鉆床,改造成多軸鉆床后,能大大地縮短加工時(shí)間,提高生產(chǎn)效率。
多軸加工應(yīng)用:據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),一般在車間中普通機(jī)床的平均切削時(shí)間很少超過(guò)全部工作時(shí)間的15%。其余時(shí)間是看圖、裝卸工件、調(diào)換刀具、操作機(jī)床、測(cè)量 以及清除鐵屑等等。使用數(shù)控機(jī)床雖然能提高85%,但購(gòu)置費(fèi)用大。某些情況下,即使生產(chǎn)率高,但加工相同的零件,其成本不一定比普通機(jī)床低。故必須更多地縮短加工時(shí)間。不同的加工方法有不同的特點(diǎn),就鉆削加工而言,多軸加工是一種通過(guò)少量投資來(lái)提高生產(chǎn)率的有效措施。
多軸加工優(yōu)勢(shì):雖然不可調(diào)式多軸頭在自動(dòng)線中早有應(yīng)用,但只局限于大批量生產(chǎn)。即使采用可調(diào)式多軸頭擴(kuò)大了使用范圍,仍然遠(yuǎn)不能滿足批量小、孔型復(fù)雜的要求。尤其隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展,大型復(fù)雜的多軸加工更是引人注目。例如原子能發(fā)電站中大型冷凝器水冷壁管板有15000個(gè)ψ20孔,若以搖臂鉆床加工,單單鉆孔與锪沉頭孔就要842.5小時(shí),另外還


At present, China's small and medium enterprises in product quality and production efficiency are the need for a new increase. But the processing means is far from sufficient. Many small and medium enterprises with their actual technical state of equipment improvements, through strengthening its own. In order to self-development.Common drilling for single-axis machine tools, but the installation will become a multi-axis multi-axle box of the drill, transformation into a multi-axis drilling, we could greatly shorten the processing time, improve production efficiency.
Application of multi-axis machining :According to statistics, in general machine tools in the workshop in general, the average cutting time rarely exceeds 15% of total working hours. The remaining time is plug-in, loading and unloading the workpiece, exchange tools, operation tools, measurements, and clear the iron filings and so forth. Although the use of CNC machine tools can improve 85%, but the purchase of costly. In some cases, even if the high productivity, but the processing of the same components, the cost is not necessarily lower than the average machine. Therefore must be more to shorten the processing time. Different processing methods have different characteristics, the drilling process, the multi-axis machining is a small investment to increase productivity through effective measures.
The advantages of multi-axis machining :Although it is not the first in automatic multi-axis adjustable long line applications, but only limited to high-volume production. Even with the adjustable multi-axis head expanded the scope of use is still far from being able to meet the volume is small, hole complex requirements. In particular, as industrial development, large and complex multi-axis machining is even more compelling. For example, large-scale nuclear power plants in the water-wall tube plate condenser has 15000 ψ20 holes, if radial drilling machine processing, and simply drilling holes and countersink countersunk head is necessary to 842.5 hours, while also crossed hours 151.1 hours. However, if the 8-axis CNC machining floor drilling, drilling countersink holes