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可持續(xù)建筑的問題和可能的解決方案-----外文翻譯.doc

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可持續(xù)建筑的問題和可能的解決方案-----外文翻譯,摘要:越來越多地關(guān)注環(huán)境和生態(tài)條件已經(jīng)引起了人們對“節(jié)能意識”、“友好生態(tài)”、“高效節(jié)能”的建筑設(shè)計的討論和探索。為了未來更好的發(fā)展,同時考慮到環(huán)境問題,設(shè)計師的首要目標(biāo)是可持續(xù)發(fā)展即環(huán)保的建筑設(shè)計。可持續(xù)建筑也被稱為綠色建筑,它是一種對天然建筑材料如土、木材、石材等(不包括處理時的污染問題)資源的有效利用,使其對建筑...
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此文檔由會員 wanli1988go 發(fā)布

摘要:越來越多地關(guān)注環(huán)境和生態(tài)條件已經(jīng)引起了人們對“節(jié)能意識”、“友好生態(tài)”、“高效節(jié)能”的建筑設(shè)計的討論和探索。為了未來更好的發(fā)展,同時考慮到環(huán)境問題,設(shè)計師的首要目標(biāo)是可持續(xù)發(fā)展即環(huán)保的建筑設(shè)計??沙掷m(xù)建筑也被稱為綠色建筑,它是一種對天然建筑材料如土、木材、石材等(不包括處理時的污染問題)資源的有效利用,使其對建筑地點(diǎn)的類型及其財力影響很小或沒有的設(shè)計。本文論述了關(guān)于可持續(xù)發(fā)展/環(huán)保建筑的問題。它還考慮了關(guān)于這些問題的可能的解決方案。
關(guān)鍵詞:可持續(xù)發(fā)展,綠色建筑,建筑,設(shè)計,效率。
引言
環(huán)保主義者使用“綠色”、“生態(tài)”和“可持續(xù)”來表明常規(guī)模式。從全球經(jīng)濟(jì)到家庭功能,這些做法使我們對環(huán)境的影響最小化,并形成一個健康的生活環(huán)境。在深層意義上,這些詞語涉及治愈和再生地球的承受生命的能力[1-4]。
面向環(huán)境的設(shè)計原則
在建筑上有許多方法,“綠色建筑”能用來應(yīng)對我們星球日益嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題。可持續(xù)建筑能夠保持高效率、美觀、布局和成本效益。面向環(huán)境的設(shè)計有五個基本領(lǐng)域。它們是健康的室內(nèi)環(huán)境,能源效率,生態(tài)建材,建筑形式和良好的設(shè)計。


Abstract— The growing concern with environmental and ecological conditions have led to the discussion/search for ‘energy conscious’, ‘Eco friendly’, ‘energy efficient’ building designs. For the better growth of the future, keeping in view the environment related issues, the first objective of the designer is sustainable development i.e. environmentally compatible building designs. Sustainable architecture also referred as green architecture is a design that uses natural building materials e.g. earth, wood, stone etc (not involving pollution in its treatment) that are energy efficient and that make little or no impact on the nature of a site and its resources. This paper discusses issues related to Sustainable/environmental architecture. It also considers possible solutions related to these issues.
Index Terms—Sustainable, Green, Architecture, Building, Design. Efficiency.
I. INTRODUCTION
The words "Green", "Ecological" and "Sustainable" are terms used by environmentalists to indicate modes of practice. From global economics to household features these practices minimize our impact on the environment and generate a healthy place of living. In a deeper sense the words involve as to what can be done to heal and regenerate the earth's ability to bear life[1-4].