摘要：最近，為了可以有一個(gè)完整的概率的設(shè)計(jì),結(jié)構(gòu)安全共同委員會(huì)已經(jīng)完成了一部模型規(guī)范。規(guī)范由3個(gè)部分組成：設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)部分，運(yùn)用概率模型部分，材料模型部分。由于比如象ISO，Eurocodes 以及其他一些國(guó)家規(guī)范雖然考慮了概率的設(shè)計(jì)但是并沒(méi)有給出具體的指導(dǎo)，因此這部規(guī)范可以看成是以上這些規(guī)范的具體操作部分。但是，規(guī)范并沒(méi)有給予關(guān)于比如彎矩剪力的承載力，基礎(chǔ)破壞等方面的力學(xué)模型信息。這些信息應(yīng)該是在教科書(shū)，文獻(xiàn)以及一般的規(guī)范中建立的。本文將給出這部規(guī)范的簡(jiǎn)短摘要并且給出一些運(yùn)用這部規(guī)范的簡(jiǎn)單事例。最后一部分將會(huì)討論一下未來(lái)的發(fā)展。
關(guān)鍵詞:可靠性;規(guī)范;概率設(shè)計(jì);概率模型
介紹：
現(xiàn)今的關(guān)于結(jié)構(gòu)可靠性的ISO2394號(hào)文件指出對(duì)于驗(yàn)證結(jié)構(gòu)可靠度來(lái)講部分因子法和完整的概率方法是兩個(gè)等價(jià)的過(guò)程。其中一個(gè)方法是在第六部分討論，另一個(gè)則是在第七部分被討論。另外，正在接受投票的起草版本EUROCODEEN1990，設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)，為歐盟的成員國(guó)提供了這樣的一種可能即采用概率

Abstract: The Joint Committee on Structural Safety has recently developed a Model Code for full probabilistic design. The code consists out of three parts: a basis of design part, a part for the probabilistic modeling of actions and a part for the modeling of materials. The code is intended as the operational part of codes like ISO, Eurocodes and other national codes that allow for probabilistic design but do not give any detailed guidance. The code gives no information, however, on mechanical models like buckling, shear capacity, foundation failure and so on. These models should be obtained from the textbooks, literature or normal standards. This publication will give a short summary of the code and present some simple examples of its use. The last section discusses some future developments.
Keywords: Reliability; Probabilistic design; Probabilistic models