龍門式起重機(jī)金屬材料的疲勞強(qiáng)度預(yù)測------外文翻譯.doc
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龍門式起重機(jī)金屬材料的疲勞強(qiáng)度預(yù)測------外文翻譯,abstractintrinsic fatigue curves are applied to a fatigue life prediction problem of the metalwork of a traveling gantry crane. a crane, used in the forest indu...
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Abstract
Intrinsic fatigue curves are applied to a fatigue life prediction problem of the metalwork of a traveling gantry crane. A crane, used in the forest industry, was studied in working conditions at a log yard, an strain measurements were made. For the calculations of the number of loading cycles, the rain flow cycle counting technique is used. The operations of a sample of such cranes were observed for a year for the average number of operation cycles to be obtained. The fatigue failure analysis has shown that failures some elements are systematic in nature and cannot be explained by random causes.1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Key words: Cranes; Fatigue assessment; Strain gauging
摘要
內(nèi)在的疲勞曲線應(yīng)用到龍門式起重機(jī)金屬材料的疲勞壽命預(yù)測問題。起重機(jī),用于在森林工業(yè)中,在伐木林場對各種不同的工作條件進(jìn)行研究,并且做出相應(yīng)的應(yīng)變測量。對載重的循環(huán)周期進(jìn)行計算,下雨循環(huán)計數(shù)技術(shù)得到了使用。在一年內(nèi)這些起重機(jī)運(yùn)作的樣本被觀察為了得到運(yùn)作周期的平均數(shù)。疲勞失效分析表明,一些元件的故障是自然的系統(tǒng)因素,并且不能被一些隨意的原因所解釋。1999年Elsevier公司科學(xué)有限公司。保留所有權(quán)利。
關(guān)鍵詞:起重機(jī);疲勞評估;應(yīng)變測量
1.緒論
頻繁觀測龍門式起重機(jī)LT62B在運(yùn)作時金屬元件疲勞失效。引起疲勞裂紋的故障沿著起重機(jī)的橋梁焊接接頭進(jìn)行傳播,并且能夠支撐三到四年。這種起重機(jī)在森林工業(yè)的伐木林場被廣泛使用,用來轉(zhuǎn)移完整長度的原木和鋸木到鐵路的火車上,有一次裝載30噸貨物的能力。 這種類型的起重機(jī)大約1000臺以上工作在俄羅斯森林工業(yè)的企業(yè)中。限制起重機(jī)壽命的問題即最弱的要素被正式找到之后,預(yù)測其疲勞強(qiáng)度,并給制造商建議,以提高起重機(jī)的壽命。
Intrinsic fatigue curves are applied to a fatigue life prediction problem of the metalwork of a traveling gantry crane. A crane, used in the forest industry, was studied in working conditions at a log yard, an strain measurements were made. For the calculations of the number of loading cycles, the rain flow cycle counting technique is used. The operations of a sample of such cranes were observed for a year for the average number of operation cycles to be obtained. The fatigue failure analysis has shown that failures some elements are systematic in nature and cannot be explained by random causes.1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Key words: Cranes; Fatigue assessment; Strain gauging
摘要
內(nèi)在的疲勞曲線應(yīng)用到龍門式起重機(jī)金屬材料的疲勞壽命預(yù)測問題。起重機(jī),用于在森林工業(yè)中,在伐木林場對各種不同的工作條件進(jìn)行研究,并且做出相應(yīng)的應(yīng)變測量。對載重的循環(huán)周期進(jìn)行計算,下雨循環(huán)計數(shù)技術(shù)得到了使用。在一年內(nèi)這些起重機(jī)運(yùn)作的樣本被觀察為了得到運(yùn)作周期的平均數(shù)。疲勞失效分析表明,一些元件的故障是自然的系統(tǒng)因素,并且不能被一些隨意的原因所解釋。1999年Elsevier公司科學(xué)有限公司。保留所有權(quán)利。
關(guān)鍵詞:起重機(jī);疲勞評估;應(yīng)變測量
1.緒論
頻繁觀測龍門式起重機(jī)LT62B在運(yùn)作時金屬元件疲勞失效。引起疲勞裂紋的故障沿著起重機(jī)的橋梁焊接接頭進(jìn)行傳播,并且能夠支撐三到四年。這種起重機(jī)在森林工業(yè)的伐木林場被廣泛使用,用來轉(zhuǎn)移完整長度的原木和鋸木到鐵路的火車上,有一次裝載30噸貨物的能力。 這種類型的起重機(jī)大約1000臺以上工作在俄羅斯森林工業(yè)的企業(yè)中。限制起重機(jī)壽命的問題即最弱的要素被正式找到之后,預(yù)測其疲勞強(qiáng)度,并給制造商建議,以提高起重機(jī)的壽命。