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淺議流域城市化與流域生態(tài)環(huán)境健康.doc

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淺議流域城市化與流域生態(tài)環(huán)境健康,本文共計(jì)7頁,6446字;摘要:城市化仍然是21世紀(jì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必然趨勢??焖俪鞘谢瘞淼牧饔蚪】祮栴},反饋于流域自身,對其發(fā)展造成脅迫與約束。水健康和人類健康是流域健康問題的核心。本文論述了城市化對流域水健康和人類健康的主要影響,回顧了相關(guān)研究的國際熱點(diǎn)。不透水地面作為流域健康狀況的...
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淺議流域城市化與流域生態(tài)環(huán)境健康

本文共計(jì)7頁,6446字;

摘要:城市化仍然是21世紀(jì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必然趨勢??焖俪鞘谢瘞淼牧饔蚪】祮栴},反饋于流域自身,對其發(fā)展造成脅迫與約束。水健康和人類健康是流域健康問題的核心。本文論述了城市化對流域水健康和人類健康的主要影響,回顧了相關(guān)研究的國際熱點(diǎn)。不透水地面作為流域健康狀況的綜合指示因子,已經(jīng)受到國際上普遍重視。本文對國際上不透水地面的研究做了簡要評述。
關(guān)鍵詞:城市化,流域健康,不透水地面
Abstract: Uebanization is an inevitable trend for the development in the 21th century. The problems of watershed health resulted from rapid urbanization have held back the development in the watershed. This article reviews the main impacts of urbanization on water health and human health, and the pilot issues of relative studies in the world. Scientists have attached importance to the imperviousness, an integrated watershed health indicator, and this article make an introduction together with a brief comment on it.
Key words: urbanization; watershed health; imperviousness

1城市化與水健康
1.1 城市化與洪水
1.2 城市化與水質(zhì)
1.3 城市化與水資源
2 城市化與人類健康
3 流域健康的綜合評估方法
3.1 城市化:基于水健康的再認(rèn)識(shí)
3.2 不透水地面:流域健康的指示器
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1]黃金川,方創(chuàng)琳。城市化與生態(tài)環(huán)境交互耦合機(jī)制與規(guī)律性分析.地理研究,2003,22(2):211-220.
[2]Crunkilton, R. et al. 1996. Assessment of the response of aquatic organisms to long-term insitu exposures of urban runoff. In: Effects of Watershed Development and Management on Aquatic Ecosystems: Proceedings of an Engineering Foundation Conference. Snowbird, UT.
[3]BELITZ, K., et.al., Urbanization and its effects on the hydrological cycle in santa ana basin, California, USA, Earth System Processes - Global Meeting (June 24-28, 2001)
[4]Brooks, K.N., Ffolliott, P.F., Gregersen, H.M., & Thames, J.L. 1991. Hydrology and the
management of watersheds. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press.
[5]袁藝,史陪軍,鄧穎慧等.土地利用變化對城市洪澇災(zāi)害的影響. 自然災(zāi)害學(xué)報(bào),2003,12(3):6-13.
[6]Harbor J., 1994.A practical method for estimating the impact of land use change on surface runoff,groundwater recharge and wetland hydrology. Journal of the American Planning Association. Vol.60, no.1, pp:95-108.