關于職業(yè)運動員流動的經(jīng)濟學分析

頁數(shù) 17 字數(shù) 13817

摘要：隨著市場經(jīng)濟體制改革的不斷深入，體育，作為一項重要社會活動，也順應這一必然的趨勢不斷深化以產(chǎn)業(yè)化、市場化、職業(yè)化為方向的體制改革，因而使體育產(chǎn)業(yè)得到了較快的發(fā)展。但是，由于受計劃經(jīng)濟殘余的束縛以及職業(yè)運動員市場不成熟等因素的影響，職業(yè)運動員的流動中仍然存在著工資過高、轉會費的確定標準不明確、流動的動機不合理等問題，嚴重阻礙了體育產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。本文采用文獻資料、調查問卷等方法，對國內外職業(yè)運動員的流動問題進行了調查、分析，并借鑒相關的研究成果，為進一步健全職業(yè)運動員的流動提供了一些合理的建議。

關鍵詞：職業(yè)運動員,流動,工資,轉會費,動機

Abstract: Along with the reforms in the market-oriented economic system, adjusting the inevitable trend, sport, which is seemed as an important social activity, is still preceding the system reform that aims at industrialization, marketability, and profession. As a result, sports industry has been developing very quickly. But, as suffering from the fetter of rudimental planned economy factors and immature professional players’ market, there still are some problems existed in the mobility of professional players, such as wages are too high, lack a clear and definite standard according which to make dues of the mobility's quantity certain, and athletes’ wills for the mobility are still not scientific and reasonable, and so on. These questions are obstructions of the development of sports industry. By using the questionnaire investigate method literatures & data method and logical analysis method, this thesis analyzed questions in the mobility of the domestic and international professional players, and used the related research results for reference, in order to provide some reasonable suggestions for perfecting the mobility of professional players.

Key words: Professional player The mobility of professional players Wages Dues of the mobility Wills for the mobility

目 錄

0引言………………………………………………………………………………1

1職業(yè)運動員流動中存在的問題……………………………………………1
1.1職業(yè)運動員流動的主要形式……………………………………1
1.2職業(yè)運動員流動的現(xiàn)實狀況……………………………………1
1.3職業(yè)運動員流動中存在的問題…………………………………2
1.3.1 職業(yè)運動員工資過高……………………………………………………2
1.3.2 轉會費的決定標準不明確………………………………………2
1.3.3運動員的流動動機尚不科學、合理……………………………3
1.4問題的危害………………………………………………………4

2 職業(yè)運動員流動中問題的分析……………………………………………4
2.1 職業(yè)運動員工資的形成機制……………………………………4
2.1.1職業(yè)運動員工資的確定……………………………………4
2.1.2 明星運動員高工資的形成機制……………………………7
2.2 運動員轉會費的確定……………………………………………8
2.3 職業(yè)運動員流動的動機…………………………………………10

3 對策和建議…………………………………………………………………11
3.1建立、健全職業(yè)運動員的工資決定機制……………………………11
3.2 整頓轉會費確定中的違規(guī)行為………………………………………11
3.3 加強勞資雙方的溝通和相互理解……………………………………11
4 結束語…………………………………………………………………………11

致謝…………………………………………………………………………13

參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………14

參考文獻
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