臂叢神經(jīng)損傷及其診斷方法比較

頁數(shù) 7 字?jǐn)?shù) 4760

摘要：臂叢神經(jīng)損傷是常見的周圍神經(jīng)損傷性病癥，早期診斷對其治療和預(yù)后都極為重要。然而臂叢神經(jīng)損傷情況復(fù)雜，診斷存在一定困難。本文簡要介紹了臂叢神經(jīng)損傷的病因和分類，比較了常見的診斷臂叢神經(jīng)損傷的方法，分析了他們各自的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，結(jié)論認(rèn)為目前階段體格檢查和電生理檢查仍應(yīng)為臂叢神經(jīng)損傷的主要診斷手段，而影像學(xué)方法有相當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)展前景。
關(guān)鍵詞：臂叢損傷,神經(jīng)肌電圖,運(yùn)動(dòng)及感覺神經(jīng)傳導(dǎo)速度,影象學(xué)

Abstract: Injuries of the brachial plexus are frequently observed in the cases of peripheral never injuries. Diagnosis in early period is extremely important for the treatment and prognosis. However, due to the complexity of the situations, difficulties exist in the process of diagnosis. This paper gave a brief introduction to the causes and classifications of the brachial plexus injuries. It compared the diagnostic methods of present, analyzed their advantages and shortages, and finally reached the conclusion that the physical inspection and electrophysiologic study were still the key methods, while the imaging methods would be relatively important in the future.

Key words: Brachial Plexus Injuries; Electroneuromyography; Motor and Sensory Nerve Conduction; Imaging

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