高校學生管理系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)

   摘要：在Internet快速發(fā)展的今天，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已成為人們迅速及時獲取,發(fā)布和傳遞信息的重要渠道。學生管理的電腦化、網(wǎng)絡(luò)化，是實現(xiàn)學校管理現(xiàn)代化和信息化的重要內(nèi)容，也是方便老師同學們快速查詢相關(guān)信息的重要工具。

　　　本文首先對現(xiàn)如今的背景及社會需求進行了分析與研究，總結(jié)了系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計意義，進而對系統(tǒng)的可行性做了研究，并對學生管理系統(tǒng)進行較詳細的需求分析，并給出系統(tǒng)詳細設(shè)計步驟。系統(tǒng)主要功能包括學生信息的查詢，統(tǒng)計，添加，修改，刪除等功能。通過測試分析說明，本系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)基本達到預定目標，并具有一定的應用價值。 

　　　系統(tǒng)采用目前比較流行的B/S體系結(jié)構(gòu)，前臺采用功能強大的面向?qū)ο笳Z言C#進行界面設(shè)計和代碼設(shè)計以實現(xiàn)與用戶的交流，后臺使用SQL Server 2008創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng),這使得本系統(tǒng)實用性易用比較好，與WINDOWS平臺的兼容性也很理想。

　　　本文詳細闡述了系統(tǒng)的分析和設(shè)計的思想和全過程并給出系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)和具體方法。最后，本文提供了系統(tǒng)的部分關(guān)鍵的源代碼。 

　　　

　　　關(guān)鍵詞：學生管理系統(tǒng)； C#；ASP.NET；數(shù)據(jù)庫；B/S結(jié)構(gòu)；系統(tǒng)構(gòu)架；信息查詢 

Design and Implementation of College Student Management System 

　　　Abstract：With the rapid development of the Internet, today the Internet has become an important channel for fast gaining, issuing and transmitting information, and obviously it has been an essential part of our social life. Computerization and network station of student processing are important for realizing modernization and information of school administration, and it also is an important way for searching sufficient information of users.

　　　This article first has carried on the analysis and Research on today's background and social demand, summed up the design system, and the feasibility of the system is studied, and the student management system, a detailed analysis of the demand, and the detailed design steps are given system. The main functions of the system, including the student information query, statistics, add, modify, delete and other functions. After testing analysis, the development of the system basically achieves the predetermined target, and has the certain application value. 

　　　System USES at present more popular B/S system structure, the front desk using powerful object-oriented language c # interface design and code design in order to realize the communication with customers, backstage use SQL Server 2008 create database system, which makes the system is better, and practical easy-to-use WINDOWS platform compatibility is ideal.

　　　This paper describes the system analysis and design thoughts and whole process and give the key technology of system implementation and measures. Finally, this paper provides the system of parts of key source code.

　　　

　　　Keywords: Student Management System; C#；ASP.NET；Database; B/S Structure; System Structure; Information Inquiry 

　　

　　

目錄

1 前言 1

1.1 背景分析 1

1.2 社會需求 1

1.3 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計意義 2

2 可行性研究 3

2.1開發(fā)環(huán)境可行性分析 3

2.2 使用技術(shù)研究分析 4

2.3 設(shè)計方案研究分析 4

2.4 系統(tǒng)可行性分析 5

3 系統(tǒng)需求分析 7

3.1 用戶工作流程 7

3.2 功能需求分析 7

3.3 性能需求分析 8

4 系統(tǒng)概要設(shè)計 9

4.1系統(tǒng)分析 9

4.2 業(yè)務(wù)流程 13

4.3 系統(tǒng)構(gòu)架 13

5 系統(tǒng)詳細設(shè)計 14

5.1 系統(tǒng)功能描述 14

5.2 數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計 14

5.3  數(shù)據(jù)庫實現(xiàn) 20

5.4 用戶登錄模塊 22

5.5 學生信息模塊 23

5.6 教師管理模塊 25

6 系統(tǒng)測試 28

6.1 集成測試 28

6.2 功能測試 28

6.3 鏈接測試 28

6.4 文檔測試 28

6.5 負載測試 29

6.6 極限測試 29

結(jié)束語 30

參考文獻 31

致謝 32