目錄

封面

摘要（Abtract）……………………………………………………….7

引言………………………………………………………………………9

第 一 章  緒  論

  1.1課題研究的背景及意義

1.1.1研究背景及課題來源……………………………………………10

1.1.2數(shù)控加工工藝裝備的研究意義…………………………………11

1.2國內(nèi)外工藝裝備目前的發(fā)展情況

1.2.1夾具的應(yīng)用范圍分類……………………………………………11

1.2.2夾具上的動(dòng)力源分類……………………………………………14

1.2.3夾具的作用………………………………………………………15

第 二 章  數(shù)控機(jī)床自動(dòng)夾緊系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)

2.1全自動(dòng)夾具設(shè)計(jì)方案的確定

2.1.1設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)分析…………………………………………………..15

2.1.2夾具的設(shè)計(jì)………………………………………………………17

2.2三爪卡盤液壓系統(tǒng)

2.2.1液壓系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)要求、工況分析…………………………………26

2.2.2負(fù)載的組成和計(jì)算………………………………………………27

2.2.3液壓系統(tǒng)的主要參數(shù)……………………………………………27

2.2.4擬定液壓系統(tǒng)圖…………………………………………………28

2.2.5選擇液壓元件……………………………………………………30

2.3數(shù)控機(jī)床其它液壓系統(tǒng)

2.3.1回轉(zhuǎn)刀架動(dòng)作……………………………………………………31

2.3.2尾座套筒伸縮動(dòng)作………………………………………………32

2.3.3電磁閥電磁鐵動(dòng)作………………………………………………33

2.4數(shù)控機(jī)床液壓系統(tǒng)特點(diǎn)…………………………………………34

第 三 章  現(xiàn)代機(jī)床夾具的發(fā)展方向

3.1現(xiàn)代機(jī)床夾具發(fā)展………………………………………………34

結(jié)束語                                                                                                                                        

摘要

    隨著數(shù)控技術(shù)在機(jī)械零件加工中的飛速發(fā)展和日益及，數(shù)控機(jī)床及其工裝的設(shè)計(jì)和制造在確保機(jī)械零件的生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量和提高生產(chǎn)率、縮短新產(chǎn)品研究周期等方面越來越重要。數(shù)字化技術(shù)在機(jī)械零件加工與工裝的設(shè)計(jì)與制造正向自動(dòng)化、通用化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、數(shù)字化方向快速發(fā)展。在數(shù)控機(jī)床高度發(fā)展的今天，機(jī)床液壓電器控制程度越來越高，因此機(jī)床液壓傳動(dòng)控制的地位于作用也日益重要。機(jī)床液壓自動(dòng)控制的發(fā)展與液壓傳動(dòng)的發(fā)展緊密相連。

本文從集液壓的角度出發(fā)，研究設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)控機(jī)床自動(dòng)夾緊系統(tǒng)，對(duì)數(shù)控機(jī)床與液壓控制接口進(jìn)行了研究，利用控制工藝裝備中的夾緊裝置實(shí)現(xiàn)裝置的卡盤夾緊、刀架回轉(zhuǎn)、尾套筒的伸出功能。

針對(duì)某個(gè)軸類機(jī)械加工零件設(shè)計(jì)出全自動(dòng)夾緊系統(tǒng)具體的機(jī)械部分機(jī)構(gòu)、液壓傳動(dòng)控制回路給出了相關(guān)部分的設(shè)計(jì)圖。

    關(guān)鍵詞：全自動(dòng)夾緊；液壓傳動(dòng)

Abstract

Along with numerical control technology in the mechanical parts processing of rapid development and the growing and, nc machine tools and tooling design and manufacturing in ensure machinery parts production quality and productivity, shorten the cycle of new product research in more and more important. Digital technology in machinery parts processing and tooling design and manufacturing positive automation, generalization, standardization, digital orientation rapid development. In the numerical control machine tool of a highly developed today, machine tool hydraulic electrical control degree more and more high, so the status of hydraulic drive control machine tools in effect are becoming increasingly important. The development of automatic control hydraulic machine and hydraulic transmission development are closely linked

This paper, from the point of view of the hydraulic set, study design nc machine tools to be automatic clamping system, the numerical control machine and hydraulic control interface was studied, and the use of control process equipment clamping device to realize the chuck clamping device, knife, the tail of the sleeve turn out function.

For a axis machining parts design automatic clamping system of specific mechanical parts of the institutions, hydraulic transmission control circuit presented related part of the design.

Keywords: automatic clamping; Hydraulic transmission