摘    要

                           

電動車簡而言之就是以電力為驅(qū)動。以電力為能源的車。

電路圖是人們?yōu)榱搜芯亢凸こ痰男枰?，用約定的符號繪制的一種表示電路結(jié)構(gòu)的圖形。通過電路圖可以知道實際電路的情況。這樣，我們在分析電路時，就不必把實物翻來覆去地琢磨，而只要拿著一張圖紙就可以了；在設(shè)計電路時，也可以從容地在紙上或電腦上進行，確認完善后再進行實際安裝，通過調(diào)試、改進，直至成功；而現(xiàn)在，我們更可以應(yīng)用先進的計算機軟件來進行電路的輔助設(shè)計，甚至進行虛擬的電路實驗，大大提高了工作效率。

本文主要說明了，我們設(shè)計的電動車的電路結(jié)構(gòu)，分別有燈光電路，電機電路2大類，其中燈光電路又分為：前照燈電路，轉(zhuǎn)向燈電路，剎車燈電路。首先分別講述了3個燈光電路的設(shè)計方案和這樣設(shè)計的好處，然后又把3個電路并聯(lián)成為整個電動車的燈光電路再解決其中可能出現(xiàn)的短路與誤亮的錯誤思想，最后就完成了我們整個電動車的燈光電路的設(shè)計。電機電路我們加入了變速設(shè)備實現(xiàn)了電動車變速問題。

關(guān)鍵字：電路圖 電動車 設(shè)計

                                  

Abstract

Electric vehicles is to power the drive short. Electricity for the energy of the car. 

Circuit is that people need to research and engineering, with the convention that the symbol of a circuit drawn graphics. Through the circuit to know the actual circuits. Thus, our analysis of the circuit, you do not have the kind pondering over and over again, as long as holding a drawing on it; in the design of the circuit, they could easily be on paper or computer, and then confirm the actual sound installation, through commissioning, to improve, until the success; and now, we can apply advanced computer software to aid design of the circuit, or even virtual circuit experiment, greatly improving efficiency. 

This paper describes our design of the electric car circuit structure, respectively, lighting circuits, electrical circuit 2 categories, including lighting circuits are divided into: head lamp circuit, the turn signal circuit, the brake light circuit. First the circuit is about 3 light design and the benefits of this design, and then again three circuits in parallel into the electric vehicle to resolve the lighting circuit which short-circuit may occur and erroneous ideas of false light, and finally completed our light electric vehicles throughout the circuit design. We joined the variable speed motor circuit equipment to achieve variable speed electric vehicle problems.

    Keywords: circuit, electric cars, design 

目    錄 

中文摘要...................................................................2

英文摘要...................................................................3

1小組成員及其工作的分配......................................................5

1.1小組成員...............................................................5

1.2 工作分配...............................................................5

2 電動車電路設(shè)計..............................................................6

2.1 電路圖的定義...........................................................6

2.2 電路圖的意義...........................................................6

2.3 設(shè)計理念...............................................................6

2.4燈光電路的設(shè)計.........................................................6

3 電動車電機電路圖的設(shè)計....................................................10

4 電動車燈光電路的制作.......................................................11

5 電動車電機電路的制作.......................................................12

結(jié)束語.....................................................................14

致謝.......................................................................15

參考文獻..................................................................16