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護(hù)理學(xué)論文--結(jié)直腸癌人手術(shù)前腸道準(zhǔn)備的新方法.doc

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護(hù)理學(xué)論文--結(jié)直腸癌人手術(shù)前腸道準(zhǔn)備的新方法,護(hù)理學(xué)論文結(jié)直腸癌人手術(shù)前腸道準(zhǔn)備的新方法目 錄摘要+關(guān)鍵詞······································1文獻(xiàn)綜述·········································2正 文·········································3...
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護(hù)理學(xué)論文 結(jié)直腸癌人手術(shù)前腸道準(zhǔn)備的新方法

目      錄
摘要+關(guān)鍵詞······································1
文獻(xiàn)綜述·········································2
正    文·········································3
參考文獻(xiàn)·········································4
個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷·········································5
指導(dǎo)教師評(píng)語(yǔ)·····································6



目的:能過(guò)臨床實(shí)踐用一次性吸痰管(管腔不能太細(xì),16號(hào)管最適宜)連接輸液器的灌腸法并配合有效的抗生素用于結(jié)直腸癌術(shù)前腸道準(zhǔn)備,能夠減少灌腸液外及強(qiáng)烈排便感,從而改善灌腸效果,使手術(shù)時(shí)全腸道空虛,腸腔清潔,預(yù)防術(shù)后感染。
方法:通過(guò)我科自2005年至2008年間收治的85例結(jié)直腸癌的病人采用一次性吸痰管連接輸液器的灌腸法進(jìn)行術(shù)前腸道準(zhǔn)備行進(jìn)回顧性總結(jié)。
結(jié)果:通過(guò)采用一次性吸痰管連接輸液器的灌腸法,75例病人手術(shù)時(shí)全腸道無(wú)糞渣,無(wú)粘液或少量液氣體較少,2例病人術(shù)后出現(xiàn)發(fā)熱,5例病人出現(xiàn)腹脹,3例病人出現(xiàn)惡心嘔吐,使用一次性吸痰管替代傳統(tǒng)肛管進(jìn)行灌腸,病人對(duì)灌腸的耐受性明顯提高,不適主訴減少,充分保證了灌腸的效果。
結(jié)論:吸痰管灌腸法能達(dá)到徹底清潔腸道的目的,使腸道細(xì)菌降至最低,能減少病人不適,病人愿意接受。
[關(guān)鍵詞]
結(jié)直腸癌  吸痰管  輸液器  灌腸