內(nèi) 容 摘 要

本文在介紹軟件開(kāi)發(fā)與軟件測(cè)試的關(guān)系,闡述了軟件開(kāi)發(fā)生命周期的過(guò)程,詳細(xì)論述了軟件開(kāi)發(fā)和軟件測(cè)試兩者之間的聯(lián)系。軟件開(kāi)發(fā)前期基本分為：?jiǎn)栴}的定義及規(guī)劃、需求分析、軟件設(shè)計(jì)、程序編碼、軟件測(cè)試、運(yùn)行維護(hù)幾部分，軟件測(cè)試方法基本分為：等價(jià)類法、靜態(tài)測(cè)試、動(dòng)態(tài)測(cè)試、黑盒測(cè)試、白盒測(cè)試。測(cè)試流程：測(cè)試技術(shù)書(shū)、測(cè)試計(jì)劃評(píng)審、測(cè)試用例、測(cè)試技術(shù)相關(guān)文檔、執(zhí)行測(cè)試、測(cè)試報(bào)告、確認(rèn)測(cè)試報(bào)告、用戶手冊(cè)。保證與客戶的原始需求一致，而在需求規(guī)格說(shuō)明書(shū)編寫(xiě)完畢后，相應(yīng)的測(cè)試工程師又需要對(duì)規(guī)格說(shuō)明書(shū)進(jìn)行評(píng)審。

[關(guān)鍵詞] 軟件開(kāi)發(fā)生命周期  軟件測(cè)試方法

Abstract

In this paper the relationship between software development and software testing, describes the process of the software development life cycle, discusses in detail between software development and software testing the link between the two. The early development of the software is divided into: problem definition and planning, needs analysis, software design, coding, software testing, operation and maintenance of several parts, software testing method is divided into: the equivalence class method, static test, dynamic test, the Heihe test, white box testing. Test: test technology books, test plan, test case, test technology review relevant documents, test execution, test report, test report, user manual. Ensure customer original conformance to requirements, and is written in the requirements specification, the test engineer corresponding need to review specifications

.Key words: The software development life cycle，Software testing method

目    錄

引    言 1

1軟件生命周期的六個(gè)階段 1

1.1 問(wèn)題的定義及規(guī)劃 1

1.2 需求分析 1

1.3 軟件設(shè)計(jì) 1

1.4 程序編碼 1

1.5 軟件測(cè)試 2

1.6 運(yùn)行維護(hù) 2

1.6.1 測(cè)試分為： 2

1.6.2 測(cè)試過(guò)程 2

1.6.3 軟件測(cè)試流程 3

1.6.3.1 程序員應(yīng)避免測(cè)試自己的程序 4

1.6.3.2 程序設(shè)計(jì)組織不應(yīng)測(cè)試自己的程序 4

2 測(cè)試方法 6

2.1 等價(jià)類法 6

2.2 劃分等價(jià)類 6

2.3 劃分等價(jià)類的標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 6

2.3.1 6

2.3.2 6

2.3.3 6

2.3.4 6

2.3.5 7

2.4 劃分等價(jià)類的方法 7

2.5 靜態(tài)測(cè)試 7

2.5.1 7

2.5.2 7

2.5.3 7

2.6 動(dòng)態(tài)測(cè)試 7

2.6.1 7

2.6.2 7

結(jié)  束  語(yǔ) 9

注 釋 10

參考文獻(xiàn) 11

致 謝 12