關于職業(yè)性鉛中毒的讀書報告

3898字

摘 要
本文闡述了職業(yè)鉛中毒的概況以及防治措施。隨著我國工業(yè)化進程的不斷加速，重金屬已經(jīng)被越來越廣泛地使用，尤其在建筑業(yè)、汽車、航空航天、電子、油漆、涂料和催化劑生產(chǎn)上都被大量使用。常見重金屬中毒主要包括鉛、汞、鎘、錳、鉻以及類金屬砷等。鉛作為常見重金屬之一，由于其柔軟性、 延展性、 低熔性、 耐腐蝕等特性，在工業(yè)上用途十分廣泛[1]，因此當前中國職業(yè)性鉛中毒發(fā)病率尤為突出。如何控制和預防鉛中毒成為我國面臨的重大問題。

關鍵詞：鉛；職業(yè)中毒；鉛中毒原因；預防措施；

Abstract

This text expounds the general situation of occupational lead poisoning and the prevention and control measures. Along with the accelerating process of industrialization, heavy metals have been used more and more widely, especially have been heavily used in the construction industry, automotive, aerospace, electronics, the production of paints, coatings and catalyst. Common heavy metal poisoning mainly includes lead, mercury, cadmium, manganese, chromium and arsenic metal poisoning etc. Lead, as one of common heavy metal lead, because of its softness, ductility, low fusibility, corrosion resistance and other properties, has been used very extensive in the industry,[1] and therefore the incidence of occupational lead poisoning in China is very outstanding. How to control and how to prevent us from the lead poisoning, have become the significant problems in our country.

Key words：Lead; Occupational poisoning; Causes of lead poisoning; Preventive measures