事故調(diào)查分析方法與分析技術(shù)文獻(xiàn)綜述

7300字

摘要：根據(jù)事故的原因結(jié)果模型、過程模型、能量模型、邏輯樹模型、S HE管理模型將事故調(diào)查分析技術(shù)方法歸納為 5大類，介紹了廣泛使用的事故調(diào)查分析技術(shù)方法的特點，并按一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行分析和比較。分析表明: 每種方法都有其不同的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域和優(yōu)缺點，應(yīng)針對不同領(lǐng)域問題選用合適的分析方法， 多種調(diào)查技術(shù)組合分析適用于復(fù)雜事故的調(diào)查；考慮事件次序及其影響因素的調(diào)查方法， 便于提出預(yù)防事故再次發(fā)生和減少風(fēng)險的建議， 圖表闡述有利于鑒別信息缺陷， 并使調(diào)查組之間的溝通有力；筆者在調(diào)查過程中注重于非正常分析方法得出的結(jié)果， 宜采用更為先進(jìn)的事故分析技術(shù)方法以保證事故調(diào)查的客觀性。
關(guān)鍵詞：事故調(diào)查； 方法； 事故模型； 分析技術(shù)； 述評

Review on Accident Investigation and Analysis Methods
Abstract : The main commonly recognized methods were generalized into five major categories based onthe accident models ， including Causal sequence Model Process Model Energy Model Logical Tree Model as well as SHE - management Model At the same time ， a brief description of some commonly used methods was provided ， as well as a comparative analysis on the m according to important characteristics . It can be concluded as follow: each of these methods has different are as of application and different qualities and deficiencies ， so a generally adopted method should be suitable to the specific modes and characteristic feature so far certain accident and a combination of methods ought to be used in a comprehensive investigation of a complex accident Methods considering the event sequences and accident factors can help reducer is kandprevent future accidents . Graphical illustrations can help not only identify information gapsbutal so facilitate communication among investigator s ; Investigators focus on the government and the regulator sin the accident invest igation to a great extend need to base their analysis on experience and practical judgment more than on results from formal analytical methods ， there maybe need for advanced analytic techniques to support the objectivity tasks of accident investigation .
Keywords : accident investigation ; methods ; accident models ; analytic techniques ; review