消費(fèi)社會(huì)中的精神生態(tài)困境——博德里亞后現(xiàn)代消費(fèi)社會(huì)理論研究
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The Problems of the Spiritual Ecology of Consuming Society

Summary – The French thinker Jean Baudrillard investigated the contemporary world from the perspective of the social theory of the postmodern consuming society and came up with new problematic. His main concern is focused upon the following aspects: the issue of modernity and cultural crisis, the transformation of the modal of consuming society and the structure of the media communication, consumerism and ordinary daily life, the crisis of the spiritual ecology in commercial fetishism, the mass media and secularization. It is of great significance to study these issues in order to explore the world-wide cultural crisis of the contemporary consuming society.

在后現(xiàn)代消費(fèi)社會(huì)中，人的心理和行為方式有了顯著的變化。如何對(duì)這種心理和行為變異進(jìn)行社會(huì)學(xué)的深層分析，揭露這個(gè)高速發(fā)展社會(huì)下殘存的機(jī)制和精神生態(tài)困境問(wèn)題，進(jìn)而解構(gòu)舊的體制和認(rèn)識(shí)論價(jià)值論模式，沿著現(xiàn)代性批判理論的道路對(duì)西方社會(huì)出現(xiàn)的新變化進(jìn)行分析，理清消費(fèi)社會(huì)中的客體、符號(hào)以及符碼的多層復(fù)雜關(guān)系，呈現(xiàn)后現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的消費(fèi)主義本質(zhì)，成為當(dāng)代世界學(xué)界重量級(jí)思想家為之努力的方向。法國(guó)著名文化理論家讓—博德里亞（Jean Baudrillard）在對(duì)當(dāng)代消費(fèi)社會(huì)諸多社會(huì)和文化問(wèn)題的考察中，借助諸多新術(shù)語(yǔ)，諸如：“仿像”（simulacrum）、“內(nèi)爆”(implosion)、“超真實(shí)”(hyperreality)、“消費(fèi)”(consume)“致命”(deadliness)等，重新思考當(dāng)代世界若干前沿學(xué)術(shù)問(wèn)題，代表了當(dāng)代文化研究的最新理論視野和研究方向，并對(duì)當(dāng)代世界出現(xiàn)的精神生態(tài)問(wèn)題的考察，具有了一種文化生態(tài)批評(píng)（Ecocriticism）的視野。

轉(zhuǎn)載自《中國(guó)社會(huì)學(xué)網(wǎng)》[http://www.sociology.cass.cn]