東莞加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型與升級(jí)分析
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摘 要
伴隨著我國(guó)改革開放的進(jìn)行，加工貿(mào)易這種貿(mào)易方式在東莞出現(xiàn)并迅速發(fā)展起來，成為東莞一種重要的貿(mào)易方式。二十多年來，東莞加工貿(mào)易起到了擴(kuò)大出口、改善出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)以及擴(kuò)大就業(yè)、帶動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)和技術(shù)進(jìn)步、促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)等方面的作用。但是，東莞的加工貿(mào)易仍然存在著很多的弊端，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了一些不利的影響。因此，進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)成為東莞加工貿(mào)易現(xiàn)階段的必然選擇。這是實(shí)現(xiàn)東莞加工貿(mào)易可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要，同時(shí)也是促進(jìn)東莞整個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、優(yōu)化和升級(jí)，走新型工業(yè)化道路的需要。當(dāng)前，中國(guó)已成為世界貿(mào)易組織正式成員以及和許多國(guó)家或地區(qū)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作的順利開展，這為東莞加工貿(mào)易實(shí)現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)提供了機(jī)遇。但是不健全、不適當(dāng)?shù)南嚓P(guān)政策以及現(xiàn)行的加工貿(mào)易監(jiān)管體制在一定程度上制約了加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的順利實(shí)現(xiàn)。為抓住有利的機(jī)遇，規(guī)避制約因素的限制，實(shí)現(xiàn)東莞加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的成功。我們要建立推動(dòng)加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的政策促進(jìn)體系，深化加工貿(mào)易監(jiān)管體制改革，積極創(chuàng)造東莞境外加工貿(mào)易發(fā)展的有利條件，加大人才引進(jìn)與培養(yǎng)的力度，同時(shí)加工貿(mào)易企業(yè)要增強(qiáng)自身的技術(shù)研發(fā)和創(chuàng)新能力。
關(guān)鍵詞 加工貿(mào)易 轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí) 對(duì)策


Abstract
Processing trade appeared and has been developing quickly with reform and opening in our country .It has become a very important trade model of Dongguang city, Processing trade has contributed much to the increase of export, the better of the structure of exported commodity and balance of payment , the increase of employment ,the upgrade of industry structure and the progress of technology and economy increase .But there are still a lot of shortcomings in processing trade of Dongguang city . So it is transformation and upgrade that become the necessary choice , furthermore the whole foreign trade . And it is necessary for the adjustment , better and upgrade of industry structure . At present , there are good chances for the transformation and upgrade of processing trade in Dongguan city , for example ,our country is one of the WTO , and multilateral and bilateral regional economy cooperation between our country and other countries . But there are also many restraint factors , for example , the shortcomings of some related policies and measures and the management system of processing trade . In order to hold the beneficial opportunities , overcome the restraint factors and realize the transformation and upgrade of processing trade in Dongguan city ,We should build up the promotion system of policy ,promote the development of processing trade .reform the management system of processing trade deeply , create beneficial condition that processing trade needs, take more measures to bring in and educate talented people ,at the same time , the processing trade enterprises should strengthen theirs ability of technology and innovation .
Key words: Processing trade; transformation and upgrade; Countermeasures



目 錄
1、引言 1
2、 對(duì)加工貿(mào)易的認(rèn)識(shí) 1
2.1 加工貿(mào)易的涵義 1
2.2 國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)加工貿(mào)易理論的研究 1
3、 東莞加工貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)狀 2
3.1東莞加工貿(mào)易發(fā)展歷程 2
3.2東莞加工貿(mào)易發(fā)展的主要特點(diǎn) 3
3.3 東莞加工貿(mào)易發(fā)展存在的主要問題 4
4、 東莞加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型與升級(jí)的思考 4
4.1東莞加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型與升級(jí)的動(dòng)因 4
4.2東莞加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型與升級(jí)的機(jī)遇 5
4.3東莞加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型與升級(jí)的方向 6
5、 東莞加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型與升級(jí)的對(duì)策建議 6
5.1 建立推動(dòng)加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的政策促進(jìn)體系 6
5.2 積極鼓勵(lì)加工貿(mào)易企業(yè)加強(qiáng)自身的技術(shù)研發(fā)和創(chuàng)新能力 7
5.3 促進(jìn)加工貿(mào)易的“落地生根” 7
5.4 延長(zhǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈，促進(jìn)加工貿(mào)易配套產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展 7
5．5 促進(jìn)加工貿(mào)易人才的引進(jìn)和培養(yǎng) 8
6、結(jié)語(yǔ) 8
參考文獻(xiàn) 9
致謝 10



參考文獻(xiàn)：
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[13] 梅新育.加工貿(mào)易要轉(zhuǎn)型更要升級(jí)[N].新京報(bào),2007-7-27(B02).
[14] 張瑩.中國(guó)加貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)對(duì)策研究[J].當(dāng)代經(jīng)理人,2006，(4).
[15] 蘇桂富、劉德學(xué)、陶曉慧.全球生產(chǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)下我國(guó)加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)與結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化機(jī)制[J].特區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì),2005，(5).