東莞加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型與升級分析
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包括開題報告



摘 要
伴隨著我國改革開放的進行，加工貿(mào)易這種貿(mào)易方式在東莞出現(xiàn)并迅速發(fā)展起來，成為東莞一種重要的貿(mào)易方式。二十多年來，東莞加工貿(mào)易起到了擴大出口、改善出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)以及擴大就業(yè)、帶動產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級和技術(shù)進步、促進經(jīng)濟增長等方面的作用。但是，東莞的加工貿(mào)易仍然存在著很多的弊端，對經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了一些不利的影響。因此，進行轉(zhuǎn)型升級成為東莞加工貿(mào)易現(xiàn)階段的必然選擇。這是實現(xiàn)東莞加工貿(mào)易可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要，同時也是促進東莞整個產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、優(yōu)化和升級，走新型工業(yè)化道路的需要。當前，中國已成為世界貿(mào)易組織正式成員以及和許多國家或地區(qū)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作的順利開展，這為東莞加工貿(mào)易實現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)型升級提供了機遇。但是不健全、不適當?shù)南嚓P(guān)政策以及現(xiàn)行的加工貿(mào)易監(jiān)管體制在一定程度上制約了加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級的順利實現(xiàn)。為抓住有利的機遇，規(guī)避制約因素的限制，實現(xiàn)東莞加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級的成功。我們要建立推動加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級的政策促進體系，深化加工貿(mào)易監(jiān)管體制改革，積極創(chuàng)造東莞境外加工貿(mào)易發(fā)展的有利條件，加大人才引進與培養(yǎng)的力度，同時加工貿(mào)易企業(yè)要增強自身的技術(shù)研發(fā)和創(chuàng)新能力。
關(guān)鍵詞 加工貿(mào)易 轉(zhuǎn)型升級 對策


Abstract
Processing trade appeared and has been developing quickly with reform and opening in our country .It has become a very important trade model of Dongguang city, Processing trade has contributed much to the increase of export, the better of the structure of exported commodity and balance of payment , the increase of employment ,the upgrade of industry structure and the progress of technology and economy increase .But there are still a lot of shortcomings in processing trade of Dongguang city . So it is transformation and upgrade that become the necessary choice , furthermore the whole foreign trade . And it is necessary for the adjustment , better and upgrade of industry structure . At present , there are good chances for the transformation and upgrade of processing trade in Dongguan city , for example ,our country is one of the WTO , and multilateral and bilateral regional economy cooperation between our country and other countries . But there are also many restraint factors , for example , the shortcomings of some related policies and measures and the management system of processing trade . In order to hold the beneficial opportunities , overcome the restraint factors and realize the transformation and upgrade of processing trade in Dongguan city ,We should build up the promotion system of policy ,promote the development of processing trade .reform the management system of processing trade deeply , create beneficial condition that processing trade needs, take more measures to bring in and educate talented people ,at the same time , the processing trade enterprises should strengthen theirs ability of technology and innovation .
Key words: Processing trade; transformation and upgrade; Countermeasures



目 錄
1、引言 1
2、 對加工貿(mào)易的認識 1
2.1 加工貿(mào)易的涵義 1
2.2 國內(nèi)外對加工貿(mào)易理論的研究 1
3、 東莞加工貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)狀 2
3.1東莞加工貿(mào)易發(fā)展歷程 2
3.2東莞加工貿(mào)易發(fā)展的主要特點 3
3.3 東莞加工貿(mào)易發(fā)展存在的主要問題 4
4、 東莞加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型與升級的思考 4
4.1東莞加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型與升級的動因 4
4.2東莞加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型與升級的機遇 5
4.3東莞加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型與升級的方向 6
5、 東莞加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型與升級的對策建議 6
5.1 建立推動加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級的政策促進體系 6
5.2 積極鼓勵加工貿(mào)易企業(yè)加強自身的技術(shù)研發(fā)和創(chuàng)新能力 7
5.3 促進加工貿(mào)易的“落地生根” 7
5.4 延長產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈，促進加工貿(mào)易配套產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展 7
5．5 促進加工貿(mào)易人才的引進和培養(yǎng) 8
6、結(jié)語 8
參考文獻 9
致謝 10



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